"Ibhadi": ukutshintshwa kwimpompo amafutha kunye lokucoca ngaphakathi etankini

Izixhobo iimoto kunye nenkqubo yonikezelo-elekhtrons zokuseza i lokuqala uqala ukuvelisa Zavolzhsky injini (ZMZ). Zine-cylinder ZMZ 405 Kuyinto elungileyo njengommeli kolu didi, kube efakwe kwi imoto "Gazel". Ukutshintsha impompo amafutha, eqhutywe kwexesha, esivumela injini ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela eyiyo ngokuthembekileyo ixesha elide.

Ukususela ngoko, njengoko injini saqhotyoshelwa isithuthi kuqala, ukuba sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama-16. Umenzi izikhundla njengendlela injini ngenxa iilori ezincinane kunye neebhasi, kuba izithuthi ezo waza wabeka - "Ibhadi", "Sobol", njalo-njalo imoto ihamba nabalulamileyo, ubunzima endleleni yamkela uqinisekile .. Le yunithi amalungiselelo nje kunye nokutshintshwa impompo yamafutha ukuba i "Ibhadi" 405 inokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo ngumqhubi amava zisezantsi iigaraji eziqhelekileyo. Kunjalo ke malunga nendlela amafutha ukulungisa.

Inkqubo zidliwe imoto

inkqubo Vehicle "Ibhadi" nto ndiyibhalayo iindlela kunye izixhobo ekunxityelelwana nalo ukuqinisekisa inkqubela. Oku kuquka:

• itanki amafutha;
• isiBeki;
• Ukucoca icebo lokucoca ulwelo erhabaxa, ecikizekileyo;
• impompo olingene.

umthamo itanki yezibaso kweelitha 64. umngxuma Ukuzaliswa ukwakweli kwicala lasekhohlo kunye kumbhobho rubber odityaniswe itanki. Emnyango ukuya umngxuma ngaphakathi ulingana isivingco itsheki leyo ethintela ukuvuza amafutha. Itanki lukhuselekile nge okubamba kwizibiyeli kumalungu kwicala. Xa ufaka le okubamba, naphakathi kweendonga kwitanki zenziwe gasket ikhadibhodi.

emlonyeni lokumisa Valiwe. Indawo itanki ngaphezu kwamanzi amafutha ngokusebenzisa umba amabini ezinxulumene ne-atmosfere bekuza emoyeni ngokunciphisa kwinqanaba elulwelo okanye uvelisa depressurized, ukuba iqondo lobushushu kokugquma iba ngaphezulu. Ivelufa ifakwe kwi entanyeni itanki size siqhagamshelwe kwingono ofaka umoya kunye ityhubhu yeplastiki. Amanzi esatsiba oluzakunyuswa uxhulumaniso yangaphakathi kwi phezulu etankini.

Unit inkqubo amafutha yeemoto ezifakwe kwi itanki, kulula ukuba wenze ukutshintshwa kwimpompo amafutha. "Ibhadi" iteksi idibanisa umnqongo kunye isixhobo efunda kwinqanaba amafutha. Intsalela Fuel fluid ukusuka itanki yamafutha, igqithiselwa kwi lokucoca screen, efakwe kwi impompo yamafutha.

Imibhobho fuel ezenziwe ngobhedu. Ngemibhobho basebenzisane netanki, kumjelo filter, impompo ipetroli, icebo lokucoca entle. Ukuxhumeka usebenzisa union nut, eligaqa bands, etsobhileyo nokuhlangana kunye nezilinganisi. Conduit ye ekufunxeni amafutha evela iintsalela પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi kuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo amandla kwaye ivumela injini ukubaleka shushu xa kushushu.

amafutha aluminium kummango kuyimfuneko ukuba transfer amafutha fluid nemilomo yaye ekhwele i umgca ongenayo ngokusebenzisa izitshixo ezimbini. Brass ingono enxulumene kumbhobho amafutha, ifakelwe phambi ithambeka.

Indima impompo yamafutha

Ukususela ukusebenza yesiqhelo sixhobo amancinci amafutha abaxhomekeke ziphene fluid kunye nokumisela izibaso ebebunikwe loo zivula. Ngezimoto mihla "Ibhadi" impompo yamafutha replacement, nto leyo isixhobo sombane kwenzeka emva kokususa isiciko eliphezulu zokhuselo.

pump olingene isebenza kukubonelela amafutha esezantsi-uxinzelelo nge lever yekhasi ngesandla. Ukuba kwimpompo kukuthi ka uvalo uhlobo, lwezibaso anikiwe isiBeki (K) lwezibaso channels. Impompo olingene kulekelela amafutha unikezelo liqhawuke ukuya પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi ngokwemiqathango umoya ngaphandle ukusuka -40 ukuya + 50 ° C, nto leyo evumela ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle kwimimandla lobushushu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ubonelelo zepetroli yophukile, impompo yamafutha indawo. "Ibhadi" 406, nto leyo ukubandezeleka ukusuka kwisixhobo eziphosakeleyo isiBeki, ibekwe evenkileni ukulungiswa.

Ukulungisa impompo yamafutha amandongomane kuqhutywa ngalo pad, le ingaka ibatsalayo uba ngokulinganayo macala onke. Ukuba kukho ukuvuza zepetroli phezu umjikelezo phrenic yomsebenzi impompo yamafutha kunokuthathwa yingozi ngenxa yethuba of umonakalo impompo kunye uvalo bundle.

Xa ukungasebenzi kuyacetyiswa indawo impompo yamafutha. "Ibhadi" Business mayixhotyiswe isixhobo uguqulela kwi umyalelo evela kwinkqubo yolawulo kwaye ufikelela koxinzelelo malunga ezintathu imivalo. epetroli phantsi koxinzelelo aqukuqela umgca amafutha yokugqitha lokucoca kwi ithambeka.

Impompo fuel uvalo

Powered by upopayi a camshaft. It iqulathe casings ngamnye olwalusele ukuya lever ukuqhuba kunye uvalo. Impompo iqulathe Nentolongo vana zinc, le irabha vana sobhedu ipleyiti yabamba ngasese ngasemthonjeni eyenziwe ingxubevange ngobhedu. Yokuhluza amafutha ifakiwe ngobhedu kwesisefo phezu kwemithambo impompo.

Ukuba injini ayinikiwe, uze ubhale amafutha isiBeki kunokwenzeka esebenzisa lever ngesandla. Ukuthintela isixhobo ipetroli exhotyiswe njengesisefo. Ukuba zamafutha engasekho samkhangela, oko kuquka wonaniselwano impompo yamafutha. "Ibhadi" Business type-4216 isiBeki kubandakanya replacement lula njengoko ifowuni ibekwe ngaphandle kwe itanki yamafutha.

Intlenge yesihluzi se fuel

Onyuswe kwicala lasekhohlo umatshini kwaye isetyenziswe ukucoca ipetroli evela inkunkuma ngoomatshini kunye namanzi. Le udaka yabonakala buthathwa emazantsi kwibhokisi idreyini. Njengoko element filter usebenzisa iseti amacwecwe zalo ojingayo.

Icebo lokucoca ulwelo zokuhlanjululwa esihle amafutha

Lifakwe phambi kokuba isiBeki kwi injini yaye kubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezindlu itywina sleeve of gasket ngerabha, icebo lokucoca lephepha yodongwe okanye elingqingqwa, i sump indebe emile, imithombo kunye zokubopha.

Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komsi oyityhefu kwi esibhakabhakeni kwi imoto lufakwa inkqubo recirculation gas afunyenwe kwemigodi. Iingxenye ze gesi zeemoto udlula imali ukusetyenziswa lesibini ukusuka eKFC enjinini. Recirculation injini imigodi igesi kwenzeka ngexesha ukufudumeza ukuya lobushushu ukuya ku-40 ° C nomthwalo buso.

impompo yamafutha Indawo

Ipetroli pump imoto "Ibhadi" kunye injector injini imvelaphi inyuselwa khona hayi ngabanye, kodwa icala ngaphakathi etankini. Eli lungiselelo idibanisa umsebenzi izixhobo ukwandisa ukusebenza kumacandelo ngamanye pack. Impompo olingene eseleyo ngoko nangoko emva lokucoca sisondela amafutha ngqo ukusuka kwimpompo ukuze, ukwandisa izinga zokuhlanjululwa amafutha. Ukufakelwa nokugcinwa inqanaba amafutha woluvo uba ukhululeke ngakumbi, njengoko kwiingcingo ukuya itanki amafutha kunye nempompo zibe kwindawo enye.

Isiqiniseko wobunjani inkqubo yezibaso isebenza ngokungenasiphoso benzonasos "Ibhadi". Ukufakela inkqubo 402 ziza kubonelelwa ipetroli umthamo wakubeka ngexesha elithile.

fault yokulungisa

Impompo Breakage okanye umsebenzi japan ezingasebenzi kakuhle enjini okanye ezinye iinkqubo kunye neeyunithi. Ukususela umsebenzi nezokusebenza yokulungisa kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokusebenza ye isithuthi "Ibhadi". Ukutshintsha impompo fuel yindlela esebenzayo ukubuyisela imoto.

Ukuze ubone ukuba ukutshintsha impompo okanye wayithunga ngokwaneleyo ukuhlola ukusebenza kweyunithi uchonge ingxaki. Uphawu uqhelekileyo ukungasebenzi nto ukusebenza uveza ye-injini kunye nentshukumo spurts kumatshini. Olunye uphawu ixesha elide isityalo ngesantya eqhelekileyo uqale ukusebenza nge ukujijwa kusini na. Olu hlobo luza kuphawula ukuvuthuluka kunye nento yokuba kungekudala impompo yamafutha ayiyi kuphumelela, kodwa iyakwazi ukwenza usebenze ngexesha elithile.

Ukuba akuyihlawuli ingqalelo loo 'iintsimbi "size siqhubeke ukusebenza umatshini, ngoko emva kokuba imoto ayikwazi ukuqalisa. Isizathu sokuba non-yokusebenza uRhulumente uba lalihlile amafutha xi kwaye azinampembelelo lelona namakhwiniba impompo.

khangela impompo yamafutha Instrumental lwenziwa yi ngesalathisi, efumaneka stockists. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba isiphene amafutha mpompo koxinzelelo amathontsi okanye ehluleka ukusebenza ingcinezelo somlawuli, izibaso injectors okanye ezinye izixhobo, amisiweyo salathisi kwi-fuel impompo. Yamluma isixhobo kwenziwe ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo eqhotyoshelweyo, injini vala phantsi ulinde 10 imizuzu. Ukuba emva koko bafumana unciphiso kakhulu kuxinzelelo, impompo fuel ILUNGILE.

Zokusombulula impompo yamafutha ne yepresha

Ngesi sixhobo ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba indawo pump fuel kuyimfuneko. "Ibhadi" ikhangelwe lutshintsho xi kwi network amafutha. uncedo Ingcaphephe akufunwa kule meko. Igeyiji yoxinzelelo liqhagamshelene isakhelo nokuqinisekisa nemilomo kuye eyenza ukuba ubungqina nako kubonakala ndlwana. Xa ucinezelo isebenza kunye manometer ibonisa umfutho eyenziwe impompo. Ingcinezelo ukususela 310 kPa ukuya 380 kugqalwa eqhelekileyo. Xa olu qwalaselo ayipheli apho, sadlula ngendlela eya gear wesithathu. Nikelani ingqalelo utshintsho koxinzelelo. Ummiselo, xa xi eqhelekileyo, ukulungisa impompo yamafutha ayikho imfuneko.

Kwenye imeko, nobuhlanti imoto, ingxaki umbane. Ukukhangela le ukudibanisa ibhalbhu yokulawula ulayite ucinezelo on. Emva koko, kuba ikhanyisa imizuzwana embalwa. Ukuvuza uzimisele ngamandla eliphantsi. Ukuba isizathu sokuba urhulumente non-abayisebenzisayo matshini kukho ukuvuza amafutha, kuba ukutshintshwa kwimpompo amafutha. "Ibhadi" Umlimi kuya kufuneka ukuba babeke phezu ivenkile yokulungisa.

Phambi ubone ukuba kufuneka ukuba impompo yamafutha replacement, "Ibhadi" 406 lukhangelwa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo product. izihluzi fuel yafakwa enjini okanye kufutshane netanki esisi. Ukuze ukuhluza amafutha engenayo inika mesh ekhethekileyo phakathi kwezindlu. Phambi kokutshintsha filter impompo yamafutha liyasuswa itanki, ukuba nempompo ngwenya.

Ukuzimisela yongcoliseko lokucoca ulwelo

Le gridi isusiwe emva kokususa isigubungelo xa iyasuleleka, ngoko yento kwaye zihlanjiwe. Ukuba igridi egxile inxitywa, ungayitshintsha. iimpompo sombane zezona ezakheke entsonkothileyo kakhulu, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo emotweni "Gazel". Ukutshintsha impompo amafutha kunye lokucoca ngaphakathi etankini amaxesha uzenze zombini. Ukuze wenze oku, athenge ukulungisa kit okhethekileyo.

Ungcoliseko lokucoca ovelisa uphakamisa ngesantya isithuthi amisiweyo, ebangela ukwehla ngamandla injini. Ukungaphumeleli Kwathi amafutha igridi kuchaphazela ukusebenza injini yombane esebenzela imithwalo eziphakamileyo. Ngenxa yoko, bazidilize iindawo zeplastiki, ezishukumayo ziguge. Ukumisela odla igridi, ephulaphula isandi kwimpompo amafutha. Xa kuthelekiswa kwimeko eqhelekileyo, sivelisa izandi ezongezelelweyo kunye ingxolo. Phambi kokuba i impompo yamafutha replacement, "Ibhadi" ngokupheleleyo de-walifaka, injini icinyiwe kwinkqubo yonikezelo amandla.

Ukukhetha le element filter

Eyona ngxaki inkulu kukungabikho yokuqala kunye nolwazi olusisiseko ukuba ukulungisa imoto "Gazel". Ukutshintsha impompo amafutha kunye lokucoca kakhulu kakuhle ukuba uziphathe ngolu kubathengisi abagunyazisiweyo ezivenkileni ezizodwa maxa wambi utshintshe element filter, ngoxa zokungahlawuli ingqalelo eyaneleyo zokucoca umahluli iselwa ngakumbi.

Le ngxaki ke banxibe ibhuqiwe iziko filter umlomo kunye amafutha ukubhobhoza kwicala elahlukileyo. Layitshabalalisa kuwuma umlomo yongcoliseko nokungena phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, into embhoxo sandblaster yomsebenzi. Ukuba usebenzisa izinto lokucoca mgangathweni, xa ukunakekela kuya kufuneka ukutshintsha inkqubo amafutha, nto leyo izindleko ukuyilungisa. Amanye amacebo esezantsi-ezinobulunga baxhotyiswa amakhonkco baziqhuba inkaba okanye ziwe, kuba oku uthathele amafutha ekrwada. umnatha kwizinga Ngamanye amaxesha omtsha ihlwempu aluboneleli iqondo ezinqwenelekayo ukuhluza yepetroli okanye isakhiwo kwaphela.

Ukuze ukwahlula okulungileyo filter jonga kakuhle kwi sentlanganisela lokucoca ulwelo. Kufuneka kubonwe ngomvumbo pink. Oku kube into esebenzayo lib, okanye into ebonisa kunjalo rate Ukuqinisa kukhombisa ibonisa uhlolo umgangatho lokucoca kwi mveliso.

Inkqubo kokutshintsha element filter

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze khubaza kwamafutha ukufudumeza kunye utsalo kunye qhawula kumbhobho efanelekileyo. Izivalo isivingco encinane emazantsi etankini, ugalele ipetroli evela umahluli iselwa. Emva koko, wucime Isidibanisi amafutha heater kwi umahluli emotweni "Ibhadi". Ukutshintsha impompo yamafutha, ifoto apho, efana lokucoca ulwelo, uyakwazi ukubona kule khathalogu, eziveliswe ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle inxaxheba yincutshe.

Okrut Screw ikepusi, zikhuphe lokucoca ulwelo. Kokuba kucocwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye. Hlola umahluli iselwa ezantsi apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba ukubhaqa amasuntswana ezinkulu nezincinane yokungcola. Ukucima kubo, sebenzisa ngelaphu iintshengece-free kunye amashiya.

Icebo lokucoca ulwelo elitsha ubekwa ude uve unqakrazo. Umahluli elungiswe sizaliswa malunga enye ilitha amafutha emoto ayekwi ukuze siphephe iingxaki kunye nenkqubo sokumpompa amanzi. Phambi kokunxiba isiciko umahluli, ijikazi entsha iirubber iphathwa ioli. Oku kuya kukunceda lula ukufaka ikepusi kunye noxinzelelo emyoli ujije kuyo yonke indlela.

Ukumpompa amafutha, le nkqubo i pressings ezimbalwa kwi iqhosha de saba naso. Ukuba ngaphambili kwi iselwa batyhileka diesel, ngoko jam imizuzu embalwa ugcwalise sokulinganisa. Khangela ukusebenza mveliso kumatshini. Ngamanye amaxesha imoto ihamba kakuhle ngexesha elinye, kodwa ikhefu maxa wambi ezincinane lo gama kuya kuthatha umoya kwemfuneko ukusuka kwinkqubo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukulungiswa nokutshintshwa umbhobho amafutha kunye lokucoca kufuneka yenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ubuqili ezininzi kakhulu ukuba injini ixhomekeke ukusebenza eyiyo ezi zixhobo.