Iinyibiba (imithi): yokutyala care, ezikhula endle

Kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela ezivenkileni egadini, iintlobo ezintsha rose eziphakamileyo kakhulu, nto leyo kuthiwa iinkuni-weenyibiba. Ekubeni ayizange ibuye iimbambano malunga esi sityalo: ngefowuni intsomi, abanye bacebisa njenge iintlobo okoqobo gqith. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni eyenza njengenyibiba-imithi, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo umdla ngeentyatyambo nje kuphela, kodwa kubo bonke balimi.

njani umthi onjalo

Nangona abalimi abaninzi bacinga ekrokrela ukuba kusekho weenyibiba - intyatyambo, umthi enegama elifanayo likhona kwaye ukunyanzela kunye nobukhulu bayo nobuhle eentyatyambo. Unakekelwa efanelekileyo, unako ukuyoyisa ngokwemikhosi yabo (ezinye ifikelele kubude 2.5 m). Neentyantyambo zaso zibe uluhlu elikhulu imibala kunye fireworks, abanye bafana Panama ubukhulu nemilo abantwana. Enye isityalo kuba iintyatyambo ukuya ku-20 i imilo tubular, efana nonkontsho okanye ikomityi.

Loo isityalo enkulu exudes livumba ubuncwane, yaye uhlale ixesha elide, nto leyo xa zidityaniswe kunye ubuhle bangaphandle ulunika kuphela nezingaqhelekanga, kodwa nokubukeka yeengcungcu.

Imithi ezinjalo izityalo kuthiwa kwemiqathango kuphela lokukhula kwabo phezulu (ukuya ku 2.5 m), kodwa ke eneneni kukho iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezinkulu kakhulu, abade, okubangelwa kungekuphela nje ngendlela yemvelo, kodwa ngoncedo izazinzulu, abalimi, kunye kusondliwa esebenzayo zabalimi ezikhulayo kwi sites.

Abo zezinto zithengiswa ngoku ezivenkileni - njengenyibiba-imithi, iintlobo zazo kweentlobo ezimbini:

• Uhlobo lily (okanye cardiocrinum) ezikhula ngokwendalo endle;
• RT-hybrids ezifunyenwe yokunqumla zebhayoloji tubular kunye neentlobo empumalanga roses.

Ezi ntlobo neenyibiba zahluke kakhulu malunga nokukhula, iimfuno izenzo zomhlaba kunye nokulima. Ke ande ngokucotha okwentyatyambo kwiminyaka 2-3 kuphela emva kokutyala.

iinyibiba eziphilayo

Le sesityalo kwinzululwazi ngokuba cardiocrinum ( "ezimilise intliziyo-weenyibiba." - isiGrike), igama wanikwa ukuba imilo amagqabi. Kukho 4 kuphela iintlobo zezityalo ezikhula kwisiqithi Sakhalin, iziqithi yaseJapan, kwi malayas kunye neTshayina.

Cardiocrinum - isityalo onamaqhakuva (riki cone emhlophe ezimilise), nobuzwe, umngxuma ngaphakathi, zezona sangqa phantsi kwe-5 cm.

Amagqabi, efanayo imilo ukuya ezintliziyweni - kunye venation asasaze, ezinye, eqhotyoshelwe esikhondweni petioles elide. Flowers, ngokuqhelekileyo emhlophe okanye isixa, tubular, ngokuqhelekileyo wenqaba tye okanye inkangeleko ebunileyo, ibekwe kwi iziqu elifutshane.

esezansi Cardiocrinum kuphela iminyaka 4-5 emva kokutyala na iintyatyambo ezinkulu kakhulu, kwaye ke bulb iyafa, ukwakha abantwana abancinane ezifanelekileyo ukuzalela ngakumbi.

Xa bebazisa endle ikhule iintlobo-2 kuphela imithi lily: ezinkulu kunye Chinese. photo Lily-mthi linikwa kwi nqaku, kuyabachukumisa begadi nokuba abanamava.

isigebenga Cardiocrinum ekhaya (zeHimalaya) ukhula kumathambeka kwaye ukuphakama-3 m. Iintyatyambo ngokuqhelekileyo Agasti, inflorescences 20 iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezibuhlazarha, elide nganye-15 cm, idangatya nevumba mnandi kakhulu.

Cardiocrinum Chinese ikhula ekhaya ezintabeni kufutshane nemilambo namahlathi China Centre East. ukuphakama Plant yi-1.5 m kunye amagqabi phezulu kwezikhondo. Tsvetkov kuphela ukuya zaziingceba-5 ka-10 cm, lisuke labuna umbala oluhlaza kunye amabala ezibomvu kwi phezulu.

Indlela ukuba batyale baze bakhathalele

Cardiocrinum uncamela iindawo ezishushu kakhulu otyebileyo imi kancinane emthunzini (akufani elangeni ngqo). To ezinjalo weenyibiba imithi, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo lwe nto leyo eza kufuna ezinye namava begadi, zibekwe kwindawo igadi, kufuneka ulungiselele ngocoselelo phambi kokutyala umhlaba: ukwenza ukuhamba kwamanzi (bulb inokuba kubola ngenxa ukufuma ephakamileyo), ukwenza iphepha komhlaba. ixesha lihlala Optimal - ekuqaleni ekwindla.

ukwenza kakuhle ubukhulu enkulu ka-60 cm ngokongeza isanti kunye nomhlaba. Xa utyala incam ebhalbhu kufuneka Ukubheka ngaphandle komhlaba. A umgama phakathi iibhalbhu ezikufutshane - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1 m.

Kuba ebusika ukwakha umoya yokuhlala ekhethekileyo evela lapnika, nesigubungelo yonke isityalo. Le inshorensi lingashukunyiswa entwasahlobo ngoko nangoko, kodwa kufuneka alinde de kuneqabaka spring izobe (ngeli xesha egubungele likhephu). Xa kuvulwa, isityalo kwakufuneka ukuvala ilanga.

Kubalulekile ukuba kuphuhliswa ngokuchanekileyo emthini. Iinyibiba musa kufuna unyango oluthile, kufuneka feedings eziliqela usebenzisa ezimbiwa esimbaxa (emthonjeni) nezichumiso eziphilayo (ehlotyeni). Ukunciphisa le asidi umhlaba Kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo iinkuni ash (isityalo akayithandi umhlaba asidi) okanye ukongeza isidlo ithambo.

Ukunkcenkceshela cardiocrinum kuba amaxesha 1-2 ngeveki (xa kusina ngaphantsi rhoqo). Xa unkcenkceshela zokukhawulezisa ukukhula zingongezelelwa ngqo emanzini. uyabazingela Tall kufuneka isekela, kangangokuba lomzimveliso bawa okanye ezaphukileyo ngumoya okanye ubunzima yakhe. Yonke imithi lily ebusika kufuneka zalungisa nokusithela yeqabaka nengqele.

Ukuzalisa amagatya ngokukhawuleza eyahlukileyo izintso ukusuka umfi kunye eyomileyo ibhalbhu nonina (nengcono ukuntshula yabo ukuvela kweengcambu abatsha) kumele. Ukuba abantwana umqadi ukuba ushiye ubusika emhlabeni, baye basweleka ngenxa yengqele.

Kwakhona cardiocrinum kungenziwa ngokutyalwa ngembewu, eqokelelwa ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo phambi sexesha lokukhula, uze emva koko yodaka emhlabeni uzilungiselele.

OT-hybrids - ntoni na?

Enye yokuzalela iintlobo neenyibiba ezinkulu zadalwa zizazinzulu e Canada, okunyusileyo weenyibiba imithi - iklasi gqith ukusuka. Xa abafundile, baye banikwa igama Orient X - ityhubhu. Ezi iinyibiba yenza esachukumisa ngobuhle bayo nokwahluka kwenu.

Isindululo yokuqala intengiso neenyibiba-imithi uvele Holland kuvimba weefayili umbala apho abathengi wathembisa imithi ubude kwaye 2.5 m kunye nenani nanto iintyatyambo (50-60). Ukususela ngoko, ubunyani iingxoxo ezi zityalo zenzeka rhoqo ekuhlaleni yenzululwazi kunye nothungelwano enkulu ehlabathini lonke.

Ngoko ke umbuzo malunga nokuvumeleka ngokusemthethweni igama "imithi" isekhona evulekile. Sele ngo-2009, enye nkampani Canadian lwenziwa ubhaliso "oyinyibiba umthi" lokuthengisa kunye negama wanamathela emva kwabo.

Elinye igama elinikiweyo kule nyibiba abalimi amazwe - Goliath - ngenxa, Kakade, isayizi yazo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, aba enamandla ubuhle ngoncedo zabalimi abanamava baqalisa ikhule yee-ezinezinga of Russia. Noko ke, ukufumana imibala kwi umthi ummangaliso, kufuneka ukuba ulinde iminyaka 2-3.

iintlobo hybrid

wabonisa iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo gqith kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Lily-emthini, iifoto apho ubona kwinqaku banokuba kumanqanaba angafaniyo iqabaka. Kwakhona, ezahlukeneyo kuba ukuphakama yimpontshane, umbala iintyatyambo, ubude kweentyatyambo, ngokweemfuneko ukhathalelo.

Lily-tree - ezahlukeneyo (ifoto kunye nombala):

• Aventino (pink kunye inkwenkwezi etyheli);

• Anastasia (iintyatyambo pink-ebomvu kunye umda emhlophe, isiqu ende kakhulu);
• Big Brazer (vanilla-yellow iintyatyambo);
• Donato (pink eliqaqambileyo);

• Carbonero (cherry emnyama okanye obomvu kunye kwiziko esimthubi);
• Corsini (pink kwiziko omthubi noluhlaza);
• iklasi Gold (ezimthubi speckles ebomvu);
• Holland Beauty (raspberry khrimu kunye nomda);
• Honeymoon (yellow-honey);
• Miss ombaxa (grupo umbala ngetshokholeythi imivumbo phakathi kwaye umda white);
• Holland Beauty (raspberry khrimu kunye igiza);
• UMnu Jobe (brown-grupo ukuya inkwenkwezi eluhlaza embindini kunye elunxwemeni umcu cream);
• Pasion Moon (cream ezimfusa atyheli phakathi lokutshiza);
• Preti ULIBHINQA (white);
• Porpl Prince (grupo-purple);
• Robin (nebomvu, iziko emhlophe);
• Zelmira (orange-epinki), kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Eli banga liphezulu: Friso, Donato, Anastasia, Robin.

Luxhaphakile namhlanje axhamla iintlobo ezifana Porpl Prince, weenyibiba umthi Intle ULIBHINQA, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo efuna ingqalelo engakumbi, njengoko kuthelekiswa kwibakala asezantsi.

nzalo Popular

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba ubuninzi ukukhula kwayo nezidubula ngayo ngxilimbela ezinjalo kufikelela ngaphambi kwe-3 iminyaka yobudala: kunyaka wokuqala kule njengenyibiba ikhula 30 cm elinesibini - nge 50-60 cm, kwaye kuphela kwisithathu ukuphakama kwalo ifikelela hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 yeemitha. Bloom zonke iintlobo hybrid kunyaka 2-3.

Le athandwa kakhulu ngoku - weenyibiba-umthi mfazi omhle, ogama iintyatyambo (ubukhulu 25 cm) abe bukhrim njengekhephu-ezimhlophe umthunzi ezithambileyo kunye namona kancinane epinki, emva amathupha kweentyatyambo zamhlophe ngokupheleleyo.

Le lily efunyanwa ukuwela neenyibiba olusempuma tubular. Le yokudubula yi iintyatyambo idla ukuya ku-30 nengenisa ezimilise okanye ikomityi-emile, ukuba incasa nobumnandi. Iintyatyambo zidla ibhekiswe phezulu okanye kancinci ecaleni, kukho abangasekhoyo umbala ezininzi: tyheli, ezipinki, orange ukukhanya multicolor. ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo - kwisiqingatha sesibini zasehlotyeni.

Le yeentonga inyibiba umthi - enamandla ixesha elide, ukuphakama 180 cm, xa iimeko zivuma kakhulu, izityalo zikhule ku 2.5 m 3 ngonyaka. Le igreyidi hardiness yasebusika elungileyo nokuphucuka ukumelana nezifo.

Kwakhona ethandwa kakhulu eli uhlobo njengenyibiba-umthi "Honeymoon", luphawulwa hardiness aphezulu zasebusika (akukho iqina, naxa kuneqabaka kakhulu phambi -35ºS). Umthi uba meters 2 kwaye iyakwazi ukuvelisa Amaqhina awo ngaphezulu kwama-18 ngobuhle, ngoko yachuma engaqhelekanga umbala kwenyanga-yobusi (kunye ophakathi mnyama,), livumba sisityebi.

Lily-imithi: kokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Ezinjalo izityalo abanye ezithile iimpawu Imitshini kwi igqampe emhlabeni, kwisithuba lokukhula kunye kweentyatyambo. Ezinye iintlobo ezifana nomhlaba asidi, ezinye - obrak.

Khawucinge ngomzekelo iintlobo gqith enjalo ngoku othandwayo njengenyibiba-umthi Intle ULIBHINQA, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo yenziwa ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izityalo hybrids.

Kuba iimfuno umthi umhlaba onjalo lily acid kancinane, ezinomthamo omkhulu izichumisi (kodwa hayi fresh organic). Esi sityalo akayithandi umgama aphantsi komhlaba, ngoko ke indawo engcono kulinywa lily (imithi) - ukufika phezu iibhedi kancinane bayavuswa, ngokubonelela kwamanzi. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa yamanzi igrabile nesanti umlambo, ezityikitywe ngomaleko ukuya kwi-20 cm.

iinyibiba yokutyala Post bhetele kwiindawo ezimdaka kancinane, umzekelo, phantsi nesigqubuthelo imithi yeziqhamo ezibonelela umthunzi saa.

Ukukhula nezidubula ngayo imithi lily - iminyaka 4-5, ngokuba ibhalbhu kunyaka-5 olusele, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni ekukhuleni likhaba intyatyambo, ukunciphisa inani amathupha, izifo kunokwenzeka kunye nokufa emthini.

Ukutyala iibhalbhu lwenziwa mhlawumbi ekuqaleni ekwindla, okanye ngo-Apreli-Meyi. Umhlaba elungiswe kwangaphambili, xa utyala iibhalbhu ngezansi yayo ijikeleza ugalele isanti, ubunzulu lokutyala - 15-20 cm ukusuka kweengcambu kumphezulu. Emva koku, kufuneka umhlaba ube zamulchirovat.

roses Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe izihlandlo 1-2 ngeveki ehlotyeni, ngokukodwa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kuba ezi zityalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isichumiso, ingakumbi ukwakheka yayisel. ngexesha lokugqibela yokuvundisa kufuneka wenziwe phakathi-Agasti ngakumbi ubukho potassium yesichumiso esiza ibhalbhu ukuze achache ngokukhawuleza emva kweentyatyambo.

Ke kaloku kwafika ekwindla yengqele, indlela evuthwe phezu ehlotyeni lily etyalwe entwasahlobo (imithi). "Njani ziyafukama?" - mbuzo qho wabuzwa begadi kwisityalo ukulungiselela kuneqabaka ebusika. Nangona kukho iintlobo oluphuculweyo ukumelana kubanda, kodwa esotha imithi yokutyala lily ekusafuneka ukuchitha.

Emva kwexesha ekwindla umboko kwisityalo isikwe, ukugaleleka zigqunyiwe kunye kufuma owomileyo ukufukama ebusika 5-10 inwebu cm (umz, bethunana umgquba okanye inkunkuma coniferous). Oku kunceda iibhalbhu eseleyo emhlabeni yaye agule ukusinda kuneqabaka ebusika.

A cover spring uba ugcino kufuma iqabaka kuqala, uze emva koko ukhonza ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuba athambise emthonjeni lokutyala site lily umthi, kuba oko kunika eninzi kumagqabi anokuthi kwaphulwa.

imithi Veliswa lily

Garden lily ngokuqhelekileyo ezityalwe ngembewu, abantwana, izithole kunye neebhalbhu.

Lily imithi (umzekelo, weenyibiba umthi mfazi omhle) ngokufuthi ezityalwe nge iibhalbhu, nangona imali kwaye isantya sokukhula iintlobo zazo gqith zincinane. Inkqubo yokuzala abe impela onzima ezicothayo, t. To. Ezi iibhalbhu ziyivela kakhulu ukufuma yaye zimbi ekwindla.

Ukongezelela, abantwana kuphela zingafunyanwa emva kweminyaka embalwa, xa isityalo eqalisa ukuba utyatyambe sisebenza ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi imithi emidala (iminyaka engama-4-5) yakha indlwane kunye neebhalbhu ifanele nokuma.

Kwakhona imithi lily kungenziwa ezityalwe iimbewu kwiibhokisi kwi phezulu olubethelela (nkqu nasekwindla). Phambi kokuba kubanda esikwa (kunye inxalenye isiqu) kwaye ibekwe kwigumbi efudumeleyo ukuba zivuthwe. imbewu Ukuhlwayela zavuthwa ibhetele yokwenza nangoko ngenxa amathuba aphezulu ilahleko ingantshuli.

Lily-iphiramidi apho?

Iphiramidi okanye lily ityholo ngokwendalo ayikho, nangona ziqinisekiso abanye abathengisi zabucala okanye iinkampani ethengisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentyantyambo. Inani amathupha kwezi iiphiramidi zipapashwe iziqwenga ngaphezulu kwama-40, oko akunakwenzeka.

Le yokuchaza le nto kusenokuba fasciations xa fusion ngengozi eziliqela akubangelwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• iimeko ezimbi okanye nokungaphumeleli ukukhula kwesityalo bangenza nokuba yonakele xa iibhalbhu okanye namahlumela;
• igciwane, ifuthe zinambuzane okanye radiation;
• Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo bioregulators kunye abakhuthaza ukukhula okanye nezichumiso;
• izakhi ezinxulumene utshintsho lobushushu okanye ukufuma kunye nokukhanya iindlela.

Kuyinto esime kunokwenzeka okanye deformation amahlumelo babe duda. Kukho ezinye iintlobo ngeentlobo roses (ezifana Marlene), ezidla fasciations.

Ezahlukeneyo Marlene fanele ukuba iintlobo ze Asia gqith oyinyibiba, iingenelo kuzo hardiness ebusika, entlahleni ngaphambili, anamandla kakhulu ukwakhiwa shoot. Ukuphakama likhaba -. 1 m Flowers kunokuba enkulu, ezipinki shinyi namhlophe embindini. Ithuba eneentyatyambo ihlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2. Omnye umahluko engaqhelekanga - ukuba akananto ivumba.

Lily iintlobo Marlen kwi ngumkhuba fasciations peduncle inokuba ifomu imibala-40 ukuya 100. Kodwa lo mba kakhulu ezizenzekelayo kwaye kulawulwa yi ndoda. Kananjalo lichaza ukukwazi kwezityalo ukuvelisa ibhalbhu omnye amahlumelo eziliqela ukuze baphenjelelwe fasciations coalesce ukuba ibe zamafu elilodwa iziqu.

Nangona carnations nokupapasha neenyibiba pyramidal iintlobo ayikho, kuba kunikwa uhlobo Marlene. kanye uhlobo gqith oyinyibiba amagama athile ezixabisa uncoma.

Lily-imithi kuyilo iyelenqe igadi

Lily-imithi, ukutyala nokhathalelo elula kakhulu, ezifanelekileyo lwakho ukuhombisa naziphi sebali egadini. A lot of kwiintlobo ebume umhlala sezineentlobo ngeentlobo imibala kwaye zenziwa ngokugqibeleleyo ukuze zikhule phakathi kwemithi iziqhamo egadini okanye zijikeleze indlu.

Xa ukwenza flowerbeds ngesityalo omkhulu onjalo kufuneka abale ithuba ukugaleleka nezinye izityalo eneentyatyambo kwangaphambili uzibeke phakathi kweenyibiba (ndikuxhase iintlobo ezahlukeneyo asters, delphiniums, gladioli kunye chamomile).

Emphethweni lesingqengqelo intyatyambo ingatyalwa itswele neentlobo amahle, crocuses, daffodils kunye hyacinths. Ngasemva ityalwe ephantsi sandayo iintlobo marigold, igadi carnation, ingaphelelwayo Iberis kunye nabanye.

Njengoko kuba abamelwane neenyibiba wejunipha kufanelekile, arborvitae, msipres, okanye kumila. Ukusebenzisa wathola iintlobo eziliqela neenyibiba, uyakwazi ukufumana kubo phezulu ngexesha lokuntshula, ukuqinisekisa izityalo enye eneentyatyambo ixesha elide.

Kwilizwe lethu, loo izityalo kuye kude kangaka inani elincinane balimi engahlawulwayo. Uninzi okanye ungayazi kwezi ntlobo imibala, okanye musa ukuthembela kwisayithi zipapashwe weenyibiba umthi. Ukuphononongwa kwakhona nabo iingcali abaye ezifunyenwe lily imithi bakwazi ukukhula kubo ulinde nokugqama (iminyaka emi-3 of elindileyo - nangoku kangangexesha) ukungqina ukuba ubuhle enkulu zemithi iintyatyambo kunye nentsusa yobukhulu bawo.