Prichesnochny anyanisi Rocambole: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Itswele Rocambole begadi yaziwa nje kudala kangaka. Le hybrid has ezahlukahlukeneyo amagama. Phakathi kwabo zifumaneka rhoqo: indlovu ikonofile, igalikhi kunye elukhuni, itswele, igalikhi, amatswele iSpanish, igalikhi yaseYiputa njalo njalo. Eyona iphambili isityalo ubukhulu bayo. Inani amazinyo isaphetha encinane - akukho ngaphezu ezintandathu. Kodwa ubunzima entloko enye ukuya ku 400 grams. Photo of anyanisi KFile (Rocambole) kuyabonakala kweli nqaku.

ingcaciso emfutshane

Njengoko ibukeka riki-garlic? Rocambole Amafoto ikuvumela amele ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi imbonakalo kwisityalo. De kube ngoku, kukho ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga oxhaphakileyo uhlobo imifuno kwi "duet". Ngokweliso, isityalo ifana kakhulu leek. Kulo nyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala lukhula intloko yonke, leyo ziqhotyoshelwe iintsana ezincinane. Emva enye ixesha isityalo kuba ngathi itswele enkulu, equka amazinyo eziliqela. Ukuba, kufuneka ityalwe emhlabeni asingabantwana, kunye nentloko kanye. Kuphela kule meko iya kuba imifuno ngakumbi afana negalikhi. Ngaphandle ku umthetho uthi ukutyala izityalo ekwindla.

Ukanti Rocambole - itswele. Qinisekisa ukuba ungakwazi amadiza iintyatyambo kwezityalo. Zinelungelo imilo ngeenxa zonke. Ngokwabo inflorescences iqanjwa iintyatyambo amancinane efana amahle. Imbewu, Kakade ke, kubonakala. Noko ke, abanako kusetyenziselwa izithole ezikhulayo, ngenxa yokuba - ". Mbhumbhulu"

Zeziphi iintlobo

Okwangoku siyazi iintlobo nje ezimbalwa amatswele Rocambole: Janissary, Pearl, White Elephant. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye grade elephant ezimhlophe yaphehlelelwa e Belarus. Xa iimpawu zayo eziphambili zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Kwebhalbhu enkulu namhlophe, ngokwemeko - beige.
• Le shooter a ngegunya.
• Isixa-mali ikwazi ukufikelela cloves iziqwenga 7.
• anyanisi Middle uyalinganisa malunga 150 grams.
• Iqabaka ezingatshiyo.
• Akule izifo fungal ngodongwe - Fusarium.

Pearl naye uhlobo ebandayo ezingatshiyo. Noko ke, uwisa iintolo, iziqu intyatyambo. ubukhulu iglobhu lokulinganisa ngaphantsi kancinane kunalowo i-White Elephant. Usungulo brand eRussia. Weight enye bulb unako ukufikelela 50 grams. Kuye isivuno esihle kakhulu. Ukusuka square metre kwenye iqokelelwe 1.8 eekhilogram anyanisi.

Ke iintlobo Janissary, oko iintlobo omncinane. It yaphehlelelwa eRashiya nabhaliswe ngo-2016. grade esebenzayo Different isivuno eliphezulu. Iibhalbhu Weight inokuba ukusuka grams-50 ukuya 150.

Ukulungiswa kwezinto ukutyala phambi kokutyala spring

Namatswele Rocambole (isithombe ephepheni), njengayo nayiphi na inkcubeko, kufuneka ulungiselele kokwehla. Cloves weyele ekwindla. Yigcine ukuba abe kwigumbi kunye avareji ukufuma kunye ebumnyameni. Iqondo lobushushu lomoya kufuneka ingadluli +25 ° C. Kakade ke, phambi kokutyala kufuneka bazilungiselele kakuhle umbandela lokutyala. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kucetyiswa ukuba abeke cloves nama-30 iintsuku kwigumbi apho lobushushu ngu 0 degrees. Emva kweeveki ezintathu izinto lokutyala kufuneka sibekwe phantsi kwelanga. Ngenxa yoko, cloves kunye neebhalbhu kufuneka abe nombala oluhlaza.

Kwakhona, izinto yokutyala Kucetyiswa ukuba aphathe nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate. Oku kuya kuthintela ibhalbhu kwebandla cloves zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Lushe kugalela nje isisombululo izinto yokutyala bakushiye ebusuku yaye kusasa ukuba ehlise yonke emhlabeni.

Ukutyala izityalo yasentwasahlobo

Xa kungcono ukuba ndityale itswele, igalikhi (Rocambole)? Ukutyala kungenziwa entwasahlobo, kamsinya nje ikhephu linyibilike umhlaba ukufudumala kancinane. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkcubeko akoyiki yemozulu yokubanda. Ikhaba nga kungavela kwiqondo lobushushu ephantsi kwe +5 ° C. Nangona kunjalo, umhlaba kufuneka evakalala ngokwaneleyo kwaye ezimanzi emva kobusika. Umhlaba kufuneka ilungise ukuwa, ukuxuba ngayo nezichumiso. Umgama phakathi iibhalbhu kufuneka 17-18 cm.

Ukuba umhlaba ibingenakunyakama ngokwaneleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunkcenkceshela iibhedi emva kokutyala cloves. Ngenxa yobungakanani bomthamo eyimfuneko ukufuma Rocambole itswele iqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, uyakwazi ukufumana isivuno esihle.

Iimfuno phantsi kunye site lokuhlala

Ukuze prichesnochny itswele Rocambole azise isivuno esihle, kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanele kokufika kwayo. Ngoko ke ukuba isityalo yenziwe kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuba balandele izindululo leengcali. Kungenjalo, bafumane isivuno esihle ngeke isebenze.

Primer wacebisa ukuba sicebise izinto luncedo, ukuxuba nto wamatye, umgquba okanye iziko ash ubunzima. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba agcine nokujikeleziswa. Igalikhi netswele Rocambole ekhula kakuhle apho, apho wayekhulele yemixoxozi, ertyisi, zucchini nekhaphetshu. Azithathwa ngaphantsi luncedo zezityalo umgquba oluhlaza. Amvumela ukuba Akothusi ukufumanisa i-nitrogen emhlabeni, kwakunye gqiba ukukhula ukhula. Akukho mfuneko ukutyala inkcubeko kwezo ndawo, apho ngaphambi kokuba wayeselekhulile itswele, igalikhi kunye neetapile.

Senza iibhedi

bakhenkethi abaninzi iphupho ukukhula, babuthe isabelo isaphetha elungileyo kokuvuna prichesnochnogo. Rocambole photo epapashwe kwi kwimithombo efanelekileyo yaye besenza ixabiso ugesi enye inzuzo ukuthobela zonke iingcebiso zabalimi abanamava.

• Umbuzo lokuqala: xa kuzakulinywa?
• Okwesibini, indlela ukuhlela iibhedi?
• Okwesithathu, indlela anyamekele?

Zonke ezintathu iya kugxininisa ngakumbi.

Ngoko atyale. Watyala imbewu, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, entwasahlobo, kodwa unako ukukwenza oko, bawe, yaye ebusika (kule uya kubuya). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukulungisa emityinweni kakuhle. Kufuneka ibe mpuluswa. Kubalulekile ukuba izityalo kwixesha elizayo, ukufumana umoya okwanele kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le hlobo amatswele kufuna yamanzi amaninzi.

Iibhedi phambi kokutyala Kucetyiswa ukuba athambise kakuhle kulo ubunzulu, ububanzi vee. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba bendelisele iingcambu ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokomgangatho Iibhalbhu abaselula. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukugcina umgama phakathi kwemiqolo. Kufuneka ube iisentimitha ubuncinane 10-15. Akukho mfuneko ukutyala imbewu kufutshane omnye komnye. Zubkov kufuneka indawo akhule ngokuqhelekileyo. Phakathi iintloko Kwakhona kufuneka sigcine umgama.

Ukugaleleka yesaphetha ekwindla

Njengoko usazi, abaninzi etyalwe kwamabala kunye namatswele entwasahlobo, kodwa kwimeko esixubusha inkcubeko yonke eyahlukileyo kancinci. Ngokutsho begadi onamava, oko ekwindla - ixesha ogqibeleleyo ekutyaleni itswele Rocambole. Elona xesha - ekuqaleni Oktobha, njengoko umhlaba sifudumele. Kunyaka olandelayo kwemathiriyeli lokutyala uya kwandisa itswele sele enkulu, eliquka amazinyo ngamnye.

Phambi kokutyala, kufuneka ukucacisa yonke ngeengxam. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu bayakwazi ukufumana ngalo emhlabeni. Qhuba zazo efanayo ezixabisa ngononophelo, njengoko kukho umngcipheko umonakalo izinto lokulima. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba cloves athambileyo ezinkozweni ese exolweni kwaye ce akukho mfuneko.

Xa ulungiselela iibhedi kungekho sizathu ukwenza Nemiqela nzulu kakhulu. Kwanele ngokweesentimitha 9. Musa ukulibala malunga umgama phakathi kwemiqolo. Kufuneka ube iisentimitha-10 ubuncinane.

Indlela ukulima phambi amatswele ebusika

Growing KFile-itswele (Rocambole) ifuna indlela ekhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nkcubeko akoyiki yemozulu yokubanda. Ngoko ke, oko ingatyalwa phambi ebusika. Ngokutsho kweengcali, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ufumane iibhalbhu nobukhulu enkulu. Umhlaba kufuneka ilungiswe kwangethuba: ndiwuthukulule ndigalele umgquba.

site Landing kufuneka ukhethe ngo-Agasti kwaye hayi ukuba ahlwayele ezinye izityalo. Ukulima iindleko eziphathekayo andise malunga 4 iiveki phambi kokuba ekuqaleni iqabaka. Izityalo kufuneka ixesha ukukhulula iingcambu aze azuze zintshula kuloo emhlabeni.

wathola ingakumbi eziphantsi ebusika

Ukukhusela ukugaleleka kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iingcali ukucebisa ukunyanga iibhalbhu kunye cloves kunye njengezibulali ezikhethekileyo. iibhedi wemba Kucetyiswa ukuba kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-30 ukuya kuma-35. Kule thebhu ufuna ukwenza ngokwemaleko ezininzi:

• umgquba okanye nomgquba umaleko Ebubanzini ngeesentimitha eziyi-8;
• amazinyo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye umgama elithile: ezincinane - kufutshane, ezinkulu - elandelayo;
• umgquba okanye nomgquba layer;
• awile okanye hay.

Le ukhuseleko sekhombuya kwenza ukuba sizikhusele izinto lokutyala iqabaka, kwakunye ukulondoloza ngokupheleleyo-inshorensi ikhephu, enika ukufuma kunye nobushushu.

indlela amanzi

Ngoko ke, thina kwayeka ukuba baxoxe kwisithathu imibuzo ephakanyiswe ngasentla. Indlela yokunyamekela riki? Rocambole kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi rhoqo. Kungenjalo, ukuvuna loba lincinane. amanzi ayafuneka ngexesha ukuntshula kunye ukuyilwa zoboya. Musa ukuvumela omiswe of the soil. Akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise amanzi abandayo. Begadi Siyaleza balithululele ulwelo ibe umphanda okanye itanki othe phezulu elangeni.

Ukuba usebenzisa amanzi emthonjeni ngqo, oko kwandisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka ezinzwaneni izifo kulotywe.

Ukhula kwaye kanzima

Nokuhlakula Kucetyiswa ukuba zihlangana ziba ngcono. Qhuba zazo ezifanayo kuyimfuneko emva yamanzi nganye, okanye emva kwemvula. Kungenjalo, umhlaba uya kuthatha uqweqwe eziqinileyo echaphazela ngokungalunganga ekukhuleni kwezibane. Umqolo izithuba kufuneka azikhulule emva kokuhluma, yaye phakathi kwezityalo - xa uqala ukukhula intloko.

Bezikhulule umhlaba uya kuphucula breathability. Nokuhlakula kubalulekile ukuba ufumane isivuno isivuno elikhulu, eyaziwa ngokuba Rocambole riki. Ngapha koko, inkoliso ukhula uyakwazi ukutsala usemhlabeni onke amacandelo eziluncedo eziyimfuneko ukuze ekukhuleni nemifuno. Ngaphandle ingca idala umthunzi olongezelelweyo. Kwaye oku akufuneki.

Yintoni na enawe iintolo

Le isityalo izivelise kuphela abantwana-iibhalbhu okanye cloves. Imbewu zikhule nengqondo. Ngoko ke, spike kwinkqubo inkcubeko yokuzalela lidlala akukho indima ekhethekileyo. Isiginci nje izityalo ezifunekayo izinto zayo ukukhula. Ngoko ke, Abalimi abanamava yaleza ukususa kwangoko iintolo kunye peduncles. Kakade ke, kule isivuno abayi kwanda, kwaye ibhalbhu akayi kuba ezinkulu.

Indlela yokubona yokunqongophala izichumisi

Ukukhulisa itswele Rocambole iye bokuqonda ezininzi. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwangaphambili. Umzekelo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, amagqabi ukuze aqale kuphelelwa. Oku kubonisa ukunqongophala kwezondlo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wenze isichumiso umhlaba. Ukhetho lokunxibela kuxhomekeke nqanaba nokuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko. Ukuba kuphela Kuphendula eyadubulayo emhlabeni kufuneka benze nezichumiso, njengenxalenye apho nitrogen ngakumbi. Ukuba, ke, inkqubo lokusekwa iibhalbhu, ukuba kungabotshwa kufuneka siqulathe potassium ngakumbi phosphorus.

isifo

Rocambole - anyanisi, leyo owoyika nayiphi ukubola. Amaninzi ichaphazela iintloko esityeni Uhlobo Lokuqala. Esi sifo kuthiwa Fusarium. Ukuba kuchaphazela inkcubeko yalo sifo itswele baba ethambileyo, kwaye iingcambu uqalise ukubola.

Ngokwesiqhelo esi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa ukuhlukumeza imithetho ujikeleziso lwezityalo kunye nokulima. Kwi imeko kwezibane zingachaphazela kukunqaba ukufuma okanye nezondlo. Kwakhona iinkqubo putrefactive ukuqala ukusuka umonakalo kwiintloko izitshabalalisi, umzekelo, itswele iphaphazela. Ngokufuthi, esi sifo kwenzeka emva kokuvuna - ngenxa yokugcina engafanelekanga.

Kuba zokuthintela izifo Kucetyiswa ukuba ukunyanga ngokulima njengezibulali ezizodwa nje phambi kokutyala. Ukuba esi sifo nangoku usindwa imifuno, ngoko etyalwe kwindawo apho wahlala Rocambole itswele, igalikhi, amatswele okanye ezinye iintlobo akukhuthazwa ukuba emi-4.

nezilwanyana

Njalo kuguqa phambi kwethu - Rocambole - kuchaphazela izinambuzane ezifana:

• oluhlala Root. Le isinambuzane yonakalisa sele kuvunwe. Gaze ngokusebenzisa iibhalbhu collum, ezimfimfitha ikhokelela nokomisa ngokukhawuleza zemifuno. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa emva intloko lokuvuna kakuhle owomileyo, ngokususa zonke izinto ezibolileyo nezonakeleyo.
• Yetswele impukane. Amaphelo lingena singene ibhalbhu nge kwipleyiti carcinomas kubadle evela ngaphakathi. Ukuze uphephe ekungcolisweni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ndityale imiqolo nenkcubeko, ngelinye ngezintlu yeeminqathe. Ngevumba yamahlamvu yakhe kuyasibhebhetha izinambuzane. Kwakhona, iibhedi egadini afefe umxube ipepile, iinkuni uthuthu necuba uthuli. iinkqubo ezinjalo kufuneka ubambe ngeveki lonke ngoMeyi, ze emva koko kabini ngakumbi ngoJulayi.

ukuvunwa

ixesha lokuvuna Rocambole itswele kuxhomekeke kwixesha kokufika:

• itswele, otyalwe phambi kokuba ubusika zingalandwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi;
• ukuba etyalwe entwasahlobo - zikhiwa ngeenxa ekupheleni kukaJuni;
• utyelwe ukuwa - embindini kaSeptemba.

Ngokutsho begadi abanamava, akuyi kuba nzima ukufumanisa bendinjalo yesaphetha. ixesha Rocambole kubutha, xa amagqabi lezityalo inxalenye ephezulu iya kuba omthubi kunye emazantsi - owomileyo. Ukuba ungalibali inkqubo yokuvuna ukuze kamva, kuba ibhalbhu emhlabeni liyaqhubeka ukuba zome. Ngelo xesha amazinyo aqalise ukuba bazahlule ethabathela ezinkozweni ese exolweni niye emhlabeni. Into efanayo nabantwana-Iibhalbhu. Ukongeza, isivuno zingonakalisa isifo ebangela ukubola. Okokuqala babetha imbasa carcinomas ebhalbhu.

Indlela ukugcina

Emva kokuvuna, namatswele kufuneka zihlanjwe kulandelwe umhlaba. Qhuba zazo kuyimfuneko ngesandla. Lungisa imiphezulu kunye neengcambu ungakwazi kuphela emva kokuba yaphuse iintloko.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni isaphetha? Rocambole kufuneka zingqamane pigtails okanye zizithungu. Emva koko kufuneka kusala kwindawo kakuhle umoya. Ukuba sandise ubomi lokugcinwa kwezinto imifuno, kufuneka uzibeke phezu kwicala enelanga na indawo evulekileyo.

Xa anyanisi womile, kuyimfuneko ukuba alungise. Gcina iintloko kuphela usempilweni. Ngokuphathelele iimpawu ubushushu, kufuneka abe phakathi-20 ne-25 ° C Gcina imifuno iibhokisi isenokuba ngeengxowa ngelaphu.