Amabanga pepper lokuqala: Isishwankathelo, iimpawu, iimpawu ukulima

Iirissie elimnandi kunye luncedo bazibonise namhlanje begadi phantse yonke imimandla yelizwe lethu. Phakathi izityalo imifuno, oku kubalasele enesiqulatho eliphezulu ivithamin C iipepile zawo ngamaxesha ezisibhozo ngaphezulu iitumato, itswele, njengokuba kakhulu kabini nje currant emnyama. Ukongeza, kuba iqulathe carotene (vitamin A), novithamini PP.

Pepper ukuthanda abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Elongeza isongo obumangalisayo ukuya salads, ephelele izitya avuthayo, buyafuneka lokulondolozwa imifuno.

Namhlanje, abalimi basekhaya angaphandle beza ezininzi zezinto pepper. Abalimi Early umdla ethile. Amvumela ukuba ukufumana isivuno esihle akukho kuphela kwimimandla kakuhle emazantsi, kodwa iimeko ezinzima zemozulu of eSiberia kunye Urals. Imbewu pha elimnandi ekuqaleni ubukhulu wayifu- (ezizalayo eSiberia) uya ukuba yaqala ukubonakala ezishelfini engoovimba ezobuchwepheshe kwilizwe lethu.

Yintoni ukukhetha - hybrid okanye iintlobo?

Esi salathisi kubalulekile ukuba abo usoloko esebenzisa imbewu yayo. Ukuba ukhethe imbewu yakho pepper Early elithozamisayo abe uphawu elingqingqwa-enqatyisiweyo ukuphakheja le F1, oko kuthetha ukuba izityalo kufuneka ibe ukuvuna imbewu. Olu phawu lubonisa kwaqanjwa kwi sizukulwana sokuqala. Baba khona phindo imbewu abayi kubudla ilifa iimpawu varietal. Ngamanye amazwi, nokuba ulanda iimbewu izityalo gqith intanda likhule kubo, inokuba iyafana kwabo oyithandileyo ngexesha lokugqibela.

Noko ke, hybrids kufuneka iadvanteji. Phakathi kwabo:

• iziqhamo enkulu kunye isivuno eliphezulu;
• ukumelana eliphezulu ukuba isifo ngaphezu koko izityalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Atlantic F1

Macrocarpa hybrid, ekuqaleni komzimba. Ehlathini yale sityalo mude - ku-105 cm ngobude. Pepper zinkulu kakhulu kwaye meaty. ubunzima awo 450 grams. Baye ifomu evuthelweyo, umphanda-ezimile. Le hybrid yokukhula ezigqwesileyo endle. Kuyinto ukumelana kwizifo ngezifo.

esivuthiweyo

Abalimi abanamava siyazi ukuba kungcono ukutyala izityalo kunye lokuvuthwa ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, uya kuba nako kulo lonke ixesha ukufumana iziqhamo. Noko ke, kule mimandla kumntla akunakwenzeka ukuba abizwe kukhula iintlobo emva ngaphandle kokusebenzisa zokugcina. Ngako oko kunilungele kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa iintlobo okuqala pepper emhlabeni evulekileyo, bayakwazi izivuno entle ehlotyeni elifutshane cool.

Apha ngezantsi kunikwe imihla eyethutyana:

• iintlobo yokuqala oqolileyo kwiintsuku 80-100;
• ibhastile nto leyo ophakathi-nceda nize ngexesha lokuvuna emva kweentsuku 115;
• Ngasekupheleni iintlobo ivuthwa kufuneka kangangeentsuku ukuya ku-150.

Imbewu pha elimnandi ekuqaleni ubukhulu wayifu- (ezizalayo eSiberia) kufuneka sihlwayelwa ekuqaleni February, kwaye kwimimandla ekumzantsi - kwisiqingatha sokuqala ka January. Kulo mzekelo, i iipepile, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze ekukhuleni kweentsuku ezili-150, kuya kufuneka ixesha uvune ngoJulayi. Ukuba uza kuthenga iimbewu pha elithozamisayo, qiniseka ukuba banikele ingqalelo uhlobo amazinyo ukusuka inkampani "umyezo laseSiberia."

Le macrocarpa iintlobo ekuqaleni - isiphumo breeder eSiberia. Kufanelekile zokugcina kunye nomhlaba. Ityholwana malunga amahlanu iisentimitha, kunye neziqhamo enzima kakhulu kwaye elikhulu (300 g), ubude-25 cm beendonga zabo -. Ngemilimitha esibhozo zamafu. Grade high-evelisa - izityalo omnye ekhulisa zeziqhamo ezilishumi elinambini. Umbala - elibomvu eliqaqambileyo. Thelo azinamanzi kakhulu yaye incasa elinqwenelekayo ilekese-apile incasa ngokungangqalanga.

Early iintlobo pha elithozamisayo emhlabeni evulekileyo - pepper Eroshka

A athandwa kakhulu. Oku iipepile eziswiti, ekuqaleni, nesithokothoko-ngodonga. Umyinge ukuphakama icingelwa ukuba ityholo - malunga namashumi amahlanu neesentimitha ukuphakama. Ngexesha esivuthiweyo iziqhamo aluhlaza ukukhanya, xa zivuthiwe --orenji-ebomvu, nezinobunzima 180 g, imilo cuboid.

Friendly kwaye luphawulwa fruiting ekuqaleni. Kwi ityholo ekhulisa elinesithandathu iziqhamo. Iintlobo ezilungele ukutyalwa ibhendi (ubude 12-15 cm). It iyamelana mosaic icuba, ukubola apical, vertitsillezu.

lomngcwabo

Ekuqaleni ivuthwa, abaliqela ityholo ende. Ngexesha pepper nokuvuthwa apeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza elizele emva emuncu - ebomvu, etsobhileyo, ezinkulu - ubunzima 180 grams, kukho Ebubanzini bodonga ngemilimitha ezisixhenxe.

Ezahlukeneyo nokwanda kwezityalo esebenzayo kunye nemvakalo enkulu. Ekubeni ityholo isuswe elinesibhozo pepper. Ukumelana mosaic lwecuba vertitsillezu.

umfana

Iintlobo ke kwangoko komzimba. Ubude-60 cm. Iziqhamo Red yokunikana 180 grams.
Enye ityholo ayinika iziqhamo elinesihlanu, obubonakala ngokuba neempawu aphezulu incasa. Great lokuqalisa ubunjwe.

czardas

Sinokuthi ukuba lo nguye pepper yokuqala amnandi. Ezihlabayo ukuphakama 70 cm. Iintlahlela ezi-orenji-obomvu, enzima (220 g), imilo etsobhileyo, Ebubanzini bodonga-6 mm.
Chardash ezahlukeneyo esebenzayo nobuhlobo fruiting, iziqhamo mahle kunene, ezisebenzisekayo kuzo zombini IiReggaeton emva konyango. Kwi ityholo ekhulisa imibungu elinesixhenxe.

Pinocchio

iintlobo ezininzi yokuqala pepper sweet (ekhanyayo) zibhityile-sibiyelweyo. Kuba abo ezikhulu kwaye Pinocchio. iindonga zaso - Ebubanzini ngemilimitha ezintlanu. Ukuphakama etyholweni - ezi iisentimitha asixhenxe. Ngeli esivuthiweyo iziqhamo zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza mnyama xa zivuthiwe, baba umbala obomvu.

Yiba imilo etsobhileyo, elide, zalishumi ukuya ku-120 grams.
Gcina up with kunye, iziqhamo zigcinwe efanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo kunyango ubushushu. Ukumelana nezifo ezininzi.

Early eliphezulu-evelisa iintlobo pepper elithozamisayo - Lumina

Mhlawumbi uyavuma nathi, abalimi abaninzi - le yenye yezona uthandwayo band phakathi iintlobo zokuqala pepper. Luphawulwa amatyholo ephantsi (Stam). Fruits avareji ubukhulu okanye ezincinane (hayi ngaphezulu kwe-115 g), umbala oluhlaza okanye wegolide-ezimhlophe lipholi, maxa wambi kuba namona epinki. Iziqhamo babe incasa emnandi amnandi kunye livumba wobulali.

Ezinye iintlobo ngeentlobo pepper sweet (ekuseni) sazane kakuhle abalimi nje kuphela kodwa abathengi abaqhelekileyo. Umzekelo woku - Lumina. Le iindidi ezimbini kaninzi abalimi ezikhethiweyo, ngoko ezishelfini engoovimba yemifuno, yena usoloko ekhona. Le ziintsapho nabalulamileyo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa yaye sinika isivuno enkulu ehlotyeni owomileyo, xa kukho yokunkcenkceshela ayonelanga. Kodwa kule imeko kubonakala ipepile kukrakra, incasa encinane ivuza. Iziqhamo zigcinwe ukuya kwiinyanga 3.5 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iintlobo zorhwebo abanganyangekiyo izithuthi.

Ivanhoe

Early iintlobo ze iipepile (sweet) ziya ngokuya kwanda minyaka le. Omnye wabo - Ivanhoe. Yena ukuboniswa nga ri khale, kodwa sele nok balimi ezininzi.

Babizwa ngokuba-iziqhamo lokuvuthwa technical sele iintsuku 103 bafikelelwa. Ngeli xesha ke musa awukabi nayo ngokupheleleyo bubumnandi kunye ngevumba, leyo afakwa iipepile zivuthiwe, nangona ngeli xesha sele ezisebenzisekayo. Kule nyathelo, Umbala we iziqhamo - cream okanye ezimhlophe. Emva nokuvuthwa lokugqibela, ukuba umbala obomvu. ubunzima Palsy ayidluli 130 grams. Ifomu - side, cone-ezimile, elimxinwa. Le grade ububanzi-enqatyisiweyo - Ebubanzini bodonga 9 mm.

Ngaphakathi iziqhamo umahlule ngo izahlulelo zibe iikhamera abathathu okanye abane, abe inani elikhulu iimbewu. amatyholo Polushtambovye, compact, nokuba umlinganiselo ukuphakama. Abanalo ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Isityalo lula ukusebenza ngalo kwaye aqokelele iziqhamo.

Ivanhoe iyamelana izifo, kodwa entwasahlobo elide isivuno zasehlotyeni owomileyo kakhulu lincitshiswe. Iintlobo ilungele zokugcina. Unakekelwa olufanelekileyo ivelisa isivuno ka 7-8 kg nganye square metre.

Marinkin tab

Ayizizo zonke iintlobo pha sweet (ekuseni) unako ukuvelisa izivuno eziphakamileyo iimeko zemozulu ezinzima. Olu uhlobo siyakhuthazeka xa abalimi Dnepropetrovsk, lunyamezela iinto zonke izimo zendalo, yaye bonwabile eqinisekiswe isivuno eliphezulu.
fruiting oluninzi (ngaphezu kwe-15 iziqhamo) yenza, nizibophe isityalo ukuya inkxaso.

amatyholo Sredneroslye, cm ubude kunye amathandathu. Isiqhamo ukukhathaza ukuya ku-195 grams. Form etsobhileyo, emxinwa, enhle kancinane. Iirissie ezivuthiweyo ngokwebala emnyama obomvu okanye cherry obomvu, incasa amnandi amnandi nevumba. Inyama upholile yaye amanzi kunene. Udonga ububanzi kwi phezulu kwe-13 mm, 8 mm kwi esiqwini.

ntulo

ibanga Superranny, kwakunye kowangaphambili, bethwele yezulu embi. Easy ukuba akubanyamezeli amaqondo aphantsi kunye nemvula. Grade high-ukuyekelela.
Fruits ubungakanani eliphakathi okanye elincinane, ubunzima ayidluli 140 grams. Ngaloo ndlela etyholweni enye zibambene kumitha amane anesihlanu. ifomu yabo lirhangqwa kancinci, cone-ezimile. pepper sivuthiwe,-orenji, tyheli okanye obomvu umbala, ivumba lwaziwayo incasa nobumnandi.

prince eSiberia

Iintlobo pha sweet (ekuseni) okuzalela eSiberia senzelwe ukulima eSiberia kunye nemvelo kwiiNtaba. Oku kwadala evelisa iintlobo eliphezulu ukulima endle. Fruits ziyakhazimla, ezimilise cone-. Ubunzima grams 90 ukuya 150. Bokudlala lobuchule kwisiqhamo babe ido- bulubhelu udiliza. iziqhamo abaqolileyo ebomvu. Le inyama okunencasa, eliphambili, enuka kamnandi, ezinamanzi. Sesivuno - up to 4.2 eekhilogremu ukuba semitha enye.

Gingerbread Man

iintlobo okuqala-nokukhulisa ngci. Luthe lwahluma emhlabeni, kodwa unako ukukhula kunye cover film. Ityholo undersized, siye savuthwa isiqhamo zawo 4-kwinyama ethambileyo kakhulu, udonga Ebubanzini 9 mm. Ubunzima pepper omnye - 90 grams.