Iintlobo yokuthetha bengqondo: iimpawu, isimo, umzobo, itheyibhile

Enye impumelelo enkulu yoluntu ngawo. Le into eyodwa, elinako ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda abantu kuphela. Ngesi sixhobo, abantu bacinga, ukunxibelelana nabanye, bevakalisa iimvakalelo zabo. E Greece yamandulo, lo mntu kuthethwa ngabo 'izilwanyana ukuthetha ", kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu kakhulu. Ngapha koko, abantu musa nje ukwakha inkqubo isandi lwemiqondiso ukuba adlulisela iimvakalelo zabo neengcinga, kodwa ukuchaza ngoncedo yehlabathi ezingqongileyo. Iintlobo yokuthetha bengqondo zahlulwa kwaye yahlulwa ngokwamaqela eziliqela.

iintlobo ezisisiseko intetho

Iilwimi kulo lonke ihlabathi esetyenziswayo kuba basis - intetho. It ubhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye ngeendlela ezininzi. Ke zonke izinto eziphambili iindidi zentetho amaqela ezimbini ahlulwe bengqondo: 1) ngomlomo; 2) yokubhala. Kodwa ayikho into malunga omnye komnye yaye ngokusondeleyo uyahambelana. main yokufana kwawo - inkqubo ephilileyo, apho zombini zisekelwe. Phantse zonke iilwimi ngaphandle, obhalwe ulwimi olubhaliweyo ithathwa njenge uhlobo idluliselwa ngomlomo. Ngenxa yoko, nathi zoba isifaniso kunye nomculo. Nawuphi na igcisa, ujonge amanqaku kwakhona kwaye kwakhona athathe uncuthu ukuba umqambi efuna ukudlulisela, yaye ukuba kukho utshintsho, ukuba zingabalulekanga. Kwaye ke umfundi izalana igama okanye ibinzana kubhaliweyo ephepheni, ngexesha ngalinye ukhathazeke scale phantse twatse.

intetho Dialogical okanye ukuxoxa

Ngalo lonke ixesha talking, umntu usebenzisa ifom eyintsusa zentetho - uthethile. Uphawu yokukhuluma psychology embiza dialogical okanye buncokola. osemqoka yalo esentloko kukuba ulondolozo esebenzayo elinye iqela, oko kukuthi umntu. Kuba khona kwalo kufuneka babe ngabantu ubuncinane ababini ukunxibelelana besebenzisa amabinzana alula kunye amathuba zolwimi. Ukususela ngokombono bengqondo, olu hlobo yokuthetha elula. Akukho mfuneko yinkcazo oluneenkcukacha, njengoko bayazi kakuhle ngalinye ezinye interlocutors kwinkqubo yababini, yaye abayi kuba ukuba kunzima ukugqiba engqondweni ibinzana ukuba omnye umntu wathi. Iintlobo yokuthetha bengqondo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa incoko luphawulwa kukuba konke oku kuyaqondakala ngokwemeko meko. Apha lobuya kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kwisivakalisi ngasinye sithatha eninzi-NMMU.

monologues

Iintlobo yokuthetha psychology lingavezwa kakuhle, kwaye omnye wabo a omnye. Oku kwahlukile kwincoko into yokuba inxaxheba ngqo kudinga umntu nje omnye. Abanye abantu ababephulaphule nje nje akukhathalwa, kodwa musa inxaxheba. Ngokufuthi, le hlobo intetho esetyenziswa izithethi, amagosa karhulumente okanye ootitshala. Ekukholelwa ukuba omnye ibali kakhulu ezintsonkothe ngaphezu incoko dialogic, kuba isithethi kufuneka abe ezahlukeneyo izakhono. Kufuneka nokuhambisana nangokufanayo ukwakha ukulandisa kwakhe yaye ngokucacileyo achaze iingongoma ezinzima, yaye bonke kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho yolwimi. Kwakhona, kufuneka sithathe ndlela kunye neendlela eziya kufumaneka ukuze ibe kubaphulaphuli ethile, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo imo zengqondo yabaphulaphuli. Kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, simele sibe nako ukuzibamba kuyo nayiphi na imeko.

Ifom esebenzayo intetho

Iintlobo ulwimi yokuthetha bengqondo nawo zahlulwe malunga nalowo uthetha kunye kwalowo lilelakhe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu ekwabelwana yi isixando kunye esebenzayo. Le yokugqibela kunceda umntu ukuba ukuvakalisa iingcinga zakhe, ukwabelana ngamava kunye nabanye. Kukho iindlela ilizwi ezizodwa lokulawula intetho esebenzayo. Bona elime kule ngumonzakalo ikhweyitha lasekhohlo lobuchopho, elileli, inxalenye ngokungqalileyo. Le ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukuba buhlungu, indoda nje akayi kuba nako ukuthetha. Xa unyango kwintetho ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kuthiwa "motor aphasia".

eyimpumelelo

ingqalelo iintlobo esebenzayo neyokwenziwa engenakususwa yokukhuluma bengqondo. Ngokufutshane intetho ngabo kunzima, kuba kwisihloko ebanzi kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba iinkosi umntwana intetho yokuqala kwisixando sokwenziwa. Oko kukuthi, kuqala azame ukuyiqonda abantu abathetha macala. Ukuze wenze oku, uyaphulaphula ngenyameko yaye uyazikhumbula amagama ambalwa kuqala, emva koko namabinzana. Kuyanceda ukuba bathi igama yokuqala yokuhamba ngale ndlela. Ngoko ke, isixando kuthiwa oko akukhathalwa. Kodwa lo gama lunemiqathango, kwakunye nangexesha lokubhalwa zetyala, kukho ezininzi iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo. Lonke igama ibhekiswe kuthi, thina ugqabhuka athi "yena", thina sicinga nto, nangona iimpawu zangaphandle lo msebenzi uyabonakala. Kodwa apha kukho iimeko, ngenxa yokuba ingengabo bonke umamele kwalilo; ezinye catch onke amazwi, umntu akazange aqonde kakuhle incoko. Ezi iintlobo yokuthetha bengqondo bachazwa ngokuba ixhomekeke iimpawu ngamnye ngamnye. Abanye olucolekileyo ngamandla ukuthetha, yaye nje ukwamkela umntu nzima ukuze ezi nkqubo zimbini, kunye nabanye longanyelwe ngomnye wabo.

incwadi

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ulwahlulohlulo esisiseko yokuthetha bengqondo iyahlula libe zomlomo nezibhaliweyo. umahluko Second eziphambili usendleleni yokuba khona impahla carrier (iphepha, computer, njalo njalo). Nangona oku ezinxulumene magama, kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi ndlela zonxibelelwano. intetho ebhaliweyo thaca ngokupheleleyo phambi kwabo akukhathalwa. Xa amazwi kugqame intetho enye, omnye emva komnye, yaye ilizwi edlulileyo akusekho lula ukuqonda ngandlel 'ithile, oko sele ukunyibilikiswa emoyeni. Ibhalwe ngu ibali ngomlomo wahlukile kwaye yokuba umfundi uyakwazi ukubuyela inxalenye ethile kwathiwa, ukutsiba ezinye iindawo yaye bafunde nje decoupling inyathelo. Oku kunika ithuba eminye kule hlobo zentetho. Umzekelo, ukuba uphulaphula abantu kakubi wayezazi kwisifundo waqonda, ngoko kuya kuba ngcono kakhulu ukufunda idata efunekayo izihlandlo eziliqela ukungena nzulu kuzo. Le leta kwakhona lula kakhulu ukuba umntu ubani iingcamango zakhe ephepheni. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha ulungisa izinto engakuthandi ukwakha ezithile kwitekisi, oko akwenzeki kwakhona. Kwakhona, oko zinokuhonjiswa sihle ngakumbi ukusuka kwindawo yobuhle ngayo. yonke le nto, kodwa kufuneka umgudu ngaphezulu ukusuka kwesona umbhali, kufuneka siqwalasele ulwakhiwo binzana ngalinye, bhala kakuhle, xa echaza ingcamango ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle "amanzi" kakhulu. Oko kwenziwe ngaphandle eksperimenti elula kwenza ukuba siqonde umahluko nadlulisela ezi ntlobo yokuthetha bengqondo. Ukuqhuba le amava elula kakhulu. Kufuneka uthathe rekhoda ulirekhode emini abantu ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko ke kufuneka sibhalwe phantsi ephepheni. Yonke impazamo encinane, nto leyo kwasephakadeni, abantu abevanga, ephepheni, nje engaginyisi mathe. Ukuthetha, ngaphandle amagama usasebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ukunceda ukudlulisela yonke intsingiselo ngamabinzana oluthethwayo. Ezi ziquka imvakalozwi, nembonakalo yobuso kunye nezijekulo. Kwaye ukubhala kuyimfuneko ukuvakalisa yonke into hayi ukusebenzisa ngexesha ugcina indlela ngasentla.

intetho kinetic

Ngelo xesha xa abantu abangakhange bafunda ukuthetha, intetho entshukumo kuphela kwendlela yoqhagamshelwano. Kodwa ngoku kubona amaqhekeza amancinci kuphela incoko. Le nkxaso ulwimi ngokweemvakalelo, oko kukuthi izimbo zomzimba. Banikela elithi ukuxelela wonk 'ukunceda isithethi ukuseta nabaphulaphuli kwi ngendlela efunekayo. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha lwethu kukho iqela elikhulu labantu, ukuba usebenzisa intetho entshukumo abe enkulu. Aba bantu abanengxaki yokuva nezixhobo yokuthetha, oko kukuthi abangevayo. Zahlula-hlulwe kwabo bazalwa kunye ngezifo, yaye abo baye balahlekelwa ukukwazi ukuva uze uthethe ngenxa yengozi okanye ukugula. Kodwa bonke bathetha ngolwimi lwezandla, kwaye oku eqhelekileyo kubo. Le ntetho ngophuhliso ngaphezu koko umntu yamandulo, njengokuba inkqubo uphawu selekhulile ngakumbi.

intetho yangaphakathi

umsebenzi Siqaphela nawuphi na umntu isekelwe phezu ingcinga, oko kukuthi, yena, ibhekisela kwintetho embilwini. Izilwanyana kwakhona zakuqala zokucinga kunye osezingqondweni, kodwa intetho wangaphakathi kuvumela umntu axhamle intelligence ibonwe kunye namakhono ukuze izilwanyana mfihlakalo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngamnye weva amazwi kukho uphinda umntu intloko yam, oko kukuthi, ayiphumi. Le ngcamango ngokusondeleyo kakhulu enxibelelene ngentetho yangaphakathi, kuba ungayicima nangoko kuyo. ingxoxo woMntu yena okunene ke intetho embilwini. Uyakwazi bakwazi ukungqina into kunye nokukhuthaza, ukweyisela into ukuxhasa nangokuchwayita kubi akukho kunabanye.

umsebenzi intetho

Imisebenzi zayo zonke iintlobo yokuthetha bengqondo. Table ukusebenza ngamnye kubo abe ngokucacileyo zibonisa bonke ubuso babo.

Ngenxa yoko, intetho yabantu ngeendlela ezininzi, yaye ngamnye kubo buyafuneka ukwakha unxibelelwano efanelekileyo.