Ubudlelwane - nto ... Ingxaki ekuphuhlisweni kobudlelwane

Ongazange wacinga enamandla nendlela imisonto thina ezidibene yonke singqongwe? ubomi bam bonke esilichitha ngayo ukomeleza okanye buthathaka ezi amaqhina. Xa kwengqondo kwiinkcazo zazo ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ubudlelwane". Yinto ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba zikhona kuluntu lwethu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba wazi zonke bokuqonda wokwakha ubudlelwano. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi ukoyisa iingxaki kubume.

Ubudlelwane - Yintoni le?

Kwelinye icala, ibinzana elithi "ubudlelwane" Kucacile ukuba umntwana ngamnye ngenxa yokuba usana emva kokuzalwa ufunde kubo. Kodwa kwelinye icala, ukuba into ezicekethekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo abakwazi angamchukumisi okanye kubona.

Ukuba hlanganisa zonke ezichazwe iincwadi psychology, singatsho ukuba ulwalamano - iseti unxibelelwano phakathi bonke abantu abasingqongileyo. Wonke umntu lowo simele qha, ukuba uba lagaxeleka kwinkqubo entsonkothileyo. Kunokuba lifutshane esibaziyo nje. Kodwa ke, umzekelo, kunye nabazali, kufuneka ubudlelwane bexesha elide. Ba ivela, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, ukuze ukufa kwakhe nawuphi na nxaxheba.

inani

Umntu akakwazi khona kungekho buhlobo. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, ukuba abe nqanaba ebalulekileyo yophuhliso yayo kunye nokwenziwa kwanokuchithwa njengomntu ngamnye. Le ienjini yabantu wabeka ukuwutyhalela ukuya ubuhlobo. Sijamelene imfuneko obukhulu abahlobo kunye nezalamane, kufuneka imvume yabo ingqalelo. Ukwenza ukwazi omnye umntu, siza kufunda okungakumbi ngaye nehlabathi zabo ngaphakathi. Oku kunika amandla ukuphumeza iinjongo zabo zophuhliso creative nathi.

Kwengqondo ziye zabonisa ukuba iingxaki kubudlelwane ziyasonjululwa ngokuyintloko ngokusebenzisa utshintsho wena. Ukuba utshintsha isimo sakho ngaphakathi kulo ihlabathi, yaye ubudlelwane kunye nazo ziya kwahluka kakhulu. Oku kuvumela iqhina ityhalela rhoqo wayeka xa efika kwinqanaba elithile.

Ubudlelwane: umgaqo jikelele wesiseko

ubudlelwane zakheka kwinqanaba uvelwano ngokweemvakalelo commonality izilangazelelo. Bona ekuqaleni zakhiwa ebusweni kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, kwixesha elizayo kuchaphazela nawuphi na umsebenzi ngokuhlangeneyo.

Kunye budlelwane umgaqo selectivity. Bona basoloko nemibala eqaqambileyo, ngokuxhomekeke imihlaba iintswelo nxaxheba lobudlelwane. Oko kukuthi, nxaxheba ngamnye yonxulumano mutual ubasukelayo iinjongo zalo kunye nemfuneko kubo. Ukuba ziyavumelana, ngoko ekuqondeni ezi njongo okanye ukutshintsha ulwalamano lwabo ziya kubakho nokuphuhlisa.

Iintlobo ubudlelwane: iimpawu kunye nenkcazelo

Naphi na apho kukho umntu, ubuhlobo babantu kwakheka. Nokuba intlanganiso bufutshane kunye nonxibelelwano emfutshane baphathwa ngale ndlela. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba kwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu:

• ishishini;
• siqu.

nobudlelwane kwezoshishino isuselwa kwimisebenzi ethile yaye ngokufuthi oko kuxhaswa nguwo. Bona ilawulwa nezithethe ezisemthethweni, xa amaqhina ubuncinane enjengale kulawulwa imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha. ubudlelwane Personal zisekelwe phezu iimpawu lomlinganiswa novelwano. Bona kulawulwa kuphela ngemilinganiselo yokuziphatha yaye nesakhiwo enzima.

uhlobo ngalunye ubudlelwane uneempawu zawo. Elowo ke unyusana ngokulinganayo kwezoshishino kunye nonxibelelwano zobuqu. Kwengqondo ziye zaphawula ubudlelwane phakathi ukukwazi ukwakha ubuhlobo kunye nempumelelo umsebenzi kuxhomekeke umoya kwiqela elithile ngenxa yemisebenzi ethile.

inkqubo ubudlelwane

Ubudlelwane kuba nesakhiwo esicacileyo, leyo kwezinye imithombo kuthiwa inkqubo. It angamelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala Iinkcukacha. Ngexesha uthando phakathi kwabantu yi intsebenziswano esebenzayo kumgangatho ienjini. Uninzi ulwazi, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa ukuba mnandi okanye lingakholisi thina interlocutor luwele iingqondo zethu kwimizuzu yokuqala yonxibelelwano. Kweli xesha xesha wabeka uvavanyo iqabane ezininzi parameters nokumisela ukufana okanye umahluko zengqondo kunye neenjongo.

2. nobuhlobo. Xa ngaba umfowunelwa yokuqala yaba yimpumelelo, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo, phakathi amaqabane esakha ubuhlobo lobuhlobo. Zezona senguqu, elinokuthatha iminyaka, yaye yintoni na ngenye ongcakachileyo. On nobuhlobo phakathi kwamalungu azo ngokusondeleyo ukuya kwinqanaba ngokweemvakalelo enengqondo. Bathi azithandayo, ukufana zengqondo kunye neemvakalelo ngenkuthalo ingananwa, nokufumana kunye nokunika amandla kuyimfuneko. Kodwa omabini amaqabane baziva bekhululekile ngokupheleleyo yaye akafuni aqhagamshelwe nkqubo yonxibelelwano a.

3. nobuhlobo obuhle. Le nkqubo ye ubudlelwano ithetha ukuqonda nzulu ehlabathini kwenye nenye. Zombini amalungu bathembana, bathathe inxaxheba kuyo yonke imisebenzi njalo yonke inkxaso kunokwenzeka.

Ezi zigaba ezintathu kwinkqubo ngokupheleleyo bonke abantu ababandakanyekayo kule nkqubo. Kuphuhliso elizayo yonxulumano phezu emasebeni amathuba multivariate. Babe ishishini nje okanye ukuphuhlisa banye. Enoba kunjalo, bonke iqala amanyathelo zokuqala ezichazwe-ngentla.

Njani ukuphuhlisa?

Qaphela ukuba ulwalamano akakwazi ukuphuhlisa. Bona into onamandla, nto leyo usoloko ihamba. Olu luphawu ezingundoqo nakweyiphi na ulwalamano ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba bathe kwinqanaba elithile wayeka kuphuhliso yayo, akusekho zombini nxaxheba abaneliseke nabo. Angala ukwaneliseka ubudlelwane ingxenye main. Kwimeko apho kupheza ukuphuhlisa, omabini amaqabane ukuba iyaphucuka indlela endikhangeleka ukuba kuyiwe kwimithombo emitsha ekunokufunyanwa ulwaneliseko kunye nentuthuzelo angena inkqubo entsha yokunxibelelana. Kwaye oku kusebenza ngokulinganayo kubudlelwane kunye noshishino.

Ubudlelwane: Iingxaki

Kunzima kunxibelelwano nabanye, hayi inalo iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ingxaki yobudlelwane kakhulu ahlala iingqondo kwengqondo. Iingcali zihlaziya yaye ucebisa indlela yokuphuma nemeko enzima. Eyona ngxaki iqhelekileyo imbambano ezichaphazela ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo kunye neendidi ubudlelane nabanye.

Imbali ibonisa ukuba ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki esisiseko phantse nzima, ukuba iye khona ngawo onke amaxesha, kodwa ukuchonga le ngxaki kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo kurhulumente. Ezibangela ingxabano, yeyona ngxaki iphambili nolwalamano angamelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. yimiqobo ekufezekiseni ezinqwenelekayo. Ukuba umntu ufumana endleleni kwinjongo ethandwa omnye umntu, ulwalamano lwabo yaba yingxaki enkulu. Loo meko ye ungquzulwano kunokwenzeka ubudlelwane zoshishino, xa abantu ezahlukeneyo isicelo sesithuba efanayo okanye unqwenela ukufumana ibhaso ngenxa nayiphi na impumelelo. Abafownelwa zobuqu ezinjalo iingxaki azenzeki ngaphantsi rhoqo.

2. umahluko yezengqondo. Le ngxaki nzima kakhulu ubomi ubudlelwane phakathi nxaxheba. Abanako ukufikelela kwisivumelwano kwimiba eyahlukeneyo kufuneka ezinye antipathy ngamnye nemizwa, abukho ekwindawo enye.

3. Uvavanyo ngokuchanekileyo omnye umntu. Esi sizathu yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo. Omnye umntu kwaziwe ukuba ezinye iimpawu ongekhoyo kuqhubeka kudana yi ngqiqweni oyilindeleyo. Kwakhona ukumqumbisa imeko yongquzulwano kunye neentlawulo omnye umntu, baba unobangela iingxaki elide kwaye uthathe kubudlelwane, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni ikhefu epheleleyo, ukuba oko kunokwenzeka umgaqo.

4. engemihle Real. Kukho udidi lwabantu ekunzima ukuba ukwakha ubuhlobo kunye noluntu. Bona enemo onochuku, ebakhuthaza ezininzi iingxaki kunye neengxaki. Abantu abanjalo badla kuyaphula ubudlelwane kwaye musa kufuna ukwakha abanye.

5. aqondwe. Kulwalamano badla kunokubangela iingxaki miscommunication phakathi kwamaqela. Zombini Abantu baneembono kwaye awukwazi ukufikelela kwizibhambathiso ngenxa umahluko ezithile. Ubudlelwane abantwana kunye nabazali badla ubunzima ukusuka kanye ezi ngxaki. Umalunga kuphetshwe kwaye solvable.

Ubudlelwane - eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba umntu ebomini. Ngoko ke kufuneka siwazise kwaye ngobuchule ukwakha, kungekhona ukuba wonakalelwa ngekamva labo.