Uphi na yayo - kuzalwa Count Dracula? Apho Dracula kaThixo Inqaba e yayo?

Ngenxa inoveli ihlelo ngu Bram Stoker kaThixo "Dracula" umdla nezithunzela wahlasela umhlaba liphela ngathi inkanyamba. Umxholo we vampirism wabethwa phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo art: cinema, umabonwakude, imidlalo yeqonga, ukupeyinta. Abantu bendisoloko ndiyithanda yonke into endimangazayo limangalisa, kwaye inazo AMAGQABAZA ▸ ngokwenene, ngoko ke ithintelwa umdla. Mhlawumbi, oku ukuze achaze umdla olungenasiphelo isitsha ukuya kwindawo wokuphila Dracula kaThixo. abalandeli ezininzi vampire umxholo eniyicelayo: "Uphi na yayo?" Kwaye aye afune into embi kwemvelo.

A bit yendawo imbali kade umsindo

Ngokutsho inoveli Stoker kaThixo, indawo yemvelo Count Dracula yi yayo, apho enqabeni yakhe edumileyo. Okwangoku, le ndawo kumntla-ntshona Romania unezinye izibizo, ngaphantsi ethandwayo - Erdei okanye yayo. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, lo mmandla amaxesha amaninzi udlule ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye. KumaXesha Aphakathi lo mmandla iwonga lokuzimela eBukumkanini Hungary. Ngowe-1526, emva kokuba Idabi Mohacs yayo wanqanyulwa eHungary, yaye kangangexesha elithile ibe ulawulo elizimeleyo, kodwa 1566 waqalisa ukuba angenise umbusi Turkish. De 1613 walawula yayo abathetheli usapho Bathory, yaye emva - nohlobo Rakoczy. Ngaloo mihla, le ubulawuli waba ligwiba of Protestantism eMpuma Yurophu. Ngowe-1687 umbusi Turkish emva kokoyiswa kwi kokuyaphula i Habsburg indlu ngenxa yayo nethe onke amabango kule ngingqi. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII mmandla ezilahlekileyo ukuzimela kwaye kwakhona yaba yinxalenye yobukumkani isiHungary. Noko ke, emva kokuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, yayo wathunyelwa eRomania xa iyonke. Kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini, i-North-Eastern inxalenye yayo yafuduswa eRomania, Hungary naphambili izihlandlo eziliqela, yaye kuphela 70s ekugqibeleni wahlala yinxalenye eRomania. Iziko ngembali yeendawo apho yayo nguye Transylvanian Plateau (ukuphakama kwayo - 500 meters), ezinokukhokelela ekuchithekeni imilambo eziliqela amadama weDanube.

Wallachia

Kungekuphela nje ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Uphi na yayo - kuzalwa Count Dracula" Wazalelwa yayo, kodwa waba ngumlawuli we Wallachia. Le ubulawuli yayikhona kummandla enegama elifanayo phakathi XIV ukuya phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX, xa simanyene kunye ubulawuli Moldavian. Walaha ngokwembali ise engasezantsi Romania namhlanje, phakathi iDanube kunye Carpathians, yaye umlambo Olt yahlulwe kubini - Great kunye Little Wallachia. Like elingummelwane yayo seLizwe, ukususela ngenkulungwane XV, yaba oxhomekeke feudal kwi Ottoman. Kwimbali Wallachia kaThixo wamnika indlela eya eziliqela ngabalawuli, nto leyo uphawu kakhulu ixesha, unikwe ukuba umzabalazo wayengekho kuphela etroneni, kodwa kuba nefuthe kwiindawo ubulawuli asebumelwaneni phakathi Turks and ubukumkani Hungarian.

Vlad III Tsepesh

Yile nani yembali njengoko amaninzi ngexesha elinye Bram Stoker waza waba kwase hero of inoveli yakhe. Kwaye mhlawumbi oko kwenzeka akukho ngozi, kuba nani Tepes na impikiswano kakhulu kwaye ligutyungelwe an aura imfihlelo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zamva. Ukuba legend liyinyaniso, nokuba - ubuxoki, kodwa ayikwazi ukuqonda izazinzulu nokuba mihla. Uninzi izibakala ngobomi wakhe ncam kwaziwa, abantu abaninzi - zinokuphikiswa, kodwa abantu abaninzi - hayi aqinisekisiweyo. Engaziwa, nkqu umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe. Ababhali-mbali ziqikelela ukuba wazalwa malunga ngo-1431. kwazalelwa yakhe yayo, apho isixeko Sighisoara. Namhlanje, le dolophu uluhlu UNESCO Heritage World, yaye indlu wahlala apho usapho Dracula. Indlela yokufumana nalapho: yayo (Romania), Sighisoara, Tin Street, Ukwakha 5.

unyana Dragon

igama lakhe, "i Impaler" vlad ezifunyenwe emva kokufa. Ke kaloku inguqulelo evela lweziqhulo Turkish, ukuba Turks kuthiwa nkosana "kolschikom 'ukuze indlela ethile Siqubisana phezu kweentshaba. Kodwa Dracula, naye ke uyise. Vlad II waba knight Order of the Dragon (ekuthiwa- Order of Saint George). Yena kubalwa imali ngegama lakhe kunye imifanekiso phezu kwazo inamba leyo waqhekeza ngaphesheya Wallachia, apho wafumana igama lesiqhulo Dracul - okuthetha "dragon". Igama lesiqhulo ilifa unyana wakhe, kodwa hayi ngaphandle inguqu ethile, kwaye ke waba vlad III Dracula.

umlawuli Wallachia

Leyo igama abalawuli mmandla. Dracula weza amandla kathathu; ngokuba ixesha elifutshane ngo-1448, ne-1456 ngenxa 1462, yaye kungekudala ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ngowe-1476 kwintsapho yayo Dracula xa wafudukela kwidolophu Targovishte, ikomkhulu Wallachian, ngenxa yokuba uyise vlad bukaThixo isikhulu .. Esi sixeko kwakhona enqabeni yomkhosi apho ahlala vlad Tepes. Ngowe-1444 uyise, kunye noonyana bakhe, vlad kunye umzalwana wakhe kwanyanzeleka ukuba aye eTurkey, ukuze ucele uncedo umbusi, ngenxa yokuba Janos Hunyadi, umlawuli ubukumkani Hungary ngelo xesha, ndagqiba ukuba ndigungxule vlad II kwaye wenze umlawuli Wallachia uTimoti. Isitshixo ukunceda Sultan waba vlad kunye Radu, umninawa wakhe. Kangangexesha elide, aba enyanisweni ibanjwa umbusi Turkish. Kukholelwa ukuba le minyaka ziphenjelelwa ngamandla kakhulu Dracula, bona ubuntu bakhe, wamenza ngokuba unzima. Mhlawumbi, oku kube negalelo ekubeni uyise wayengcatshwa abulawe, ke yona eyomninawa wakhe nangaphezulu angcwatywa ephila. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle yokuba vlad wenza umsebenzi elifutshane iintshaba zakhe abancethezi, yena wenza umsebenzi omninzi ke ndingenalo, wakha iicawa, yaba umxhasi Orthodox kunye nolwaphulo ukulwa bokuhlala kodwa esebenzayo kwizitrato Wallachia.

Bran okanye Poenar?

Ngoko kwenzeka ukuba enqabeni Count Dracula kuthathwa bran Castle. Nangona kunjalo, oku ezilahlekisayo, yaye wabonakala ngenxa yokuba enqabeni ivele kukhubazeko umboniso yenoveli yi Bram Stoker. Kaloku, kubonakala, Kakade ke, loo nto yayintle, iyandoyikisa kunye ingafikeleleki. Akwaziwa kangaphi vlad uphose kule ndawo, apho kukho yayo. Dracula ngokutsho kweminye imithombo ebekuthanda ukuzingela kwiindawo kwezinye - wahlala ngexesha uhambo lwakhe. Kukho kwakhona kwinguqulo na kule nqaba yena ahlukunyezwe baseTurkey. Enoba eneneni ngoku bran yeyona nomtsalane kakhulu watyelela kwi uhambo Dracula. ummandla isiRomania of yayo, apho kukho "Castle Dracula kaThixo", ngonyaka itsala amawaka abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Kwaye ukhuphiswano kuphela le nqaba inqaba Poenari, nto leyo kuthathwa inqaba wokwenene Dracula, waba indawo yakhe ngoku. Ngelishwa, oko yatshatyalaliswa, amanxuwa kuphela basinda. indawo yalo abaluleke kakhulu, emdeni Wallachia kunye yayo, ezintabeni ngaphezu komfula Arges.

Wawungenakuzisola utyelelo

Abantu abaninzi ufuna ukutyelela emangalisayo, twisiseka, swa koteka ku umqhele lidala kunye mfihlelo iindawo apho yayo - kuzalwa Count Dracula. Yayo itsala abakhenkethi ukuba intle yayo yanendumasi engaka kunye nomoya ephakathi. Phantse kuzo zonke iimbombo kule ndawo inokufumaneka iimfihlelo namabali, elinesoya yaye kungakholeleki. Ukongeza zonke iintlobo ezikhuthazwayo kwiindawo ngeendawo zembali, apho uyakhululeka ingqondo yakho kwakunye nohlobo elijikelezileyo ngokoqobo ephefumlayo imvisiswano noxolo.