Saint Nicholas uMmangaliso. Umthandazo kuSt Nicholas uMmangaliso

USicholas ungomnye wabangcwele abahloniphekileyo eRashiya. Imimangaliso ehambelana negama lakhe ayinayo imida. Uncede abantu ngexesha lobomi, banceda kunye emva kokufa. Inani elikhulu lamakholwa lafumana ukusindiswa nokuphulukiswa ngokubulela kwimithandazo yabo eqinileyo eyenziwa ngozuko lwakhe.

Ubomi bukaSt. Nicholas

UNicholas uMmangaliso wazalwa ngo-234 AD kwisixeko sasePatara, esasemimimeni yaseLycia (iTurkey yanamhlanje). Ukususela esemncinci akazange akhiphe ukuphazamisa abazali bakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, ngexesha lokubhaptizwa, engasakwazi ukuhamba, uSt Nicholas wema malunga neeyure ezintathu kwifestile kwimilenze yakhe emincinci.

Abazali baseTheophanes noNona babenabantu abacebileyo abazalwana kwaye babengenako abantwana ixesha elide. Imithandazo yenza umsebenzi wabo, kwaye uThixo wabathumela unyana, abo babembiza ngokuthi uNicholas. Yonke ubomi bakhe banobukhokeli benkolo, bazila ukutya ngoLwesithathu nakwesiLwesihlanu, bagwema ukungabikho nto, ubomi behlabathi, izilingo kunye nabafazi. Umalume wakhe, umbhishophu wedolophu yasePatara, ebona ukuhlonela okunjalo, wacebisa abazali bakhe ukuba banike uNicholas inkonzo kaThixo, abayenzayo.

USt. Nicholas uMmangaliso wayenolwazi olunzulu kwaye wayenemfundo enhle. Ekupheleni kwezifundo zakhe, waya eYerusalem ukuya kunqula iintsika, emva koko wenza isigqibo esiqinileyo sokunikela ubomi bakhe eNkosini.

Emva kokufumana isikhundla sobubingeleli, uNicholas uMmangaliso wayehlala ethandaza kwaye ezila ukudla, wahlala ngaphandle kokugqithisa. Kungekudala umalume wakhe - uBhishophu Nikolai wamnika igunya lokulawula icawa. Emva kokufa kwabazali bakhe, wathumela lonke ilifa kwabasweleyo. Emva kwexesha elithile uSt. Nicholas unquma ukushiya ubomi obunjalo aze aye kwindawo engaqhelekanga apho angakhonza khona abantu. Ngenxa yoko uhamba waya kwisixeko sehlabathi. Akukho mntu uyamazi apho, kwaye uhlala apha entluphekweni, emithandazweni. Ukukhusela kweqhawe lomlandiso wethu kufumana endlwini kaNdikhoyo. Ngeli xesha, umbhishophu walo mzi uyafa. Ukunyulwa kwesi sikrone somfundi ofanelekileyo, abefundisi baxhomekeke ekuthandweni kukaThixo, okwawa kuNicholas the Sinner.

Ezi zihlandlo zazidumileyo ngenxa yentshutshiso yamaKristu, kwaye uNobhosi wayeyintsikelelo yakhe, ekulungele ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokholo. Ngenxa yoko wabanjwa waza wabanjwa kunye nabanye abazalwana abakholwayo. Kwangexesha elide uSt. Nicholas uMmangaliso wasebenzisa emgodini, ngoxa uMlawuli uConstantine, owanyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi, akazange akhululwe onke amaKristu. Isixeko saseMyra savuya kunye nomalusi wakhe wangaphambili.

Oyingcwele kaThixo wayephila iminyaka emininzi. Kulo lonke ubomi bakhe, wanceda abantu ngamazwi, ngezenzo nangengcamango. Umntu ongcwele wanikela iintsikelelo, waphilisa, wavikela, kwaye wenza inani elikhulu lezenzo zobuqili.

Imthendeleko yaseSt. Nicholas

NgoDisemba 19, iCawa yaseOrthodox yaseRussia iyavuma ukuvuyela uSt. Nicholas Day, kuba ingomnye wabangcwele abahloniphekileyo. Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo, uthathwa njengomceli kunye nenduduzo, uncedisayo kwizinto ezibuhlungu. USt. Nicholas uhlonipha abahambi kunye nabanxweme. Emva koko, wenza uhambo oluya eYerusalem, ulwandle lwalugubha kwaye abagilosi bamcela ukuba bathandazele usindiso lwabo. USt. Nicholas, ngomthandazo wakhe osuka enhliziyweni, waqinisekisa ulwandle olushushu.

Bafumana uncedo kuye nakwabanye abantu abanikeza ithemba kwaye banceda kwingxaki. Umntu ongcwele akazange aphike umKristu okanye umhedeni, wavuma konke, wanceda ukuthatha indlela efanelekileyo.

Indoda kaNikolai oyintlungu yayenza izenzo ezininzi zothando. Kwaye wayehlala encedwa ngumthandazo ongenakulawula, onamandla kwaye onenzondelelo kuThixo. Umntu ongcwele wasweleka ekupheleni kwekhulu le-IV emva kokugula okufutshane, sele edala kakhulu. Yaye kunye nempahla yakhe ukususela ngo-1087 igcinwe kwisixeko saseNtaliyane saseBari.

Icawa yamaOthodoki minyaka yonke ithumela ukunyanzela kwiSt. St Nicholas ukuya kumawaka amakholwa ngoDisemba 19, kwaye ihlonipha inkumbulo kaThixo ngeengoma ezikhethekileyo ngoLwesine.

Ngokuthandaza kuNicholas uMmangaliso

Umthandazo kwiSt. Nicholas ufundeka kakhulu kwi-Orthodoxy. Emva kwakho konke, uMmangaliso unceda amakholwa ngamawaka eminyaka. Imithandazo kumkhonzi kaThixo ayinakunyaniswa. Ubuzwa malunga nezingane, abahambi, umtshato weentombi. Isibheno kuye xa indlu ilambile, ukukhusela ngokungafanelekileyo inetyala.

Uluhlu olukhethekileyo lwezibheno, apho ungabhekisela kulo ngcwele uncedo, akukho. Unceda wonk 'ubani kunoma yimiphi imeko enzima yemihla ngemihla.

Udinga ukuthandaza xa intliziyo nomphefumlo wakho befuna. Kukulungele ukuthandaza kabini ngosuku: kusasa nakusihlwa. Umthandazo osikelelekileyo nangomnene womsindo ngentsasa xa wonke umntu elele. Ngaphambi kokuba ulale, amazwi angcwele avuselele umphefumlo aze awubeke ukuze alele ubuthongo obuhle. Musa ukuzikhawulela ekuthandazeni ekhaya. Omnye umele atyelele icawa ngexesha elizeleyo aze afake ikhandlela apho kwintando ethandekayo. Kukho imithandazo eyisi-6 eyisiSekelo kuSt. Nicholas.

Akathist kuNikolai uMsindisi

Ngokuqinisekileyo, imithandazo inamandla kwaye iyasebenza, kodwa imimangaliso kunye noshintsho ebomini kwenzeka ngokwenene xa ufunda iAkathist eSt. Nicholas. Amagama aqulethwe kuwo anempembelelo entle kungekhona kuphela kwiimeko zobomi, kodwa uncedo ekuphuculeni imeko yezemali, ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo ngaphandle kokulwa nemali, ukuvula ibhizinisi elikhulayo, ukutshata, ukukhulelwa nokuzala umntwana osinde ixesha elide, elunzima ukugula.

Funda i-akathist iintsuku ezingama-40 ngokulandelelana kwaye qi niqiniseke ukuba ume. Kule nto, umfanekiso kaNicholas uMmangalisa-Msebenzi usekwe phambi kwakhe, ikhandlela ibhalwa kwaye umthandazo uqala. Kufuneka uzame ukungaphuthelwa usuku olunye, ngaphandle koko kufuneka uqale kwakhona.

Kodwa oku akusiyo imbopheleleko enyanzelekileyo, unako kwaye uhlala ufuna ukulungisa uSt Niclas:

• Xa si tyelela icawa;
• Ekhaya phambi kwe icon;
• Ukujongana ngqo nesimo esinzima.

Kukho imeko enye ephuma emlonyeni ukuya emlonyeni. Omnye umfundi ongenamdla, engazange afunde i-theory ngendlela ayifanele ngayo, waya kuthabatha uvavanyo kwaye wafumana i-fiasco epheleleyo. Kwimatiti amathathu awayewunikwe yona, wayengayazi nayiphi na into, ngenxa yoko wanikwa i-deuce. Ekhungathekile, washiya iofisi waza waqala ukuthandaza kuNicholas uSinner. Oyingcwele wamnceda. Emva kwexesha elithile utitshala washiya wathi ngephutha wayifaka uphawu oluphezulu kwoluhlu, kwaye kufuneka afunde isifundo aze abuyele kuye kwakhona. Umfundi akangena ecaweni kuphela aze afake ikhandlela kwintando, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ayifumene novavanyo.

Iindawo ezingcwele ezibizwa ngokuba nguSt. Nicholas

Uthando lwabantu kunye nezenzo, ezingenakulibaleka, zinikezelwa ukuba inani leendawo ezingcwele labizwa ngokuba nguNikolai iSinner. Ezi ziquka icawa yaseSt. Nicholas, eDemre, kwintsimi yaseTurkey. Olu lwakhiwo olubalulekileyo lwezakhiwo zaseByzantine eMpuma. Yakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-VI. Kule ndawo ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwecawa kwakunetempile ka-Artemis. Iminyaka ehloniphekileyo yesakhiwo, izidonga zodonga kunye neemifanekiso, imizobo, imizobo eyenziwe ngamatye - konke oku kwenza itempile ibe yodwa, kwaye indawo iyamangalisa. ISt. Nicholas yayingcwatyelwe khona ekuqaleni, kodwa ukwesaba ukuphanga kweeTurkey zaseTeljuk, abathengisi baseNtaliyane babiba impahla yakhe baze bathuthele e-Italy, kwisixeko saseBali, apho bahlala khona.

Enye icawa, ebizwa ngokuba nguSt. Nicholas, i-Athene. Umhla wokubonakala kwawo awuyazi, kodwa itempile yavuselelwa ngo-1938. Apha, kwiindawo, i-fresco endala igcinwa. Yonke imisebenzi yobugcisa yayiqhutywe ngumculi odumile Fotis Kondoglu. Ecaweni kukho inxalenye yeempawu zikaNicholas uMmangaliso.

ERashiya, iBandla laseSt. Nicholas 'liseKlennikov, eMoscow. Kuye kwabalwa iminyaka emininzi. Ithempeli liya kulungiswa kwisayithi yecawa elidala leenkuni ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka. Kwiminyaka engamashumi mathandathu wema emvalekile (ukususela ngo-1932 ukuya ku-1990). Ngelo xesha, itempile yachithwa kwaye yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina iimfuno zendlu. Kodwa, ngenxa yemigudu yabathembekileyo, icawa yafumana ukuzalwa kwayo okwesibini ize ibonakale kwindlu. Okwangoku, kukho inxalenye yeempahla zomkhonzi kaThixo uNicholas.

KwiNdlunkulu yaseSt. Nicholas

Kukho umnumzane waseSt. Nicholas. Itholakala kwisiqithi saseCyprus. Kukho umlando ochaza ngeenkomfa ezimbi kwi-IV leminyaka. Ngelo xesha, intsimi yesiqithi yahlaselwa yizinyoka. Kwakukho abaninzi kubo ukuba ukumkanikazi oyingcwele u-Elena, owayengunina kaConstantine Omkhulu, waya kukhangela uMnqamlezo weNkosi waza wamfumana, watyelela isiqithi xa ebuyela ekhaya. Ukubuyela kwidolophu yakubo, ngokukhawuleza wayalela ukuba amawaka eekati athunyelwe eKyprus ukuba alwe namaqabunga enetyhefu, kwaye kufuneka alandelelwe ngamantonga. Ngokukhethekileyo kubo, bakha i-monastery encinci kwaye bayigama ngokuthi yiSt. Nicholas, ungcolisi wabalobi nabalobi.

Umlindi usasebenza, kukho iindwendwe ezithandathu kunye neekati ezininzi, apho ziyakukhathalela. Ngoko ke, iindwendwe zidlalwa ngokuba yikati nje.

Icon yeSt. Nicholas

UNicholas uMmangaliso ungomnye wabangcwele abahloniphekileyo, kwaye uphawu kunye nobuso balo lukhona kuyo yonke indlu yabakholwa. Sekude kuba bekubhekwa njengento eyingqayizivele, kuba umdwebo we-icon ngomdwebo uzama ukudlulisela umhlaba wangaphakathi ongcwele, isisiseko sakhe, ukuze umntu angene ukuxhamla noThixo.

Umfanekiso kaSt. Nicholas awunceda kuphela ukuthandaza, kodwa ukhusela indlu, ukhathalela ukuba abantu abahlala kuwo, abayidingi, abalambileyo, kwaye kubathintela impilo.

Uyingcwele uboniswe apha:

• Umfanekiso ofana nesipuphu, apho isandla sokunene sibasikelela khona, kwaye ikhohlo luseVangeli;
• Ukukhula okupheleleyo, isandla sokunene sikhuliswa ngentsikelelo, inxalenye yesobunxele igcina ivangeli elivaliweyo. Kule ndawo, utywinwe kunye nezinye iingcwele, ezibonakaliswe ngokukhula ngokugcwele;
• Umfanekiso kaNicholas waseMozhaisk, apho esandleni sakhe sokunene unalo ikrele, kwaye enqabeni yekhohlo, ngokungathi ubonisa ukuba ungumkhuseli wabakholwayo;
• Iimpawu zoBomi. Nasi umfanekiso wesintsi uncediswa ngeempawu ezi-12, 14, 20 neye-24, ezichaza iziganeko ebomini beSt Nicholas;
• Iconographic images. Lo unguMama kaThixo ngononophelo olukhethiweyo, ukuzalwa kukaSt. Nicholas, Ukutshintshwa kweempahla.

Ngomntu ngamnye ukubonakala kweSt. Nicholas kwenza ingcamango eyahlukileyo. Abanye bambona njengomsindisi, abanye abancedisi, abacebisi besithathu. Intsingiselo yeconisi ngokuchanekileyo ukudluliselwa komfanekiso othize wobungcwele, owenza abantu bangabi ngaphezu kobuqili. Ukusebenza kuya kuba namandla kaninzi xa uthetha umthandazo.

Ukubekwa kweefowuni endlwini

I-icon kaNicolas uMsindisi akufanele ibe yindlu kuphela, ibalulekile kwaye ilungele kakuhle. I-iconostasis, njengomthetho, ikhona empuma, kodwa ukuba ikhoneni elingasempuma lihlala, iifayile zifumaneka kwindawo nayiphi na indawo.

Xa ufaka i-iconostasis, imigaqo elandelayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo:

1. Phakathi kwendawo kufuneka kube ne- icon yoMsindisi (uMsindisi ongenziwanga ngezandla, uMsindisi uMninimandla onke kunye neminye imifanekiso), kufuneka ibe yikona elikhulu.
2. Ngasekhohlo lukaYesu Kristu ngumfanekiso kaMama kaThixo kunye noMntwana.
3. Ngaphezulu kwemifanekiso yoMsindisi kunye neNtombikazi kaMariya akukho zixhobo kufuneka zixhomeke, ngaphandle kwe- icon yeZiqu zintathu okanye ukubethelwa.
4. Zonke ezinye iimpawu zikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezikhethwa ngumKristu.
5. Kwi-iconostasis nganye kufuneka ibe neempawu zikaSt. Nicholas, uSergius waseRadonezh, uSeraphim waseSarov, iSt George, umphilisa wePelemimon, i-Guardian Angel, kunye neempawu zokubhaptizwa ngamagama angcwele anxibe ngumntu.
6. Kunconywa ukuba udibanise iimpawu kwiikhikhini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlala, kodwa ukuba akukho nangoko, unokuzifaka ekamelweni lokulala.
7. Awukwazi ukuxhoma imifanekiso ecaleni kwimifanekiso okanye imifanekiso yabantu abaqhelekileyo.
8. I-iconostasis kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo efihliweyo, kude neTV, ikhompyutha kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuzonwabisa.

Akunandaba nokuba ziphi iimpawu kunye nokuba zingaphi endlwini, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuthandaza kwiintlanga ezihloniphekileyo rhoqo. Emva koko, uphawu luxhumano noThixo, ngobabalo olusisiseko oludluliselwayo.

Iintlanzi zikaNicholas uMsindisi

Ubomi bukaSt. Nicholas buzele izenzo ezintle, ngoko ke, ininzi, uThixo wamnika iminyaka emininzi yobomi, kuba wafa ngeminyaka eyi-94. Ngomzuzu ama-relics yakhe, okanye kunoko, inxalenye yayo enkulu, igcinwa yiCathhedral yaseSt. Nicholas, ehlala kwisixeko saseNtaliyane saseBari. Ngozuko loMsindisi, iitempile ezininzi zithiwa, kwaye kwezinye zazo zonke iimpahla zakhe zigcinwa. Bafumana impembelelo kunye nokuphulukisa kubantu abanamathele kubo, baphilise umzimba kwaye bacoce umphefumlo.

Ngo-2005, izazinzulu zesiNgesi kwikhanda le-saint zazama ukuphinda zenzele umfanekiso wakhe. Bakhankanya ukuba wayenomzimba obuninzi kunye nokukhula malunga ne-1 m 68 cm. Wayenombuso ophezulu, waphakama ngokugqithiseleyo ebusweni bakhe. Wayenamehlo aluhlaza kunye nekhanda elimnyama.

Imimangaliso yamhlanje

USichen Nicholas uMmangaliso wenza iimangaliso ngaphambili, uyaqhubeka ebenza kuze kube namhlanje. Ngoko, ngolunye usuku i-detachment yabantwana besikolo bahamba phambili. Baqala ukuhla emanzini kuma-kayak. Isikhephe saphendukile, yonke into igcinwe, kodwa kungekudala. Ilungu elincinane leqela lalinomfanekiso weSt. Nicholas. Ukususela kumazwi akhe, nguye owamnceda ukuba asindiswe.

Enye indoda yahlala ixesha elide ngaphandle komsebenzi. Wabelana ngxaki yakhe nombingeleli ekuvumeni, okwam, wacela ukuthandaza kuNicholas uMsindisi kwi icon. Ngomso u-omaziyo wanikela loo ndoda isikhundla kwindawo enye. Kuya kubonakala, kungenasiphelo, kodwa kukho amawaka amabali anjalo. Abanye abantu emva kokuba umthandazo uvula ngokumangalisayo ngaphambi kokungenisekanga kwinqaba, abanye emvula, umoya kunye nesimo sezulu sibukeka ngokugqithiseleyo ilanga, abanye bafumana ukuphilisa nokuqhubeka nohambo lwabo.

Ngoko thandaza, kwaye uya kuvakala, cela, kwaye uya kuvuzwa.