Memory: Memory Development. Hlola ngezona ndlela zingcono

Yonk 'imihla senza ukufumana iindaba. Baya kuza kuthi evela kubahlobo, ukususela kumaphepha iincwadi, amaphephandaba kunye namazwe angaphandle. Uninzi lolu lwazi senza ukuba ukukhumbula. Kodwa kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo akayi kuba nako ukukhumbula oko bakufundileyo phambi thina. Ukuze kancinci kangangoko ukujongana nale nzima, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kuphuhliso memory. Ukuze wenze oku, iisayikholojisti kunye izazinzulu iindlela ezininzi ziye wadalwa ukunceda uqeqeshe ingqondo yakho ukufunda nokukhumbula.

iintlobo memory

Ukuze somculo, inombolo, umntu, indawo izinto indawo, iinkqubo kunye njalo, sisebenzisa ezahlukeneyo iindidi kwinkumbulo. Yahlulahlulwe yaba iintlobo eziliqela:

1. Visual.
2. Eziviwayo.
3. Motor okanye reflex.
4. logic ngomlomo.

imithambo rhoqo ivumela ukuphucula memory. Uphuhliso kuphela enye ngohlobo lwayo (umz visual) oko ukuphucula ngokuzenzekelayo nokuva. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba zonke olunye uhlobo memory kunxibelelana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuchonga ubuthathaka zabo baze baqalise ukuba siyiphuhlisa ngaphakathi kuphela.

imemori ezibonwayo

Ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukubona abantu, indawo iziganeko, yena ufuna memory olubonakalayo elungileyo. Sophuhliso lweSicwangciso kuluncedo ngokwenene kuba kuyanceda ukuba ingqalelo ngakumbi yaye, umzekelo, ukuba ngokutsha ephepheni amanani ezibalulekileyo kunye nemihla. Abantu abo umsebenzi edibene imizobo, kule ndawo yengqondo kuphuhliswa ngcono kakhulu kunabanye. Phakathi ezi lucky amagcisa, nabayili, animators. Aba bantu rhoqo ngabom bakhumbule iinkcukacha, iimpawu kunye bokuqonda, ukubonisa ephepheni. Abo ongathanda ukuba uqeqeshe inkumbulo yakho, kufuneka uqwalasele ngenyameko imifanekiso, imizobo, eni. Uphuhliso benkumbulo ithetha ukuba thrall nje ezingenangqondo. Kufuneka silwele ukukhumbula iimpawu ebusweni, yobuso nangaphezulu. Ekuqaleni, siya kuba umbono oko akubona umfanekiso, uze emva koko sinikele ingqalelo yethu iinkcukacha. On ifoto ngalinye ukusebenzisa ngaphezu imizuzwana 15, yaye uze udlulele lo mfanekiso elilandelayo. Sizama ukuba ukukhumbula iinkcukacha ezingakumbi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njalo uqeqesho ingqondo ukubamba iinkcukacha omkhulu ixesha elincinci.

imemori Visual kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Kunokuba luncedo kuthi xa esenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, izinto ezithile. Ukuze wenze oku, ukudibanisa nomfanekiso- ngqondweni wakho. Umzekelo, ngoku kufuneka ukuba ube nengxowana izibi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ulibale ngayo. Ukuze lo msebenzi ayikho entlokweni yam, unako uvale amehlo akho uze uthelekelele ezinkulu bag inkunkuma mnandi uhamba indlela ende ukuya kwicala ngalinye lebhotile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba lo mfanekiso engaqhelekanga ukulibala inzima ngaphezu umsebenzi owomileyo nje ngemihla. Ngokufanayo, siya Unakho nokumela abanye imifanekiso eza kukunceda ukuba ugcine kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla engqondweni.

uphuhliso memory eziviwayo kunye noqeqesho

Ulwazi esilufumana ezindlebeni kubaluleke kakhulu ebomini bethu. Ngoko sifunda inkcazelo ebalulekileyo ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukwenza njani na, ukuba benze ntoni, umntu ukukhumbula. Ngoko ke uphuhliso memory kule ndawo kuza kunceda ukwenza ubomi bethu ngcono, akuyi kuya kufuneka achithe ixesha elininzi ezama ukukhumbula iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Kuba ukuzilolonga, ungasebenzisa le ndlela ilandelayo. Endleleni eya evenkileni okanye ukusebenza sinako ukuva iziqwengana iincoko baze abantu abadlulayo. Zama ukubamba amagama namabinzana, yaye abagcine kwinkumbulo imizuzwana embalwa. Ngokuhlwa, zama ukukhumbula ezi izithembiso okanye ukuqala ubuncinane imixholo yazo.

Bonisani kuqeqesho memory eziviwayo

Vula ukurekhoda kwesandi umbongo. Ngosuku lokuqala, ukumamela umgca enye, ngenjongo phambi engqondweni yakhe, ngokungathi eli binzana kubhalwe phambi kwamehlo akho. Zama ukucengceleza amagama. Ukuba zange aphinde umgca, phulaphula kwakhona. Onke amagama kufuneka icace kwaye ibe iqhelekile kuwe. Xa umgca ezinkqayiweyo, ukuba awaphinde onke amazwi ukuze reverse. Umzekelo, i "Golden Cloud sasilala incum nelamaRafa eweni" and vice versa - "ilitye ingxilimbela esifubeni efini yakhe yegolide wachitha ubusuku."

Ngosuku lwesibini ngendlela efanayo ukuphulaphula omnye umgca ukunkqaya. Phinda umbandela kule mihla ezimbini. Suku ngalunye, ngentloko umgca nokuba mnye, ngoxa ndizilibala ukucengceleza ngentloko amagama aqhelekileyo. Okulandelayo, qala ngentloko umbongo evela imigca emibini. Kwaye njalo-njalo. bazama lonke ixesha nje ngentloko umbandela, kwaye khumbula, musa ukulibala ukuba kufuneka skrola imifanekiso olungqamelanayo kwi intloko yam.

Ukuba sithethe kakuhle ngawo

Kuba indoda memory ebaluleke kakhulu ngamazwi enengqondo. Uphuhliso ngohlobo lwayo - yinkqubo umdla kakhulu. Le imemori inoxanduva yokukhwabusha amagama ngendlela eyiyo kwikhonkco ubhalo yemfundo icacile, izivakalisi ezichanekileyo. Nazi isiseko ingcamango. ukuba badlulisele ngolwimi lwabantu. Kukho iindlela ezininzi wabambesa iingcinga zakhe ngamazwi. Okokuqala, unako ukuveza undoqo a ezamahala-style, kangangoko sinako. Okwesibini, unako ukusebenzisa imithetho yokususwa ngomlomo. Kulapha ekufuneka inkumbulo elungileyo ukukhumbula isindululo yoyilo. Kodwa kukho caveat: singakwazi ukuqeqesha kule ndawo yobuchopho, ukuba nje ngentloko mindlessly imithetho esele zenziwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uzame ukuqonda intsingiselo yawo, isizathu sokuba isindululo kufuneka kwenziwe ngolo hlobo. Kuphela kule meko siza kuqalisa ukuphuhlisa memory esisengqiqweni. Njenge mpathombi, singathatha iyanikela kwaye uzame ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo oko, ngoxa ngokungasilibali ukusetyenziswa isigama.

Iincwadi ekuqeqesheni memory

It wadala ezininzi iindlela ukuba umntu nawuphi na ubudala kunceda yokuphuhlisa ummandla lobuchopho elinoxanduva uyafihla. Umzekelo, ukuthandwa ncwadi, eyabhalwa William Atkinson - ". Inkumbulo kunye nophuhliso yayo ' Umbhali yaseMelika kwengqondo unika iingcebiso ezithile kwimithambo ukuba ubuchule, yaye malunga nendlela ukuhlakulela ubuchule lukabani ukufunxa iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko. Atkinson usixelela ukuba ngentloko imihla, ubuso, amanani kunye namagama ngayo ngokukhawuleza.

yokugcina abantwana

Development of inkumbulo ebantwaneni kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ichaphazela indlela bebona ulwazi ngethuba lezifundo zabo. Zibandakanye umntwana kufuneka ibe ngendlela, ukususela kwiminyaka pre-school. Kweli xesha, lo mfana isebenza memory best ezinxulumene imifanekiso kunye neemvakalelo. Abantwana angasabeli kubalinganiswa okanye amagama. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuze kube nokugqitywa ngaloo imemori yenziwe ngcono imvuthuluka zakho. Mhlawumbi kulula ukukhumbula xa iipeyinti, okanye, phezu koko, xa wayekulungele ukubonisa imifanekiso. Okanye ngaba kungcono ukuthetha nokucacisa. Nakowuphi na umzekelo, kule minyaka abazifumanela ngayo ukusetyenziswa ngcono umdlalo yophuhliso. Memory ngethuba lale nkqubo lula ukugaya ulwazi.

"Uyazi ukuba yintoni na!"

Kulo mdlalo unokuba abantwana inxaxheba eziliqela. Yonke inkunzi ngaphandle enye ibonisa kwisifundo apho ke umele uchaze ngawakho amazwi akho, ngaphandle ijonge yena. Ndiyaqonda ukuba ungenza kuphela emva kokuba umntwana ekuthiwa umahluko sijonge izinto. Ekupheleni komdlalo uyakwazi ukukhuthaza onke iilekese. Ukuze abantwana kwanika umdla, lowo uthi, unako kunikelwa ezandleni ibhokisi okanye ilitye, nto leyo zigqithiswe relay umbalisi elandelayo.

Kukho nezinye imidlalo kuphuhliso. Inkumbulo (hayi kuphela) iya kuba umthambo kakuhle ukuba uyenze le mithambo rhoqo. Ngokomzekelo, xa umdlalo olandelayo iyasebenza kusekho ukulandelelana umntwana. Kuya kuthatha iinkuni ezimbalwa, iziqwenga 20-30. Unga indawo imatshisi. Omdala ubeka umzobo, kunokuba umthi weKrismesi, indlu, nobusi. Itakane elibheka ukuba imizuzwana-4 kwaye uzama ukukhumbula. Emva koko, umama esigquma iphepha ingqondo yakho kwaye ucela kwiimvuthuluka ukwenza lomzobo efanayo. eyona ndawo engafanelekanga le wand - oku impazamo. Uyakwazi ngokuthe nzima umsebenzi, ukubonisa amanani ezininzi. Kakade ke, lo msebenzi ukuze ibonakale inzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ekugqibeleni umntwana ukuphuhlisa inkumbulo, nempumelelo.

Omnye umdlalo ayikho ngaphantsi fun oololiwe wabaphayo. Gcobisa phezu zokudlala-10. EziNqongopheleyo kufuneka uzame ukukhumbula indlela apho afumaneka khona, bewagqala imizuzwana engama-20. Emva kokuba jikisa, uyakwazi ukususa i zokudlala ezimbini okanye sesithi kubo. Umsebenzi umntwana - ukuqonda oko itshintshiwe, uze abuyisele zonke izinto.