"Zokukhumbula amagama-10" - njengobuchule AR Luria

Testing kukuchonga izinga kunye ubukhulu audioverbal ukugcina amagama-10. Iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ukujonga inani yokuzala emva kwexesha lekhefu elithile. Isiphumo phando kukufumana ulwazi malunga nokuba umntwana ixesha elide ukuba asebenze eziphathekayo ngenjongo audioverbal.

Yintoni inkqubo

Isifundo yasebenzisa elula-igama elinye okanye enezigaba ezibini, ziyanda, kodwa eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ngengqiqo kwamagama-10. Le ndlela iquka ukusetyenziswa isinye kunye icala nominative. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isixa kophindo nako ukufikelela ezintlanu, nangona kuyenzeka ukuba ufuna ukuphinda amagama ukuwakhumbula egqibeleleyo. Ecacileyo, iziphumo emva kwisakhiwo zophando curve.

Oku kubandakanya ukufunda lweempawu:

• umthamo ukuwakhumbula audioverbal;
• imisebenzi ngakumbi mnestical;
• Isantya abambe amagama mali enikiweyo;
• ukudlala umthamo ngokuhamba kwexesha;
• iimpawu ingqikelelo yezandi.

Ukufeza uvavanyo

AR Luria ecetywayo indlela yokuqingqa ukudinwa, ubunzulu ingqalelo, izinga ukuwakhumbula. Kuyinto elula kuba akazi kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwaso nasiphi na isixhobo ezizodwa. Imeko kuphela ukuze ufumane isiphumo ngokwenene ngokucacileyo ngokugcinwa cwaka. Inyaniso yokuba naliphi na ingxolo (ingakumbi xa loo nto intetho) kukwaphambukisa kwaye kunciphise ubuchule ukucengceleza amagama.

Uphononongo enokwenziwa kunye nabantwana kweminyaka esi-7. izifundo Healthy ngokuqhelekileyo 9-10 ukucengceleza amagama. Le ndlela luthatha ukuba (itshekhi memory emva ixesha lokuphumla) japan yalityaziswa kufuneka sibonise 80% ye-chain ngomlomo ifunyenwe ngaphambili. Xa sisebenza kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 usebenzisa imali encinci ulwazi ekuqaleni - amagama 5-8.

Imizekelo lo mxokelelwane isifundo:

1. Cat. Rog. Table. Mushroom. Honey. Beam. Amanzi. Circle. Bridge. Ziqhume.
2. Isonka. Weight. UMzalwan '. HOD. Anyanisi. Lokhwalimanzi. Mthovu. Pain. Window. Tea.
3. Keith. Isambuleli. Rom. Kuqaliswa. Laugh. Dog. Rose. Isiphunzi. Qom. Nguyá.

Ukuqala ukufunda

Phambi kovavanyo, lo experimenter ithi ibe umtya omnye amagama-10. Le ndlela iquka ukusetyenziswa amagama alula ukuba ungabi sisizekabani association ecacileyo phakathi. Amaninzi, uvavanyo ngalunye usebenzisa uthotho ngomlomo. Kodwa ukuba uvavanyo oluqhutywa iqela labantwana, kufuneka ulungiselele imixokelelwane eziliqela ezifana zifundo bangaqala ukwenza nganye amanye amacebiso. Kubaluleke kakhulu kule experiment ukubiza amagama ngokucacileyo kwaye alandele ngqo imiyalelo.

Okokuqala kufuneka uxelele umntwana ibinzana onjalo: "Ndiza kufunda amagama-10. Kufuneka ukuba baphulaphule ngenyameko. Xa igqityiwe ukufunda, kufuneka ukudwelisa amagama ukuba ukhumbule. Bathi babe nawuphi na umyalelo. Cima? ". Ngokucotha amagama entle le experimenter ofunda. Xa umntwana phinde kubo, iinkqubo protocol obekwa AR Luria, kufuneka ubeke iminqamlezo.

Oku kulandelwa kwenye inxalenye yomsebenzi. Ndimele ndithi, "Ndifunda amagama efanayo kwixesha lokuqala. Kwaye kufuneka ukuphinda abo ukuba sele ekubhekiswa (a) kunye nabanye, ukuba aphoswe (a). " Emva koko ke experimenter kwakunye okokuqala, enqumla ilizwi ithi ukuba umntwana igama.

Emva koko kufuneka wenze milembelele embalwa inkqubo efanayo. Iingcaciso akukho elide kuyimfuneko, ekubeni experimenter kwanele besithi: "ixesha Okunye".

nokulungiswa enye

Kwiimeko apho izifundo kuthiwa amagama ezongezelelweyo, lo uqinisekiso kufuneka ngabo ecaleni leqa ezikhoyo. Ukuba kukho milembelele, ngoko ixesha ngalinye imfuneko entsha ukubeka olunye uphawu.

Kwenzeka ukuba ngexesha uphando umntwana uzama ukuxelela into, okanye ukuba bagqabaze. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba ndicacise ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba uyenze ngoku. Enyanisweni ophazamisayo incoko njengobuchule "10" (Luria) vala.

Emva-ukuphinda-5 ngexesha elinye-experimenter eqala ukuba benze eminye iimvavanyo. Kodwa emva kwemizuzu 50-60 emva kwendlela memory wacela ukuba xelela kwakhona. Kodwa prochityvaniya sele kusetyenziswa amagama 10 ukukhumbula ndlela akubandakanyi ngaphezulu. Ukuba ezi kophindo kufuneka ngoku kuphawulwa izangqa, ukwenzela ukuthintela iimpazamo kunokwenzeka.

Ukuzalisa itafile kunye nokwakhiwa curve yokugcina

Imizuzu phando ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Kwixesha elizayo, lisetyenziswa ukwakha kwigophe yokukhumbula. Ukuze wenze oku, tye wabeka amanani phindo, kwaye nkqo - inani lamagama igama ngokuchanekileyo. Ithambeka zinokuba nomahluko. Abantwana abaneminyaka 7 ubudala abasempilweni, ukuba nabameli 3 zokuqala zinikezelwe ngohlobo enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. 5, 7, 9.
2. 6, 8, 9.
3. 5, 7, 10.

Leyo ukuphindaphindwa wesithathu umntwana akwazi igama amagama 9-10. Kwaye inani ngakumbi prochityvanii lamagama ekuthiwa inani uba ilingana 9-10.

Izifo abantwana, nto leyo ebonisa ijika

Engqondweni abantwana enedodo badla ukubiza inani elincinane lamagama. Kuyenzeka ukuba umntwana othetha igama eyolukileyo. Kwaye ngoko singaxinga kule isiphoso, wayephinda naye. mathuba xa ukuvavanya babonise abantwana abanesifo ubuchopho organic. Ukongeza, kwimo uvavanyo disinhibition ebizwa kobuqhetseba bamazwi ezingeyomfuneko.

Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona igrafu igophe lubonisa ukudinwa eyomeleleyo kunye nokuqaphela ephantsi. Oko kukuthi, ukuphindaphindwa umntwana ubiza amagama 8-9, emva koko - nangoku ambalwa kubo. Oku kubonisa ukuziphazamisa kunye ukulibala ebomini, ebangela asthenia idlule. Kwigophe lingaba lwehla eweni, kwaye ukuzijonga ngendlela amajikojiko, ebonisa ukuba xenga eguquguqukayo ingqalelo.

Njengobuchule icebisa ngentloko amagama-10 kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba izifundo aqalile Unombolo isahlulo enye. Ukuzinziswa kwale hlobo kubonisa ukungabi namdla ekuphuculeni iziphumo silale ngokweemvakalelo. Ezomileyo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe ubungqina ngqo sengqondo esixhalabisayo ukungakhathali kunye syndromes unedumbe.

Inani lamagama zidluliselwe ilixa lovavanyo elinye emva phindo yokugqibela, uthetha ingqondo yakhe, ngokoqobo. Ngoko ke, esebenzisa ezahlukeneyo, kodwa uhlobo olufanayo ubunzima chain ngamazwi, uyakwazi ukuphinda le sifundo ukubona impumelelo unyango, ukuhlola indlela yalo sifo.