Iinqaba ezinkulu kakhulu: ifoto kunye nencazelo

Abantu abakhathala ngokubonga iintaka. Emva koko, banako oko kunikezwa umntu - ukuza! Kwaye iintaka zibuhle, amazwi anqabileyo avuyisa, kunye neminye impawu ebangela ukuba sizuze.

Namhlanje, into esiyijonga ngayo iya kuba yiinyoni ezinkulu ezihlala emhlabeni.

Inciniba ye-Afrika iyinqobo enkulu

Eyokuqala esiya kuyikhumbula i-ostrich yaseAfrika-intaka ifanelekile kwaye iyayihlonipha. Emva kwakho konke, kungekhona nje kuphela into ephakamileyo kunazo zonke kunye neentloko zeentloko emhlabeni, ngoko ke incini ihamba ngokukhawuleza kunebhashe!

Lezi ntaka ezinkulu ezihamba emifutshane zikwazi ukufikelela ngesivinini ukuya kuma-70 km / h, kwaye zincedwa yimilenze ende emininzi kunye neminwe emibili yeplati. Ngendlela, ngokwemvelo imilenze yale ntaka ifana nesakhiwo seengalo zekamela. Kwaye kubonga kubo, incini, ivela, yenza amanqanaba amane omitha ngexesha lokugijima! Le yintaka!

I-Cassowary inyoni inentloko "eneenkunzi"

Inyoni ekhangayo kakhulu, nangona ephantsi kwamancinci, i-casassed cassowary, ehlala e-Australia naseNew Guinea. Ukukhula kwalo kufinyelela ku-1.5 m, kwaye ubukhulu becala malunga ne-80 kg. Njengeencini, ezi ntaka aziboni, kodwa zikwazi ukufikelela kwisantya se-50 km / h.

Ama-Indonesi ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba yi-cassowary intloko, ngokuba ingqayi yakhe iyayihlobisa isithambo sesithambo, esakhula kuyo yonke into yeentaka. Ubukhulu bayo bufikelela kuma-17 cm. Ngokukodwa iiplati ezinjalo zifana namadoda. Ngendlela, malunga nokuqokwa kwakhe phakathi kwezinto ze-biologists kusengumngcipheko oshushu.

Kodwa kungekhona kuphela isithsaba sokuqala esihlotshiswe ngalezi ntaka ezinkulu-ezibomvu okanye ezikhanyayo eziqhelekileyo ezixutywe nge-orange ngendlela yamacici ehla esifubeni. Umzimba wabo uhlanganiswe ngamapuphu amnyama, angenakunyakazekayo kwaye athambileyo, afana neenwele zezilwanyana kuneentsiba zeentaka.

I-Condor - ohlala kwiindawo zokuhlala

Kodwa iinyoni ezinkulu azihambi nje kuphela emhlabeni, ziyazi ukuba ziqhube phezulu. Omnye wabo ngumngqonge waseCalifornia. Ngaphambi kwakhe kwixesha elidala, amaNdiya aseMelika ayenqula, ekholelwa ukuba ngamaphiko akhe amakhulu ilanga lihlala.

Ubungakanani bomzimba we-condor ngu-1.35 m, kwaye bunzima malunga neekhilo ezili-12 kwaye, nangona ubunzima obukhulu, bubaleka ngokugqibeleleyo. Emva kwakho konke, ububanzi bamaphiko alo bufikelela kwi-3.25 m, evumela inyoni ukuba ikhule kwi-altitude ye-4 500 m, isebenzisa i-currents air.

I-condor inebukeka obuphawulekayo-intaka enkulu enkulu ebomvu ene-white colf "collar" entanyeni yayo kunye nentloko ebomvu, inqabileyo, ehlotshiswe ngumbumba.

I-Condor iyisidlo, umkhwenkwezi, ukusuka kude ebona ixhoba kwaye ikwazi ukutya iikhilogram eziliqela ngexesha. Ngokudla emva kwesidlo esininzi, akanakuze avuke emoyeni.

Inyoni ye-marab

Kwilizwekazi laseAfrika, eIndiya nase-Indonesia, kukho enye intaka enkulu, iMarabou. Ubunzima bayo bufikelela kuma-9 kg, kwaye amaphikopan - 3 m. Ngaphandle ufana nesorkork, nangona kunjalo, njengentamo, intloko engenasentloko, enezixhobo ezinkulu (ukuya ku-30 cm).

Ngentamo yomntu omdala umarabha kukho ukukhula okukhawuleza okukhulu, okwenza ukuba izazinzulu zihlale zidibanisa ukuba yiyiphi intaka ifuna yona.

UMarab uyisidla esiphila kwi-savanna eduze kwamanzi. Ungena ekuloleni kokutya kungekhona kuphela ngamagundane, kodwa kunye neenkuku, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuzibonakalisa eyinqobile. Kodwa londla i-marab kungekhona nje nge-carrion, kodwa kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci: ixhoba layo liyenziwa ngedonki.

Ngendlela, i-marabou isandul 'ukuba ihlawule rhoqo, kunokuba ivelise inzuzo ebonakalayo kumntu, ukuyihlanza.

Elona nqanawa elwandle elwandle li-albatross

I-albatross ejikelezayo yintaka enkulu kunazo zonke zeentlobo ezingama-21 zabazalwana bayo. Uluhlu lwamaphiko alo lu-3.5 m, kwaye lukhulu malunga no-13 kg. Lo ngumkhweli omhle. Kukholelwa ukuba i-albatross iyakwazi ukunqoba umgama ukuya kuma-6,000 km kwiintsuku eziyi-12 nje.

Phakathi kwabaphandi, le meko iyaziwa kwakhona xa i-albatross, echithwa kwenye yeziqithi e- Ocean Indian, iphinde iwele ezandleni zezonzululwazi eseMzantsi Melika. Ngoko, wafaka umgama we-10 000 km!

Ezi ntaka ezinkulu ezimhlophe Ngamaphiko amnyama Sebenzisa kwi-flight phezu kwamanzi ubuninzi bexesha. Kuqhelekile ukuba iinyanga, kunye neminyaka, ukuba ingaboni i-sushi. Kodwa banememori ekhethekileyo yezobugcisa, ebuyisela ukuveliswa rhoqo kwindawo enye. Intaka nganye ihambela kwindawo yokuzalwa kwayo, apho ivelisa khona inzala.

Pelican

Inyoni enomlomo omkhulu (Ukufikelela ubude be-50 cm) - i-pelican yase-Australia - ithathwa njengenyoni enkulu ephaphazelayo kweli zwekazi. Kwaye ndibulela kwingxelo yomlinganiselo wesilinganiselo somzimba kunye nencithakalo, i-pelican yase-Australia ifakwe kwi-Guinness Book of Records.

Ngokuqinisekileyo abaninzi babona umlenze omangalisayo ngendlela yobuncwane. I-Angler engumlenze isebenzisa njengemnatha. Ufake umlomo ovulekileyo emanzini kwaye kungekudala into efika apho, ivala kwaye icinezele ngesifuba sakhe. Oku kunceda ukukhupha amanzi kwaye ulungiselele intlanzi ukuze kube lula ukugwinya. Kwaye iipellicans ezihlala emanzini amancinci zisebenzisa inkunzi yazo enkulu ukuqokelela amanzi emvula.

Toucan - enye intsiba, edumileyo ngomlomo wayo

Ngendlela, ukhumbule malunga nemibhobho emikhulu, awukwazi ukuwutyeshela i-toucan. Ukongezelela, akuyiyo intaka nje enomlenze omkhulu, kodwa nayo iyintaka enhle kakhulu eneentaka.

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu i-toucans ye-iridescent - emnyama, eneehlama ze-lemon-yellow kunye nesifuba. Kwaye ubukhulu bombala obombala, obemibala kumbala ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya kumlenze we-orange, malunga ne-50% yobukhulu beentaka ngokwawo!

Ngendlela, kutheni ufuna i-toucan, izazinzulu ziye zaphazamisa ixesha elide. Kwaye kungekudala nje, abaphandi beCanada yaseCanada yaseBrack kunye neBrazil yaseSão Paulo bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ngoncedo lomlenze walo omkhulu, i-toucan ilawula ukushisa komzimba. Xa kufika ukushisa, umlenze utshaba ngokukhawuleza, uthabathe ubushushu emzimbeni uze uwunike emoyeni, kwaye unceda kulo mxokelelwano wemithambo yegazi apho le nxalenye yomzimba we- toucan igcwele.

Bustard - Iyona nto inzima kakhulu

Ukuchaza iintaka ezinkulu, sasiqwalasela ukukhula kwazo, amaphiko kunye nobukhulu bomlenze, kodwa ukubeka uluhlu, asinakukungaziboni.

Iibhasti ziinyoni ezinkulu ezinemilenze eqinile kunye nentamo ende. Kodwa, ngaphezu koko, yizona iintaka eziphakamileyo phakathi kwazo zonke iintaka ezindizayo. Ubunzima be-bustard bufikelela kuma-20 kg.

Bahlala kwiinqaba ezinkulu ezingenasiphelo, ukuzingela iintsholongwane ezincinci kunye nezinambuzane. Musa ukuyilahla isifo. Kwaye amaBustards esidlekeni kwiindawo ezingenanto. Indoda ezama ukukhazimula ibhinqa iyimangalisa. Uyanqumla amaphiko akhe nomsila, uphoxise isikhwama sakhe somphetho, kwaye, ukuphosa intloko yakhe, kuba njenge-shuttlecock enkulu, edlalwa kwi-badminton.

Ukhozi oluqhelekileyo - intaka ebangela ukwesaba

Kwiindawo ezisemantla kunye nentshona yeAfrika, iintaka ezinkulu-izidalwa, ezikwazi ukuhlasela nabantu, zihlala kwiintshontsho ezinqabileyo. Zithiwa ngoko ukuze iintlobo zeempawu ziphakame entloko ngexesha leengozi. Ubude bomzimba wale ukhozi bu malunga ne-1 m, kunye namaphiko kwithuba eli-2 m.

Isitya esiyintloko kwimenyu yalezi ntaka ziinkwenkwe kunye nama-antelopes. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, kunye namaphiko anamandla kunye nesinqindi, umnwe, unqabileyo, le ntaka inakho ukuphakamisa i-16 kg yesisindo emoyeni! Yikuphi, ngendlela, idlula ubunzima bomzimba wakhe amaxesha amane.

Inkqonkqoba isithsaba ifuna umphumo, ihleli ecaleni, ize ihlasele ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuba ixhoba libale ixesha lokubaleka. Ukuba oku akusiyo isilwanyana esikhulu, ngoko kudliwa ngokupheleleyo, ngamathambo, kunye namaxhoba ayaqhekeka kwaye adluliselwe kwindawo efanelekileyo yokutya (ngokuqhelekileyo lo mthi).

Njengamanye ama-eagles, le ntaka ayikwazi ukuma kwindawo yokuhlala kwiintsapho zawo, ngokunyamekela ukunyathela indawo yokuzingela. Kodwa umhlobo wakhe ukhetha ukhozi kanye kunye.