Iintlobo zama-parrots: ifoto, igama. Indlela yokuchonga uhlobo lwe-parrot?

Okwangoku, kukho iintsimbi ezingaphezu kwezine zeentaka kwiplanethi yethu. Inani labo lilonke malunga neebhiliyoni ezilikhulu. Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka kukho iqela elilodwa, abameli abathile nawuphi na umntu onokuyibona ngokukhangela. I-parrot-like. Ziyahluke kwezinye iintaka ezinamaqabunga aqaqambileyo, amandla kunye nokukwazi ukuthetha. Isilwanyana esinokuthi sizungeze inkosi yaso ngothando nothando, akukho mbi ngaphezu kwekati okanye inja. Eli nqaku lichaza iintlobo zeeparrothi ezikhoyo . Iifoto kunye namagama ngamnye kubo ziqhotyoshelweyo.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Iiprorots ingomnye wabameli abambalwa belizwe lezilwanyana abaye basinda nanamhla kwaye abazange batshintshe ukubonakala kwabo . Oku kuboniswa yizinto ezininzi zokucandwa kwendawo yasemhlabeni, ngexesha apho i-fossil ehlala kuyo le ntaka yafunyanwa. Iimbali zeembali zibonisa ukuba abantu bokuqala abafundisa iiproti zolwimi zabantu babengamaNdiya. Abameli balo myalelo weentaka kwilizwekazi laseYurophu babonakala kunye namajoni aseAlexander Omkhulu. Ngelo xesha, iiproti zazibhekwa njengezingcwele, kuba zazikwazi ukuthetha njengabantu. Kamva, ezi ntaka eziqaqambileyo ezinamandla zijikeleza kwintsimi yaseYurophu, zifumana udumo lwezilwanyana ezizithandayo.

Zingaphi iindidi zeproti ekhoyo ngexesha lethu? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingafumaneka apha ngezantsi.

Iintlobo zeproti

I-order-parto-shaped order is divided into ezimbini kwiintsapho:

• Cockatoo;
• Parrots.

I-cockatoo yentsapho yahlula ibe yintsapho emithathu. Ziquka iintlobo ezingamashumi amabini nanye.

Intsapho ye-parrot ihlukaniswe zibe zimbini. Inani elipheleleyo leentlobo ezimiweyo kuzo zingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu namashumi amahlanu.

Ngaloo ndlela, unokubala ukuba zingaphi iintlobo zeproti ekhoyo kwizinto zanamhlanje. Ngethuba lethu kunamakhulu amathathu namashumi asixhenxe.

Ngezantsi kuya kuchazwa indlela onokumisela ngayo uhlobo lommeleli we-parrots.

Indlela yokuchonga uhlobo lwe-parrot?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kule parameters elandelayo:

• Ubunzima bomzimba nobukhulu bomzimba;
• Uhlobo lomlomo;
• Umbala wamanzi;
• Ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwe-tuft.

Ukuhlalutya ezi ziimpawu nokuzifanisa nesithombe kunye nenkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka, kuya kwenzeka ukuba uqonde uhlobo luni lommeleli we-parrots phambi kwakho.

Cinga ngeentlobo ezidumileyo zeproti, iifoto kunye namagama abo abhalwe apha ngezantsi.

Nestor

Le ntlobo ye-parrot ngumhlali wasendulo waseNew Zealand. I-Nestor iyakhiwe ngokuthe tye kwaye ifaniswe ngobukhulu kwisiqwenga.

Enye ye-subspecies-kaka-ngumhlali wehlathi leentaba. Iiproti ezinjalo ziyaziwa ngumntu onomdla kunye nolonwabo kwaye wenze ingxolo eninzi. Ulwimi lwe-kaka luphuhliswe kakuhle kwaye lulungele ukukhupha i-nectar kwiintyatyambo zemithi. Ezi ntaka zifana nokutya amajikijolo, imbewu kunye nezibungu zezinambuzane ezinobungozi. Iziqulatho zokugqibela zeeprotrot ezivela ngaphantsi kwemigodi yemithi, ukuxuba iinxalenye ezichaphazelekayo zomthi.

Omnye ummeli weentlobo zeNestor yi-parrot. Ezi ntaka zihlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Bondla ngokuyinhloko kwiijikidi zemithi eyahlukeneyo, ubusi, iingcambu kunye nezinambuzane. Kukholelwa ukuba i-kea ingahlasela imihlambi yeegusha kwaye ikhuphe iziqhekeza ezincinane zezilwanyana ezivela emhlane.

Owl Parrot

Olu hlobo lwe-parrot luthiwa igama layo ngenxa yesimo sokuqala se-facial disc, isakhiwo esithambileyo seentsiba kunye nobomi bobusuku. Kutshanje, iintaka ezininzi zihlala eNew Zealand. Ngoku ke yizilwanyana ezinobungozi zeprototi, ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezisendle ezikude zesiqithi.

Iintaka ezinjalo zihlala kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zentlambo, ezihlahleni kunye nasezinxwemeni zemilambo yeentaba. I-owl parrots ibangela indlela yokuphila emhlabeni. Kwaye oku kungummeli wabo omkhulu kwezinye iintlobo. Kwiintaka ezinjalo, izihlunu zamaphiko aziphuhlisi kakuhle, ngoko ziyabaleka kakhulu. Kodwa i-parrots i-owls ihamba kakuhle. Bakwazi ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza umthi omde usebenzisa izihlunu kunye nentsimbi.

Njengeebhokhwe, iiproti ezinjalo zihlala ezihlalweni zazo emini, kwaye ekuqalekeni kobumnyama ziphuma zifuna ukutya. Ebusuku, ezi ntaka zihamba zihlala kwindawo kunye noncedo lweenwele ezikhethekileyo ezide kwi-disk yangaphambili. Ukutya okuphambili kwee-parrots ze-owl yi-moss kunye nama-berries ahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuthandwa kwabo yiqhwa leqhwa.

Wavy Parrot

Iintlobo ezininzi ezininzi ze-parrots - i-wavy-ihlala e-Australia. Abameli balo banokufumaneka kwiphina inxalenye yeli zwekazi. Bahlala kwiisanti, amahlathi ase-eucalyptus, ama-desert kunye namadolophu. Iiprotro ezinamandla zidala iikoloni ezinkulu, inani lalo lingabakho abantu abayiwaka. Indawo yabo yokuhlala, kufuneka ukuba basondele kumthombo wamanzi.

I-parrot ye-wavy yintaka encinci yokwakha i-slim, eneqhwa eliqaqambileyo. Ubude bayo buyi-17-20 centimitha, kwaye ubunzima buyi-40-50 grams kuphela. Uninzi lwama-parrots we-wavy anombala ohlaza-ohlaza okanye obomvu obunobumba obomvu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho abantu abamhlophe, buluhlaza okanye buluhlaza. Ngemuva, amaphiko kunye nomqolo weentaka ziimichilo ezimnyama. Iiprotro ezinamandla zinomlingani onobungane.

Ukutya okuphambili kweentaka ezinjalo ngqolowa yeengqolowa kunye nembewu yengca. Icandelo elibaluleke kakhulu lokutya kwabo ngamanzi.

Cockatoo

Indawo ephambili ye-cockatoos zifana neziqithi ezifana nePhilippines, e-Australia, ePapua New Guinea, e-Indonesia. Ezi ziqholo zihlala emahlathini, ama-tropical kunye namahlathi. Ndiyathanda ukuhlala kwindawo esondeleyo kwimpucuko. Ngoko ke, banokuthi babonakale kwidolophu okanye kwindawo yezolimo.

I-plumage ye-cockatoo ipeyinti ephuzi, emnyama, emnyama nomhlophe. Into ehlukile yale puroti yindawo ede. Umbala wayo uhlukile kumbala obalaseleyo weentsiba. Ubude bomzimba we-cockatoo buvela ku-30 ukuya kwi-80 cm, ubukhulu-ukusuka ku-300 kuya ku-1200 amagremu.

Ezi ntaka zinokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-70 km / h ngeendiza. Zikulungele nokunyuka kwemithi. Abameli beli lidiroti bathanda ukubhukuda baze bachithe ixesha elininzi belinakekele i-plumage yabo. Isiseko sesondlo sabo - imbewu, izityalo kunye nezinambuzane.

UCockatoo luhlobo lwama-parrots abameli abathintekayo abanokufundiswa ukuba bakhuphe amagama abo kunye namazwi. Kwakhona, ezi ntaka ziyakwazi ukubonisa ubulumko obungavamile ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo. Awufanele uphukise i-cockatoo, kuba iintaka ezinjalo ziyanqanda kakhulu.

Jaco

Ziziphi iintlobo zeeproti ezona zikhuluma kakhulu? Ngokuqinisekileyo, kushushu. Elinye ligama layo liyi-gray parrot. Ama-Ornithologists ahlukanisa iimbini ezimbini zeentaka: i-red-tailed ne-brown tailed Jaco. Umntu owayehlala eCentral Africa, eTogo, eKenya naseNorthern Angola. Ubungakanani bombhobho wakhe lunokufikelela kuma-35 cm. Intaka yesantya ikhulula amagremu angama 400. Ubude bephiko li malunga namasentimitha angama-24. Ukutyhalwa kwale puroti kudwetshwe kumthunzi we-ash-grey. Isifuba sakhe, intloko nentamo zidla ngokumnyama okanye ukukhanya ngaphezu kwetoni. Umsila nomqolo zibomvu.

I-Jaco Bug Bugs iyatholakala eSouth Guinea, eLiberia, eSierra Leone. Ezi zi-subspecies zincinci ngobukhulu kunobomvu obomvu. Ubungakanani bomzimba wengqungquthela inokufikelela kuma-34 centimeters. Le ntaka inesisindo esingama 350 amagremu. Ubude bephiko li malunga no-21 cm. Iintsiba zemsila zifakwe kwiimbala zeMaroon.

I-parrot ekhulayo iyakwazi ukukhumbuza iphinde ivelise amagama angama-150 okanye iibinzana. Intaka enjalo inokuqhuba intetho enomxholo nomnini. Ukongezelela, uyazi indlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle izandi ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, i-trill yefownuni okanye iwashi ye-alamu. Kwakhona, i-parrots ezimpunga zinokukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwemilo kunye nemibala.

Corella

Olu hlobo lwe-parrot luhlala e-Australia. Ukongezwa kwegama elithi "korella", eyanika le ntaka iindawo eziza kubahlali belizwekazi, kukho enye - "nymph". Iiprototi zanikezelwa izazinzulu zaseYurophu.

Ngaphandle i-corella ibonakala njengehobe elincinci. Ubude beentaka bunokufikelela kuma-33 centimeters. Isiqingatha sazo siwela emsila. Uphawu oluqaqambileyo lwolu hlobo lwenqabunga luhlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-plumage ye-corolla ifakwe kwioli yomnqophiso okanye imibala ebomvu, ezihlathini kukho iindawo ezijikelezileyo zomthunzi oluhlaza obomvu.

I-coral isondla ikakhulu kwimbewu yezityalo, iinkozo zengqolowa kunye nezibungu zezilwanyana.

Olu hlobo lwe-parrot alulula ukufundisa ukuthetha. Nangona kunjalo, uCorella usakwazi ukukhumbula amagama angama-100. Amadoda ezi ntaka ahlabelela kakuhle kwaye anokukwazi ukulinganisa i nightingales.

Ara

I-Ara ngummeli omkhulu kunazo zonke. Indawo yokuhlala eyona mihlathi yamahlathi aseMntla naseMzantsi Melika. Iiparrotti zeParrot zidibanisa emhlambini kwaye zikhokelela indlela yokuphila.

Ubude bomntu omdala bunokufikelela kuma-cententimitha ayi-100. I-macaw inomsila omkhulu kunye nomlenze onamandla, leyo intaka inokuyithatha insimbi yensimbi.

Isiseko sokutya kwalolu hlobo lwama-parrots yiziqhamo, iziqhamo, imifuno, izantyambo.

I-Ara inezwi elikhulu kwaye elibukhali, bayakwazi ukuvelisa intetho yomntu nokuphinda izandi ezahlukeneyo. Isici esahlukileyo solu hlobo lweentaka kukuba zizodwa.

Ezinye ze-subspecies ze-macaw zikwinqanaba lokuphela kwaye zibhalwe kwi-World Book Book.

Nerazluchniki

Iiprorots-inseparts zibizwa ngokuba yiinyoni ezivuywayo ngenxa yothando olungavamile lomntu kunye nendoda. Kwimvelo, le ntlobo zeentaka zifumaneka eAfrika nakwi siqithi saseMadagascar.

Amadoda kunye nabasetyhini bahlala kunye rhoqo. Nangona omnye wabo uyabaleka, uzama ukufikelela kwimida enjalo ukuba abeva izandi zelizwi lesibini. Iiprorots-inseparts zenza konke ndawonye: zifumana ukutya, zinyuka kwindawo yokunisela, ziphumle, zifake i-perebiraya enye iintsiba. Zihamba kwaye zihamba, zikwazi ukundiza ngokukhawuleza.

Ezi ntaka zondla amajikijolo kunye nembewu encinci.

Isiphelo

Iiprorothi zivela kwezinye iintaka. Ukubonakala kwazo okugqamile kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa intetho yabantu kunye nokuxelisa izandi ezahlukahlukeneyo kukuvumela ukuba wazi ababameli beli qela ngokukhangela. Eli nqaku lichaza iintlobo ezidumileyo zeproti. Ehlabathini kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka ezinje, ezinye zazo zize zidweliswe kwiBlack Red Book.