Iphayinaphu ye-Exotic: iphi na isiqhamo esingabonakaliyo sikhula?

Indawo yokuzalwa yenaninfo yiBrazil, neParaguay. Isiqhamo esingaqhelekanga nesingaqhelekanga seinaninxe, apho sikhula khona ngoku? Okwangoku, ikhulile eThailand, eIndiya, eMexico, eChina, kunye nasePhilippines naseIawaii Islands. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba i-30% yokuvunwa kwephayinaphu iqokelelwe kwiiIwaii zaseIwaii.

Iinanphaphu ikhula kwimimandla eyomileyo, njengoko isityalo sinesici esiyingqayizivele - ukugcina i-carbon dioxide kwiimfucuza zamaseli, kwaye emini ukuyisebenzisa kwi-photosynthesis. Iinanphaphe ilahlekelwa ngumncinci womswakama ophezulu emacaleni emacembe, njengoko kungadingeki ukugcina i-carbon dioxide emini ngemini evulekile. Ukongeza, iinanapple iyakwazi ukuqokelela amanzi emvula kwii-axils zamacembe. Inqaku elithandekayo kukuba iipinapali zinyanzeliswa yi-hummingbirds, kodwa izityalo ezivela kwizityalo ezinjalo azizona ezilungileyo. Kodwa ezo ipinaphala ozithengayo kwivenkile zizakhele impoli.

Iinanayi: ziphi iziqhamo ezihle ?

Iipinapula zikhula ehlathini, ngaloo ndlela esinye isiqithi singenza isiqhamo esinye kuphela. Ngomnyaka wokuqala wokutyala kweinaninku, ukukhula kwawo okusebenzayo kwenzeka, i-trunk iyaqina, kwaye amaqabunga avela ahlangene. Amagqabi anininaphu amade kwaye anamafutha, malunga no-70 cm Ngomnyaka kamva, iinanapple zikhutshwa zisuka kwi-top inflorescence ngeentyantyambo ezininzi. Emva kokuba isiqhamo sokuqala sivuthwe, ihluma ukusuka kwiimpazamo zamaqabunga ziqala ukukhula kwinanimpe.

Isiqhamo se-tropical and exotic of ananas, apho sikhula khona? Ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu, iipinapula zifumaneka kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ezifana neThailand. Ukongezelela, iThailand yindawo ekhethekileyo apho kukho iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeziqhamo ezinonophelo eziqhelekileyo eziqokelelweyo, ongayi kuzifumana kwenye indawo. Iintlahlela zaseThailand ezitshatyalaliswayo - oku kubangalisa kwaye kubakhenkethi abakhenkethi.

Ubhanana yizona ziqhamo eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu baseThai, nangona kunjalo, abazidlayo. Zivame ukuthosiweyo okanye zenziwe ngeedyuli ezahlukeneyo. Iikonontshi eThailand zifumaneka kuwo wonke unyaka. Ngokutya kwe-Thai, i-coconut pulp isetyenziswa rhoqo, kunye nobisi lwekakhukhunathi. Kodwa imango ingafumaneka kuphela ngoFebruwari ukuya kuMeyi. Isiqhamo esingaqhelekanga sinomdla omnandi, sinomsoco kwaye sihlwaya kakhulu. Amagqabi angaba nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, obomvu okanye obuluhlaza. Unako ukufumana i-papaya rhoqo unyaka wonke. I-Papaya isisityalo esineziqhamo ezinombala ophuzi okanye obomvu, kwaye i-pulp yesityalo esivuthiweyo sinombala we-orange kunye nezibopho ezibomvu. I-Guava yonyaka ihlala nayo yonke unyaka. Ubungakanani besi siqhamo nje nge-apple yesilinganiso, sisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-salads kunye neerisi, ngamanye amaxesha idliwa ngetyuwa okanye ushukela. I-Pomelo - isiqhamo esithakazelisayo, ukukhumbuza i-grapefruit, kodwa ubukhulu obukhulu, bunobumnandi obumnandi obukhulu. Iziqhamo ze-mangosteen zifumaneka ukusuka ngoMatshi kuya kuNovemba. I-soft soft, kunye nesithelo esiphumileyo, esinegobolondo elibomvu elimnyama, ngaphakathi kwayo i-muffle emhlophe emhlophe, kwaye ijikeleze kuyo amathambo amakhulu.

Ngoku uyazi ezininzi malunga neziqhamo zaseTropiki. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni iinanapple, apho ikhula khona kwaye ikuphi umhlaba wayo wasezantsi, zeziphi iziqhamo ezinokufumaneka eThailand.