Kutheni Amazwi Oleg wabiza igama lakhe, ngokwenene?

Ngenxa kumbongo ezaziwayo-kakuhle "I Song of Wise Oleg" Pushkin AS kwikhondo iincwadi esikolweni, phantse wonke umntu compatriot wethu uyazi ukuba kwiinkulungwane 9-10 e Kievan Rus, Oleg yaba yinkosana. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kutheni ogama Oleg Lesiprofeto.

Iinguqulelo echaza imvelaphi Prince Oleg

Kweli nani zembali okhankanywe yemihla ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi, i "Tale of adlulileyo Years" Nestor. Le umlando eyaqulunqwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala 12. Kodwa ke inkoliso ingcaciso iintsomi namabali.

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo ulwimi Russian egameni Oleg evela yaseScandinavia. Kule ngobuwena, Helge lithetha "ingcwele" okanye "zesiprofeto". Kwelinye - yena Oleg waba prototype yendalo Prince-izazi iVolga, iculwa lo amaqhawe. Xa kuyimfuneko, akwazi ngathi mhlawumbi ingcuka okanye lwekati okanye intaka. Ngako oko ke usoloko weyisayo iintshaba zakhe. Iimpawu Veschego Olega kuzo zonke epics anike efanayo. Wayeyindoda eyomeleleyo ohloniphekileyo.

Ukuvunywa Nestor umkhumbuzi, ukuba ngemithambo ka Prince Oleg ukopha Varyaga Ryurika, owayevela Novgorod, awuhambisani engenye imithombo ukuba baqinisekise ukuba akukho amaqhina entsapho. Kude kufike ixesha Oleg wathabatha isihloko Prince, waba warlord evela Rurik. iimpawu zobuqu nobuhle negalelo umsebenzi wakhe ngempumelelo.

Rurik, ubengukumkani e Novgorod, wafa ngo-879. Amandla kunye kogcino zolutsha Igor ilifa waya Oleg. Emva kweminyaka emithathu wokulawula kwenene elitsha babecinga malunga yokoyisa ezintsha, ukulungisa iimbono zakhe ukuya ezantsi. Eli phulo emkhosini, naye wathabatha Igor. Inkcazelo Veschego Olega wabonisa ukuba umntu nice iimpawu iyingangamsha.

Ngokoyisa Kyïv

Le wayenothotho waqalisa uhambo yalo Lake Ilmen. Ngaphezu koko, lencopho Lovat kunye Western Dvina, Oleg ukumisela igunya lakhe, kwizixeko ezinkulu - ESmolensk kunye Liubech - ngokuqesha kwabalawuli. By the Dnieper kwafuneka ukuba uwarhuqe na isikhephe yayitsala kwizixhobo efana amavili.

Ngoko ke ziphunyezwe ngempumelelo njongo iphambili yeli phulo - Kiev, banabileyo phezu kweenxweme Dnieper. Ngokukhawuleza kwacaca, apha ke waba Askold kunye Dir. Njengoko kwakunye Oleg ngexesha lakhe, baba kwinkonzo Rurik.

Won ngenxa Amazwi

Power ngabesizwe banceda Oleg namanye amacebo. E Kiev, afika isikhephe enye bezenze umrhwebi kunye ngamava encinane okulwa wayezifihla kwi ezantsi enqanaweni ngayo. iinkosana Kievan kufutshane iindwendwe ukufika. Oleg efunda abantu of Kiev, ngelithi Askold kunye Dir azikho abalawuli esemthethweni. Emva sinqumo washiya vigilantes babelalele nangoko Oleg abulawe ngendlela echuliweyo ngekrele iingozi iinkosana Kievan kwaye ngumlawuli omtsha waqeshwa Igor.

Oleg wothulelw binzana, yaba lesiprofeto, malunga yokuba Kiev uye ukuba unina izixeko Russian. Yiloo nto Oleg wabiza Lesiprofeto kunye nabantu ohloniphekileyo.

Nokuba Oleg kuphela inkokeli abanetalente yasemkhosini, akubonakali wayeza yatsala ingqalelo ababhali imisebenzi zembali. Yena nje sisilumko, kodwa onobuqili kakhulu, kangangokuba oko, emehlweni abanye maxa wambi ejongwa ngathi ngomlingo.

Ubugqwirha okanye isipho?

Umphumo inokuba inkcazelo phulo yaseByzantium 907 njengobungqina kwemvelo. Elinye lamajoni kwi inqanawa, apho kwakukho amawaka amabini, kwaye eyesibini - an ihashe yomkhosi.

Umlawuli Leo VI zazigcina kwangaphambili ukuba elikomkhulu hayi ezikhuphile umkhosi 80000th Slavic, ephethwe Oleg. Ngokomyalelo umlawuli ivalwe kwesixeko, amatyathanga ivalwe i Strait baze ngaloo ndlela babe nako ukusebenzisa okwethutyana ezibukweni. Kodwa akayekanga umthetheli Kiev. Ekuqaleni kuka okuvula bakhe, Nentabalala kudliwe okulungileyo ekupheleni elikomkhulu, waya iindonga kaConstantinople.

Ngenxa kula manyathelo athathwe yi amaByzantine, iinqanawa nokuxubana babengakwazi ukudada ukuba besondela kuwo umzi, kwafuneka Oleg ukuba smart. Ngokutsho legend,-odolo bakhe iinqanawa okulwa amavili ezikhethekileyo ezakhiwayo. Tailwind Wavuthela iiseyile kunye, ukuba ukumangala abavikeli eConstantinople, iinqanawa Slavic nokuya isixeko ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Iimpawu Veschego Olega walatha ubuchule bakhe kunye nobuchule angaphezu.

Oleg nezakhono nje kuphela Leo VI yamenza ndizivule iingcango zesixeko, kodwa isivumelwano lemali ukuba Kievan Rus kurhwebo free. Prince-winner yaye bahlawulwa unikelo enkulu, imali yayo ibalwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo: ukuba isibini ngasinye sibheqwayo apho sazo zonke iinqanawa bekufanele 12 hryvnia.

Kutheni inganga Amazwi?

Ukusuka uhambo eConstantinople, Oleg wabuyela ekhaya umphathi ohloniphekileyo kwaye ethandwa kakhulu. Ngoku libizwa ngokuba kwaye Amazwi. isiqhulo New bahlala naye emveni Oleg, aze aphawule ubukho ityhefu ekutyeni, ehambisa amaByzantine wala ukuba adle. Kutheni igama Oleg Lesiprofeto? Ngenxa yokuba siqulunqwe ingqiqo wesixhenxe.

Asingabo bonke mbali bevumelana yokuba esi siganeko ngonaphakade endaweni. Umzekelo Karamzin yakuthobela ukuqwalasela uhambo Oleg kuphela lamandulo. Okukhona ke ngenxa yaloo nto ayithethi nto yeziKronike baseByzantium. Mna andivumelani nale ndlela iqela lesibini mbali. DS Likhachev ye, classes uphawula into yokuba kwimimandla esemantla eRashiya ixesha elide ndandisenza indlela ndiyoyisile le ndawo ehlasela phakathi imilambo, t. E. Nxiba izileyi okanye iivili. Yintoni igama Veschego Olega ngenene, nje awukwazi ukuthetha mbali. Zintsomi data zembali baba engumxube, iyenza nzima ukwahlukanisa inyaniso sentsomi.

uqikelelo ebulalayo abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi

Isiseko mbongo, AS Pushkin (imveliso "I Song of Wise Oleg") bekufanele umlando tale. Magi kwangaphambili Oleg ukuba umbulali yakhe kufuneka ibe ihashe ozithandayo. Ngokwendalo, inkosana eso sikhuseleke adibane nabanye bokulwa.

Emva kwexesha elithile, ngo-912, buhlungu yi ukufa ihashe, inkosana waya kutyelela isidumbu sakhe. Kubonakala wagqiba ukuba esi siprofeto akuzange kube njalo. Ngelishwa, Oleg, abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi zilungile. Kodwa kakhulu emva kwexesha. Kutheni igama Oleg Lesiprofeto? Lo mbuzo uthuthumbisa amakhulu mbali, kodwa isiqhulo ngokusondeleyo aqiniswa yemihla yamandulo. Ngoko ke enendoda nakubathetheli babantu, yaye ngoko ke loo nto.