Inkosi landscape Manor - Zhukovsky eliyi Yulianovich

Elihle namathafa gallery ngenkulungwane yokugqibela bacinge ngaphandle obukhulu yenkosi obalaseleyo. Zhukovsky eliyi Yulianovich - evelele Russian, ukudala ekumeni, ukanti lifes, ubume imizi sisityebi, ngaphakathi. Iminyaka yobomi: 1875-1944. Imizobo yakhe kunokubonwa kwiimyuziyam ezinkulu eRashiya, eUkraine, Belarus kunye Poland.

Imvelaphi wegcisa

kulapho azalwe Zhukovsky eliyi Yulianovich? Biography of artist kakhulu kunene. Kuyinto ekhaya kwidolophu encinane Polish Yendrikhovtsy. Zhukovsky wazalwa kwintsapho entle, kodwa kungekudala le isihloko baye bakhethwa eliyi Yulianovich uyise inxaxheba kwimvukelo anti-Russian ngo-1863. Kuba lo nguye iminyaka eliqela elubhacweni eSiberia kunye nabazalwana bakhe ababini. Emva kokubuya ekuthinjweni Julian Zhukovsky yena inkom, limfiliba. Ukukhulisa abantwana wawa phezu kwamagxa lomfazi wakhe, uMariya. estate yakhe yangaphambili ukuba wayeqeshe.

uqeqesho

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, unina wakhe owafaka abantwana ukuthanda umculo, ukuzoba. Eliyi yaba anekhono kunazo. uyise wayefuna unyana wakhe ukuba uchithe ixesha elingakumbi iinzululwazi ngqo. Fumana ulwazi ngokwaneleyo ekhaya, lo mfana waya Warsaw, apho wayefunda gymnasia zoqobo Lagovsky. Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa ekubunjweni wegcisa wadlala iSikolo Bialystok Technical High, apho kungekudala edlulisela. Apha ke waba nethamsanqa ukuba ukufundiswa abanetalente landscape opeyintayo S. N.Yuzhanina. Yena waphawula italente entsha Zhukovsky waza wamcebisa ukuba angene School eMoscow of Umzobo, apho kangangoko unako ukufunda ndifane elikwichweba. Utata wam ngamandla ngokuchasene ukhetho olunjalo Stanislaus, ngoko onke amalungiselelo ukulungiselela uviwo yokungena inkwenkwe ebibanjwe emfihlekweni.

Ngaphandle kokufumana imvume kayise, elinesixhenxe Zhukovsky waya ngokuzithandela eMoscow. Uyise iminyaka emininzi yaye ukuqonda nokwamkela ezikhethiweyo unyana, weza wambona, xa Stanislaus weza ndwa. Ngomhla ukuyilwa wegcisa esikolweni baphenjelelwe iinkosi ezinkulu ezifana Vasily Polenov, Sergei Korovin, uAbram Arkhipov, Z Pasternak. Ngowe-1895, Zhukovsky wakhupha uxwebhu ekuvumele sekuqaleni ukuzoba imizobo endalweni. Kwakhona yawongwa iimbasa ezimbini zesilivere ukugwala umzobo.

Umsebenzi wokuqala wegcisa nomtshato

Njengomfundi, kwimiboniso ezininzi imisebenzi abaculi post Zhukovsky zabo eliyi Yulianovich. inkosi Imizobo ibe yimpumelelo enkulu. Imizobo yakhe yokuqala, "Neman", "Manor", "Spring Evening". Abokugqibela babo ifumene ukuqokelelwa yakhe PM Tretyakov.

Ngowe-1897, eliyi Yulianovich utshata okokuqala kwi-AA afunda Ignatevoj. Oku ngakumbi ephefumlelwe ubuchule bokuyila le womzobi. Ngomhla omnye wemiboniso abahambahambayo ilya Repin iqaphele indalo Zhukovsky "Spring Water". umsebenzi wakhe Wayexatyiswa Vladimir Mayakovsky kunye Pavel Chistyakov. tips ezininzi imizobo zokubhala wamnika Zhukovsky ngokwakhe Levitan (utitshala school).

Ukusuka kumboniso ukuya kumboniso

Eliyi Yulianovich Zhukovsky waba ezihlangwini Levitansky Russian landscape. Wayepeyinta lwendalo onke amaxesha onyaka, bephawula ngayo enomtsalane. Le inkonzo, nto leyo emehlweni abalandeli ezininzi art:

• "Moonlit Night";
• "A yasekwindla ecacileyo. Indian Summer ";
• "I Mill";
• "Ngelo ichibi. Welani ";
• "Autumn Evening".

Ngokuthe ngcembe, ngakumbi nangakumbi inkosi sele iqalile ukutsala landscape Manor, wasebenza kumagumbi eziliqela. Ngo Zhukovsky waba kuyo ehlobo kwiphondo yaseTver, apho wayesoloko ehamba nabafundi bakhe. Ngapha koko, ngo-1906 waza wavula isikolo langasese bezoba bepeyinta. Kwaye ngo-1907, waza wavakalisa inkosi academician le Imperial Academy of Arts. Iminyaka emininzi ukuba wayelilungu 'Union of Amagcisa Russian ". Elishumi yokuqala kwinkulungwane yokugqibela - le zebhola wegcisa. Imifanekiso eliyi Yulianovich baba zithandwa kakhulu kwaye wathengisa kakuhle ngaphandle.

landscape Manor ingaphakathi

Ngokuthe ngcembe Zhukovsky eliyi Yulianovich waba lasiwa impressionism. iindawo elungileyo, iipaki ubudala, iifestile neengcango bakhuthazwa wegcisa achazwe. Manor Subject waba ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya ukubhalwa ngaphakathi. Zhukovsky wayekwazi achazwe amagumbi yeengcungcu umzobo, ithala leencwadi, ifenitshala ezintle, imizobo ezindongeni. Master wabhala abazalwana Sheremetievs estate Manor Prince uMikhail Alexandrovich - Brasov. Ngowe-1917, eliyi Zhukovsky umtshato nomfazi wakhe wokuqala nditshatile umfundi wakhe Nozipho Kvasnetskoy.

I-Oktobha revolution ka-1917 Zhukovsky akazange athathe kakuhle. Wangena ibhunga bezobugcisa Tretyakov Gallery. Lokudalwa kweli xesha, imisebenzi ngaphezulu kwama-70, nto leyo wabonisa kule miboniso. Kodwa ke umsebenzi wamagcisa kwixesha post-revolution waphawulwa njengoko ngokwaneleyo kweyabo obonisa ubomi endala. ERashiya, umfanekiso Stanislava Zhukovskogo yaba ngaphantsi yaye zithandwa kakhulu, waza ke yena waya ePoland.

ixesha Polish ku Zhukovsky tvorchestve

indawo Native waphefumlela Stanislaus Yulianovich ngendalo ezintsha. Umsebenzi wokuqala owenziwa ekhaya, yaba womzobo "Ngaphambi azenza", apho kuboniswe umfazi wakhe. In Cracow and Warsaw sokunikezela lomboniso imisebenzi yakhe. Le artist wawuyingozi kwi Bialowieza Forest, phezu kweenxweme Bug kunye nemilambo Niemen. Apha umsebenzi wakhe wawuqondiswa ngobugcisa French, njengoko ezama ukupeyinta landscapes ukusuka kwinkumbulo. Kwiimyuziyam ezininzi kwizixeko Polish imifanekiso egcinwe kwexesha emva kwexesha mculi. indalo yakhe yakwazi ukubona Paris ngo-1925. indalo yakhe yokugqibela yaba kumzobo ebizwa ngokuba "Room Red".

I-Second World War imfazwe e Warsaw, Zhukovsky. Waye kwinkampu yoxinaniso eJamani, ezingenakulinganiswa ukumelana neemeko ezinzima yaye wafa ngowe-1944.