Alexander Sokurov: PIU kunye nobuchule

It othathwa ukuba umlawuli Russian Alexander Sokurov, PIU equka ngaphezu kokuba bhanya kweshumi uphawu, kokwabo kukho inani elincinane amanani libalulekileyo kwi cinema eSoviet kunye Russian. ubuchule wakhe nzima ukuqonda abaphulaphuli ngequbuliso. Kodwa ngaphantsi umdla, loo nto ayithethi uphume kuyo.

izibakala kokuphila eyaziwa inkosi

Ngokuhlalutya ngabantu abathile kubantu abaziwayo, soloko umdla ukubona ukuba ziziphi iindlela beza waduma ehlabathini lonke. Alexander Sokurov, ogama PIU umi ngaphandle kwiindawo eziphambili zehlabathi kunye cinema Russian, zivela ukusuka kwiphondo enzulu. umlawuli Future wazalwa ngo Juni 1951 endaweni Podorvikha ekude kwilali eSiberia kummandla Irkutsk entsatsheni. Ngu uhlobo lomsebenzi kayise, wayedla kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele. Le meko yanika lo mfana yindyebo ngamava amatsha kwaye yandisa imbono yehlabathi.
Kuba ukhetho lokugqibela lwekhondo uye angangeni ngamaxesha kanye. Moscow State Institute of Cinematography waba yunivesithi yesibini, sidanga Alexander Sokurov. PIU naye baqala kunye ithisisi "The Lonely Voice of Man" phezu imisebenzi Andrei Platonov. Phambi koko, umlawuli izidanga kwisebe kwimbali Gorky University.

idiploma thesis

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazazi iingxaki abajongene ngexesha loqeqesho VGIK umlawuli elizayo Sokurov. PIU akwazi kuphela umboniso yakhe, yaba ithisisi. Sokurov kwafuneka ukugqiba uqeqesho kwangethuba ukuze kuhlalela iimviwo zangaphandle. Isizathu yaba ungquzulwano kunye nenkokheli yunivesithi kunye neKomiti State Cinematography. Umphathi watyholwa icala kunye anti-Soviet mazwi, nto leyo ngaloo mihla Liphelisa nemisebenzi. Le meko iye yanceda ukulungisa kuphela ungenelelo iinkosi obalaseleyo Andrei Tarkovsky. Wema ke ukuba umfundi kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa thesis wagwetywa kwintshabalalo. Wasinda kuphela ngenxa zokuqhekeza ukuba ngoncedo abahlobo abazinikeleyo uAleksandr Sokurov. PIU nobugorha bakhe phezu kwawo, entanjeni. Wathabatha indalo yabo yokuqala kwibhokisi inkcenkce, kuba esimka kwelo ziko. Noko ke, oku akuzange kwenzeke, yaye imbali-umlawuli Sokurov wayeza Makuqhutyekekwe.

emva VGIK

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala yee- eli lizwe abadinga umsebenzi omncinane abalawuli ezifana Sokurov. PIU le master thuba ibandakanya ubukhulu becala bhanya. Umlawuli yathathwa kubo Lenfilm studio phi ukufumana Bulelani kuphela ukusekelwa Tarkovsky. Shoot osemqoka iifilim nje akazange anikezele. Nokuba kukwazi ukususa kwaphulwa, lalingayi zigcinwe kwi kwithala. Chance ukungena ukuya abaphulaphuli kwi kumlawuli bebubuncinci kakhulu. Sekunjalo, akazange avume ukuba ashiye ilizwe, nangona amathuba afumanekayo. Ukuqhubeka ngomsebenzi wakhe olawulwa yi inyaniso Russian ayikho. Kwaye nangona zonke waqhubeka ukusebenza kwaye ithemba engcono.

ngokutsha

utshintsho olukhulu kubomi kweli lizwe, nto leyo eyaqala kwisiqingatha sesibini yee-, iimpembelelo iinkalo ezininzi zobomi Soviet. Kubandakanywa kule nkqubo kwinkalo yobuciko cinema. Kwazeka ukuba kakhulu oko akunakwenzeka ngaphambili. Enye okokuqala waziva Alexander Sokurov. Umbukeli yenziwa ifumaneke yonke imisebenzi wavalwa ngaphambili lo mlawuli. Yaye okubaluleke - wonke umda bemkile amathuba phambili. films Soviet arthouse isimbo waqalisa ukuba imigca yokuqala kwiinkqubo bemithendeleko ezidumileyo ifilimu ngamazwe. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke sapheleka eli xesha lokuba abaphulaphuli umthendeleko onamava yaba ihlabathi lwemifanekiso, ngubani thaca umsebenzi wakhe njengomlawuli umboniso eSoviet Alexander Sokurov. PIU le wizard liye waqaphela ngokusemthethweni iyimpahla lomculo cinema yehlabathi. Yaye umbhali wayo ebekwa ibhaso lokuqala wemithendeleko bhanya ezininzi ngamazwe.

emva kokulungisa

Nineties ithathwa nzima cinema Russian. Akuzange ithuba kakhulu ukwenza iifilimu phantsi intlekele enkulu ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho. Zemenyu eli lizwe bazaliswa kunye nemveliso Hollywood hayi somgangatho ophezulu. Kodwa Aleksandra Sokurova ezi bunzima zange ayeke, wakwazi ukufumana imali eyaneleyo ukwenzela iiprojekthi zabo. Ngeli xesha, umlawuli kuthatha eninzi sikroba iminyaka kwemitshini creative ngenkani. Maxa wambi kufuneka asebenze kwiiprojekthi eziliqela ngaxeshanye. Ezama isandla sakhe neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezalathiso, kubandakanywa naye wadubula ngokunokwazo iifilimu abanye '. Kwaye kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba Sokurov zolinganiso, ogama PIU umelwe ngoku imisebenzi ezimbini kuphela, kokukhona luya kubonisa kwixesha elizayo, noko anokukwenza. yonke ekuphileni kwangaphambili ukuba unako ukubonisa ukuba uyakwazi kuphumelela apho silindelwe ingxaki.

Alexander Sokurov: PIU inkosi ngalo mzuzu

1. I-Lonely Voice of Man (1978-1987).

2. Empire (1986).

3. ukungakhathali Ebuhlungu (1987).

4. Days eclipse (1988).

5. Circle Second (1990).

6. amaphepha Angawokuphumla (1993).

7. Umama kunye noNyana (1997).

8. Molotch (1999).

9. Taurus (2000).

10. I-Russian Ark (2002).

11. uYise noNyana (2003).

12. I-Sun (2004).

13. Alexander (2007).

14. Faust (2011).

inkosi PIU ikude emile epheleleyo. phambili wayo ungaba ezingalindelekanga, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, umdla. Ngqo ngu Alexander Sokurov uyazi ukuba sekufika ngayo abaphulaphuli bakhe.