Loukosterov - yintoni na? Le loukostery ziyahluka kwezinye iindiza?

"Loukosterov ... ntoni na? - buza abahambi ezininzi abo basandula kuqalisa. - njani ziyasinceda ekulungiseleleni indlela? Ingaba kulungile ukuba basebenzise iinkonzo zabo? "

Sizama ukuqonda kunye, ngokuba ezi iinkampani zenza moya mali ukususela kwenye inxalenye kumahlabathi akhoyo ukuya kwenye ekhoyo hayi kuphela isityebi, kodwa ngenxa avareji abakhweli, nokuchuma ngezinto amaxesha nokuba sezantsi.

Ziziphi iinkampani anikele loukostery?

Akekho umntu enobuganga ukukhanyela into yokuba umoya ehlabathini namhlanje kudlala indima enkulu. Kwaye oku mhlawumbe akumangalisi.

Isantya aphezulu intshukumo kwisithuba namhlanje kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kunene. Kodwa ke kubaluleke ngokulinganayo lixabiso elifanelekileyo lamatikiti. Kungenxa yoko le nto umbuzo i "moya zexabiso eliphantsi - it" nanamhlanje kufanele kwenzeke. Ubukho eenkampani makangakwazi kuphela, kodwa kananjalo basebenzise ngenkuthalo iinkonzo zabo.

Umnqweno ukwandisa inani abakhweli abasebenzisa izithuthi emoyeni, iye yakhokelela iinkampani American kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20 ukuya nophuhliso lwengqiqo ukuba intsabo sinokwenziwa ngeendleko ezincinci. Njani? Ngokususa iinkonzo umkhweli ezongezelelweyo.

Ukusuka US ingqiqo loukost yayize yokuqala eYurophu waza kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Ekuqaleni, igama elithi "loukostery-Airlines" inxulumene iindleko umbutho, isakhiwo, yokusebenza apho zisezantsi xa zithelekiswa ngokunxulumene abadlali.

Namhlanje, le nkcazo usebenza ezahlukahlukeneyo abathwali, umnikelo uluhlu eliqingqiweyo lweenkonzo zabahambi. Hi ndlela leyi, xa uphendula lo mbuzo, "moya zexabiso eliphantsi ... it" - musa ithathele ingqalelo iinkampani zengingqi osebenza moya elifutshane inkonzo ntweni.

Ezi mpawu uphawu olu hlobo traffic

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na kwishishini imodeli ezi nkampani, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba yintoni eyenza ihluke kwezinye efanayo.

Hi xikombiso, moya zexabiso eliphantsi "Aeroflot", njengoko umgaqo nayiphi na enye inkampani ehlabathini, neneempawu zilandelayo:

• Zonke izihlalo abakhweli ziphantsi kwiklasi enye.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba moya basebenzisa olunye uhlobo moya ukunciphisa iindleko eziyimfuneko inkonzo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi.
• Ukusetyenziswa amatikiti inkqubo yentlawulo lula. Namhlanje ke e-amatikiti esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Loukostery nokukhuthaza uluntu nge-intanethi. Ngoko ke, babhukishe ebezityalwe kwi phambi World Wide Web unokuba, ekubeni okanye abahlala kuyo nayiphi na naphi na ehlabathini.
• Umbutho yezothutho yenziwa ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuxhatshazwa moya ebilindelekile. Kutheni? Eyona nto kukuba imirhumo ezi-moya ephantsi, ukuze kube lula ukunciphisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iindleko.
• ukuxhaphaza ngokunzulu of iindlela zobugcisa (usuku olunye moya wenza moya eziliqela ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka).
• Kukhethwa indiza ngqo.
• Range kweenkonzo, njengokuba umthetho, lifinyele.
• Yokusebenzisa abaqeshwa moya ngenxa ekuzalisekeni ngumntu ngamnye imisebenzi emininzi.

Imbali ukuvela nokusekwa kwe-moya zexabiso eliphantsi

Iindleko zokuhamba bekusoloko ingcamango enomtsalane. Izigqibo zenziwa ukunyusa inani lezihlalo moya. Ababesebenzisa moya endala kunye logo entsha.

Ukukhuthalelwa ukusetyenziswa koomatshini ezinamaphiko maxa wambi baba phezulu kangangokuba elula emhlabeni Oku lincitshiswe ku nothi.

Lo moya esezantsi iindleko kuqala kwi-US - yaseMzantsi Airlines. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba loukostery iYurophu uye wafunda kuye.

Kwaba ekuqaleni noxanduva imisebenzi kummandla we-State of eTexas. Hambisa kwezinye amazwe inkampani ngelo xesha ayikwazanga ulimise ngenxa ukuthintelwa yemithetho ekhoyo. Ukwandisa ukuthandwa-moya, njengoko abalindi moya kwakusondela amantombazana amahle. Iiyunifom wagxininisa imbonakalo ngokugqibeleleyo, kunye nani egqibeleleyo.

EYurophu, inkampani ukuya Ryanair yokuqala yaba sicwangciso. Nempahla abakhweli, waqalisa ukwenza ngo-1985, kodwa njengoko loukosterov mali ngempela ukusebenza ngo-1998. Oku kungenxa ukupheliswa iinketho uphethe umoya wesizwe.

Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba moya zexabiso eliphantsi ngoku asebenza kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi ngaphandle Antarctica. Ukususela ngo-2012, lo yenethiwekhi umoya kule hlobo ikhona nokuba e-Afrika, kwaye Philippines phantse 65% abakhweli abahamba umoya moya zexabiso eliphantsi.

Kwaye ukuba kukho usilelo kolu hlobo zendlela?

Namhlanje, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwiinkampani kangangokuba kokuba kunyanzeleke ukuba bakhuphisane. Kulo mba, ezinye zazo zaqala ukutsala abakhweli ngokunika imeko lokuqala-class, satellite TV, Kakade ke, kuba imali eyongezelelweyo.

Kwi-UK, ngokusebenzayo wathetha kwingxaki underestimation ngokukrakra eenqelo ezipapashiweyo - ixabiso kwaziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ezingaquki iirhafu kunye nemirhumo. Zonke iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo akukho kubuyiswa ukuba indiza itshitshisiwe ngenxa asilotyala nkampani. It wagxeka into abahlebayo-on iimpahla kuxhomekeke izohlwayo onzima isiganeko kutyhilwa excess imithetho yesibonelelo weight. Phela, isenzo esinjalo kunye loukostery Asia.

Kutheni Russia moya iindleko kangako

ERashiya, kakhulu, kangangokuba kubekho iinzame ukuhlela-moya ngokufanelekileyo-loukostery apho.

Ngowe-2006, Sky Express Corporation yaqalisa ukusebenza kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-nkqubo woluhlu lweerhafu. Ngelo xesha, ixabiso itikiti ngalinye engange-500.

Ngo-2009 inkampani "Avianova" amisele indleko itikiti engange-250. Kodwa ixesha elide ukusebenza kwimiqathango azaba nako. Izizathu non-ishishini imodeli lwabiwo walala yokuba ukuba akukwazeki ukwandisa umthamo izithuthi ukuze ifikelele ukusebenza efunekayo. LweziThuthi kula iinkampani esemncinane, ngoko wayesoloko iingxaki kunye nokulibaziseka moya. Ngenxa yokuba iindleko zolondolozo moya baqala ukwandisa, inkampani kwafuneka ayeke khona.

Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe imiba yezinto zobugcisa. Ingxaki enkulu kuphuhliso lwe yokuthuthwa zexabiso eliphantsi eRashiya singezantsi singangumzekelo yolawulo manual, lo gama olu hlobo zothutho kubandakanya matshini zonke iinkqubo ukunika iseti ubuncinane kweenkonzo abakhweli. ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza, ekufunyanweni kwangethuba iinxalenye ezifunekayo, ukufumaneka kulondolozo zothutho moya ekude, ukukwazi ngenkonzo ngokukhawuleza iinqwelomoya nowenziwa kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya imali ubuncinane bexesha - zonke eRashiya kuyingxaki. Ukongeza, amagosa Russian azinazo izinto ngobulumko bentliziyo, ukuba benze izigqibo ngokukhawuleza njengempendulo kwiinkampani iziphakamiso mali.

Imisebenzi ezimotweni amazwe, apho urhulumente waqalisa kwilizwe lethu, kakhulu, wadlala indima, kwaye sivumele moya ephantsi iindleko ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko kwinqanaba elifunekayo kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo.

Kunye nokuphelela umthetho Russian kudala nemiqobo ukwenzela uphuhliso moya, inikeza abakhweli kuphela iinkonzo eziyimfuneko kunye amatikiti cheap. Ukuqwalasela zonke ezi zinto zingasentla, kucacile ukuba kutheni la mazwi: "moya zexabiso eliphantsi? Yintoni na? Amatikiti Lixabiso? Hayi, akwenzeki "-! Amaninzi kokuba imisiwe eRashiya, eYurophu enye, okanye, nithi, kwi-US olu hlobo lenkonzo eqhelekileyo

"Dobrolet" - yenethiwekhi lwangoku Russian

Ngo-Agasti 2013 "Aeroflot" Board of Directors wathatha isigqibo ukuphuhlisa loukostera "Dobrolet". nenkokeli yalo waba Vladimir Gorbunov, intloko "Avianova" ngaphambili.

Kwenziwa izicwangciso zokuba le nkampani angalenza moya yokuqala ka moya-8. Ngo-2018, kulindeleke ukuba ukwandisa ukuba imikhumbi 40.

Zonke iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo - nje imali. Khangela-baya kwenziwa phezu Internet. indleko eziqikelelweyo amatikiti - 40% ngaphantsi kwe-avareji izinga lo moya yamandulo Russian.

Uthungelwano Umzila kubandakanya ukusuka eMoscow eSt Petersburg, Ekaterinburg, Kazan, Ufa, Perm, eKaliningrad, Samara, Tyumen, Krasnodar kunye emva kwezi zixeko eMoscow.

Wizz Air - i-moya zexabiso eliphantsi ephambili Ukraine, Poland, Hungary,

Hungarian-Polish nenkampani enikezela umoya, isebenza eUkraine ukusukela ngo-2008. Ngo-2013, wazithwala ngaphandle moya indlela zasekhaya kuphela omnye - ". Kyïv-Simferopol"

Wizz Air izama ukungena kwimarike Russian, kodwa inkqubo inzima ngenxa yeemfuno kunokuba ezingqongqo, nto leyo eyenza "Federal Agency Air Transport." moya elisezantsi cost-"Aeroflot" - oku mhlawumbi kuphela, Noko ke, abantu basekhaya, nkampani leyo akwazi ukubamba phandle apho ixesha elide.

Kunjalo, Wizz Air akabalahli izicwangciso zokwandisa kwezithuthi ze bandise yindawo yabo.

Finnair - le nkampani enkulu Finnish

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Finnair uthathwa eyenzwe eYurophu. Ukususela ngo-1963, akukho sonxunguphalo ukuba umiselwe. loukostery Russian, kunye neminye imibutho ngenene emininzi elolu hlobo, kufuneka bafunde kuye.

Imbali Finnair ukwenzeka libhekisa ku-1924. Namhlanje ke inkampani esebenza esitalini.

iflaya Programme, iklasi ekhethekileyo abantwana, amagumbi okuphumla ukulawula - bonke igalelo ekukhuleni midlalo. Ukususela ngo-2012, umthamo kwezithuthi le nkampani yaba bantu 9 million.

Air Arabia - Arabhu zexabiso eliphantsi nkampani

Le nkampani yokuqala ukuphumeza zokuhamba ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kakhulu kuMbindi Mpuma Air Arabia. Namhlanje, ubonelela ngeenkonzo yokuhamba kumazwe 76 ehlabathini lonke. Yomhlaba wonke ise-15 km ukusuka kwiziko kwisixeko Dubai.

Ngo-2007, Air Arabia iseke esinye isiseko, eli xesha kwikomkhulu Nepal. Le meko ezinzima zoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko kulo mmandla negalelo kwimisebenzi zenkampani kwafuneka ukuba irhox- okwethutyana.

Ngo-2009, Egypt Air Arabia udale inkampani entsha, leyo kuthiwa ukubeka isiseko e Alexandria. Ukukhula umkhweli nabemithwalo yezithuthi, nokwandisa iindidi ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ihlawulwe, iintlobo kweenkqubo zokuzonwabisa - kanye wayeza kuba yintoni na le nkampani umona-loukostery eRashiya.

Air Arabia ngcembe uyakuqaphela konke oku, ukufikelela uzinzo kulo msebenzi.

Qantas Airways - moya inkulu Australia

"Flying Kangaroo" - isiteketiso nkampani Qantas Airways. Le yenye iinkampani endala ogama izabelo zingathengwa bethengisa ASX stock exchange.

Ngo-2007, inkampani ithathe indawo yesithathu ehlabathini ukuba ukufunda Skytrax. ingeniso Net kunyaka mali 2005-2006 lubalelwa kwi-350 ezigidi zeerandi 45 million. zokuhamba International kunye zasekhaya zithandwa kakhulu.

Hi ndlela leyi, Qantas Airways yeyona ekhuselekileyo kweli hlabathi, ngokuba Jets bawo ukungena kwingozi.

Kingfisher Red - ophethe mali yokuqala in India

Kudla abakhenkethi abahamba siyazi ukuba inkampani Kingfisher Red lusekelwe e Bangalore.

Isebenza ixesha elithile, kwaye moya yokuqala ukusuka Bangalore Habballi yaveliswa ngowe-2003. Umqambi GR Gopinat wafuna ukwenza inkampani anokunika wonke Indian ithuba lokwenza i moya.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Kingfisher Red ikhuphisana ngokusebenzayo kunye GoAir, Indigo, SpiceJet. Ngenxa yale khuphiswano kuzuze abakhweli, njengoko amatikiti umoya amaxabiso ayehla.