EKing Edward Longshanks eNgilani: ulwazi zembali, unyana ka-Edward Longshanks

The British ebesoloko banikwa ookumkani babo lweziqhulo amagorha kunye funny. King Edward Longshanks - akukho ngaphandle. Ayephila Sinike a jikelele ingcamango imbonakalo kumkani - oluqinileyo, ende indoda elide iingalo kunye nemilenze (kungoko elithi). Yiyiphi indima edlalwe kwimbali kaKumkani eNgilani Edward Longshanks?

ulwazi zembali

Edward Longshanks wayengunyana omdala kunye indlalifa Henry III. Wazalwa ngoJuni 1239, kwaye ithe yamilisela ngokwayo esemncinane nje imigaqo-nkqubo eguqukayo kwaye ejongelwe kwixesha elide elizayo. Impixano eyaqalisa phakathi uyise kunye zizigwili, wabonisa ukuba kwimibandela ukuzithemba ukuya indlalifa ulutsha ukuba itrasti akuyomfuneko - Edward kuqala babesilwela ecaleni zizigwili labavukeli, kodwa emva Amanyeneyo waqalisa ukubandezeleka ukoyiswa esandleni sokumkani.

Kwathi, ngexesha elide ukruthakruthwano phakathi kaSimon de Molforom yaye uKumkani uHenry III. Ngowe-1263, xa i-Battle of Lyuise Eduard eyeke ngokuzithandela ukuba uyise waza wasiwa banjwa kunye nabanye abaxhasi kumkani. Wakwazi ukubaleka, yaye ekugqibeleni - ukwala amabutho abavukeli waya North. Ngowe-1265, yaphela imvukelo baronial, kunye Edward Longshanks 1 waqala ukulawula.

iimpawu zobuqu

Kwiminyaka yokuqala, lo mlawuli elizayo wafumana isihloko irhuluneli Gascony. Wakwazi ukufikelela umtshato inzuzo kunye nomyeni wakhe waba ngummeli omnye zeenkundla ityebileyo yasebukhosini Europe. Eleonora Kastilskaya waba umtshakazi ezinqwenelekayo ngenxa yabaninzi - ziindlalifa izandla zalo bafuna waseNavarre kunye Provence. Umtshato ibonakalise ukuba yimpumelelo enkulu kakhulu - Eleanor wazisa umyeni wakhe nabantwana 16. It is a Kulusizi ukuba wasinda indoda nje ezintandathu kubo.

Edward Longshanks and Arthur

EKing Edward wakhuliswa phezu amabali kunye neentsomi of England yamandulo. Waba bangcangcazele kumabali iNkosi Arthur alihlola phakathi yakhe ekufuphi prototype le Knights Round Table. Umlawuli wazama ukuxelisa umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo ngamazwi nangezenzo. Xa ngo-1283 kwintsapho yakomkhulu wazalelwa unyana ka-Edward Longshanks, uyise onwabe wabinza celebration onomoya hero yamandulo - kunye ezidlweni, imibhiyozo kunye jousting.

Ngo-1280 eNgilani ngukumkani uxolo njalo. Ngoko ke, Edward I kunye nomfazi wakhe qela de waya uzithi kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele. Esi siganeko bamzisa na imali eninzi, kodwa bacebisa namabali ngamabali yokusebenza kakumkani IsiNgesi. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba nasekuxinweni e Acre, uKumkani wadutyulwa wagqiba ekubeni abuyele ekhaya. Iindaba kokufa kukayise, uHenry III, wafumana Edward eBukumkanini eSisili. Ekhaya, yena Musa ukungxama. Ukubuyela eNgilani, ukumkani waya zonke izindlu yasebukhosini Europe.

Ukubuya kweNkosi

Korol Eduard Longshanks 1 wakwazi ukuba sibuyele eNgilani kuphela ngo-1274. Ecaphuka nomsindo, wafumanisa ukuba ubuncwane basebukhosini lalize kunye namandla kwi uburhulumente zibandakanyeke urhwaphilizo kunye nokuhlukunyezwa. Ukuze ukubuyisela isidima, ukumkani wayalela ukuba baqhube uphando, ngexesha apho abameli propertied kwezakhi yabantu mbhalo siphendule imibuzo emininzi. Iimpendulo baba ukuhla - onke amasebe karhulumente aye lonakele ngokupheleleyo. kwafuneka ukuba athathe amanyathelo angqongqo ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuze kwilizwe labo.

ngumngani inguquko

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba Edward Longshanks elinye kwimbali moniker. Wabizwa ngokuba IsiNgesi Justinian kuba Wabuya uhlaziyo nokomeleza inkqubo ngamandla abo lizwe. Umlawuli uhlelwe umthetho waseRoma yaye apha naphaya ukuba imigaqo esisiseko koqobo IsiNgesi. Oku kwandinceda ngeli inkqubo ecacileyo nengafihliyo lwemithetho, leyo esebenza ngempumelelo kangangeenkulungwane.

Ngelo xesha ukumkani wahlabela mgama okusesikweni kwenziwe. Umele ukuba bandakanyeka kwiintlobo zophando ezininzi gadalala. Ngokomzekelo, yena wathi ityala kakubi ngunondyebo yayo abakhe iminyaka yenkonzo ikwazile ukugcina imeko amawaka amahlanu eemina - lee ngexesha imali. Ngelo xesha, imivuzo ezisemthethweni nabaphathi leedenariyo ezisibhozo kuphela ngemini.

kwango Welsh

wobukumkani Edward I kaThixo kungqamane kukuqinisa nomzabalazo ukuzimela Welsh. Le midlalo yokuqala bephelekwa Celtic loyiso, kodwa kamva Lithamsanqa inxenye British. Ngowe-1282, umkhosi yasebukhosini Ndayishwabanisa ukuziphendulela wokugqibela iindlalifa zomthetho of Wales - Llywelyn.

Ngenxa uloyiso Edward I ezabelweyo ilizwe yamandulo Welsh, ezamkelela ukongeza isihloko Bishop of Wales. Ukususela ngoku zonke iindlalifa indlu yasebukhosini eNgilani kumgca eyindoda ukususela ekuzalweni wafumana isihloko Prince of Wales. Eli siko ikhona kude ngexesha lethu.

Lock amaxesha of Edward Longshanks

Uthotho iinqaba ukuba aye alondolozwa emdeni yamandulo IsiNgesi-Welsh, kusenjalo emangalisayo. Harlech, Caernarfon, Beaumaris kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezifana zakhiwa indlela efanayo - a kwintendelezo enkulu kweli ziko, engqongwe ziindonga eziphakamileyo ngamatye. Isakhiwo Raddlan abaqalise echibini, indawo imilo ezibonwayo exhotyiswe izitulo, kwaye amanenekazi kwafuneka ukuba bahlale ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ezibiyelweyo kwisiza.

Iindonga ezinamandla anqamka eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo ezinqabileyo, apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba umlilo kwi longbows yotshaba. Umphezulu beendonga nqaba zazihonjiswe ezinde ukuze ucupho kunye nolawulo phezu ndawo. Ndiyazibuza ukuba kubiza nabanini okuqulethwe neempungutye rock enjalo?

Queen ukufa

Phambi ko-1290 ubomi Edward Longshanks kungathathwa yimpumelelo. Wavalelwa njengegorha kunye nomlawuli ngempumelelo belizwe lakhe, waba phezu endle yokulwa, yaye esihlalweni sokugweba. Kodwa ngo-1290 Eleonora Kastilskaya wafa. Edward Longshanks axheleka gqitha ukulahlekelwa yomfazi wayo. Wayalela ukuba ukwakha iminqamlezo elinambini, ehamba umngcelele yokugqibela iKumkanikazi kwisiza yokungcwaba. Enye yezi iminqamlezo - Charing Cross - waphila ngokuvisisana maxesha ethu. Edward Longshanks ngokutsha satshata kwiminyaka nje esithoba emva yaye ngenxa kuphela yezizathu zezopolitiko. Umfela ndawonye we udade yokumkani French bya umanyano izindlu ezininzi ezinamandla royal ezimbini Europe.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Edward Longshanks waba imfazwe elide igazi kunye iScots. Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele ezininzi ezibuhlungu ukoyiswa konegunya ka mountaineers - URoberta Bryusa, uKumkani kwakhona sabuya sokuhlaselwa kwabaneenkani nabaphumi-iScots. Apho, endleleni eya emaweni arhabaxa kweSkotlani, ngo-1307, bafumanana nokufa. Le umnqweno lokugqibela Edward I eyakhe ntle unyana wakhe kuqhubeka ukuba alwe eScotland.

Iziphumo yeBhodi

Edward I Longshanks, uKumkani of England, ukususela 1265 de ekufeni kwakhe nonyana ngexesha lakhe. inkohlakalo yakhe, obstinacy baba iintsilelo ezibalulekileyo bobuntu bakhe. Kodwa uthando lwakhe ezweni lakowabo, kuba komthetho nocwangco kubaluleke kuye. Akukho namnye nabagxeki bakhe ningalinciphisi ukufaneleka Edward I ezweni lakhe. Akumangalisi ukuba iintsomi, yena umlawuli oyinyaniso, umphathi elumkileyo iqhawe lesizwe.