Antique Great Armenia: imbali

Antique Great Armenia eyayikhona phakathi II. BC. e. kunye V c. n. e. Ngexesha layo ukuba urhulumente enkulu phakathi lweCaspian kuLwandle lweMeditera.

Armenia endulo

isizwe Armenian iphumelele ukuzimela emva uAleksandr Makedonsky woyisa iPersi, wayitshabalalisa owayelawula indlu Achaemenid apho. kwiphulo lakhe wajika imeko kule ngingqi. Ngaphambi kokuba Armenia wahlala phantsi kwesandla yamaPersi, kwaye ummandla imeko elizayo yaba ngaphansi Persian (kwiphondo).

Emva kokufa Aleksandra Makedonskogo ilizwe lakhe elikhulu zahlulwe phakathi kwamazwe baninzi abalwa. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho ubulawuli Armenian. Ekuveleni III kunye II iinkulungwane. BC. e. Onke la mazwe sasimanyene ehlabathini lamaGrike Asia Minor. Kwaba ngoko ukuba abantu Armenian ekugqibeleni loni intsimi, ngoku wesiNtu nembali Armenia. Kwakukho ulwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo nezithethe.

Artashes I

KaSeleucus elide balawulwa Armenia. Ngo-189 BC. e. bagxothiwe ngamaRoma, lowo kwafika ixesha elide kuMbindi Mpuma. Kodwa imikhosi yaseYurophu asifikeleli Armenia. Ngelo xesha kweli lizwe kwavuka nemvukelo yesizwe nxamnye kaSeleucus, nto leyo ikhokelwe omnye yesicwangciso wengingqi - Artashes. Yaba nguye lowo wathi yena ukumkani elizimeleyo.

Oku yindlela Armenia Enkulu, ogama lakhe yamkelwa ukuze ukwahlula kwi Armenia Njengomncinane, ibekwe kwelinye icala kumlambo iEfrati. Artashes Artashesids yaba ngunozala ubukhosi, nabanegunya ukumkani de '14 n. e. Phantsi amandla akhe zonke i Highland Armenian. Artashes Kwakhona wakha inkunzi entsha - Artashat.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kangangeenkulungwane yokuhlala labalawuli Armenian bezihlala zitshintsha. Kodwa ikomkhulu ngasinye esitsha, ukongezelela Tigranakert, osoloko kwi zeArarati entilini, phezu kweenxweme Arax River. Ezi zindawo ezikhuselweyo kakuhle kwiintshaba ngu izithintelo zendalo: iintaba kunye namachibi. Namhlanje kukho kwakhona iqela mihla elikomkhulu eArmenia, Yerevan. Emzantsi, Isigodi yayingeyiyo iNtaba zaseArarati. Olu luphawu wesizwe Armenia. Namhlanje, Ararat elise Turkey. Kodwa ke kanye kwiRiphabliki mihla Armenia ithathwa ukuba ezihlangwini weSizwe Great Armenia. Oku imo yamandulo yaba eqhelekileyo ukuba isixhobo ixesha. Ngeyabo nokumkani unegunya elipheleleyo. Onke amaziko karhulumente zaye buzinze ebhotwe.

Tigran II

ngexesha layo Great Armenia kufika ngexesha Tigran II Artashesids ubukhosi efanayo. Ke walawula iminyaka 95-55. BC. e. kwaye lo gama esaphila ngelika Enkulu. Tigran wakwazi ukuba ndizinyathele amaphondo ezininzi kummandla Turkey mihla, ukuze bandise ngaphaya imeko yabo ukuya kuLwandle lweMeditera.

History of the Armenia Great kweli xesha kwakukho imfazwe yamaPersi kwiikumkani zamaGrike kwi emanxuweni ubukhosi Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Xa imbeko zempumelelo yabo Tigran II wada wafumana iwonga elitsha. Wabizwa ngokuba "ukumkani wookumkani." Le isihloko phambi kwakhe baba ngookumkani of eParti.

Noko ke, iimfazwe ukoyisa yaba yintlekele. Armenia baba endleleni lokwanda yamaRoma. Ngeli xesha, kwiriphabliki wenza amanyathelo kokungeniswa lamaGrike East. Phantsi kolawulo eRoma, kakade Greece. Imfazwe phakathi kwamabutho Western kunye Armenia. Ngenxa yoko, amaRoma yangqinga elikomkhulu Tigran - Tigranakert. Esi sixeko iphangwe emva kweendonga zayo waqalisa imvukelo nxamnye nokumkani. AmaRoma zaye uceba ukoyisa lonke elo lizwe, kodwa abazange baphumelele ngenxa ingxabano ekhaya kunye imeko iyaxokozela yezopolitiko Yeengwevu.

Ukwamkelwa ubuKristu Armenia

Yaba isiganeko esibalulekileyo abantu Armenian kubuKristu njengoko unqulo zaseburhulumenteni 301. Oku kwenziwa Trdat III. Loo enkolweni yanceda Armenia ukuba ahlale njengabantu abamanyeneyo, nasemva ekuweni karhulumente. Independent Apostolic Church wayekho phantsi kwesandla iintlanga namaSilamsi. I Republic yanamhlanje Armenia lilizwe lamaKristu.

Ukuwa Armenia Great

ngekhulu C III Great Armenia rhoqo ubunzima ngenxa yeemfazwe kunye ePersi uBukhosi baseRoma. Ukongeza, urhulumente eye wathwaxwa ukuvela feudalism. Nabalawuli kunye nabanini kwilizwe eliphangaleleyo ngamacala omabini ngokufuthi engazange athobele imiyalelo ngqo kumkani, elonakalisileyo ilizwe evela ngaphakathi. Ngo-387, i-Armenia Great waphulukana enye imfazwe kwaye yahlulwa phakathi amaRoma namaPersi. Ngokusemthethweni, kwisiqingatha ngasinye babekwazi yayo ukusuka kulawulo central amazwe. AmaRoma batshabalalisa sokumiswa waseMelika ngo-391. Kulo nyaka 428 njengoko wenza namaPersi. Oku lo mhla kucingwa ekupheleni Armenia Great.

Noko ke, abantu baye bagcina indlela yabo yangaphambili yobomi. Emva kokuba amazwe Armenian athathwa Arabhu kwinkulungwane VII, Armenia abaninzi babalekela Byzantium nokholo. Apho baba iinkokeli zomkhosi kunye namagosa ebalulekileyo. Ukongeza, abaliqela ookumkani baseConstantinople kwaba nokwehla Armenian.