Iingxaki ophambili isigulane - nto ... Nursing

Ngeli ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo emva kokuba unyango ekhaya okanye esibhedlele, kwakunye ukulahleka umthamo izigulane zokusebenza abafuna uncedo zobungcali kunye nenkxaso. Nangona kunjalo, le ngxaki iphambili isigulane asichaphazeli nje kuphela ukusebenza komzimba; kodwa iimfuno kwengqondo. Inkxaso evela umongikazi onamava onesiphumo kakhulu emihle umntu kwaye ikhokelela ekuchacheni kwakhe ngokukhawuleza.

iingxaki ophambili isigulane - oko kuqala imfuno inkathalelo eyodwa, ukuphunyezwa imigqaliselo zonyango. Ubukho zokonga kule meko isebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokuba isigulana akayi kuvela abalulamileyo kwiimeko ezinzima okanye xa engekho nezalamane.

Eyona ngxaki lomguli

Isambuku iziguli kwindawo yokuqala uziva kabi ngenxa ukushukumiseka umzimba elilinganiselweyo. Ngenxa yoko kusilela self-care, utshintsho yokudla. nezi ngxaki zichazwe ngentla, isiphumo ntonje uphuhliso ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni amalungu kunye neenkqubo, ingakumbi, sithetha ukubonakala nokudumba, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphelelwa umoya, amalungu abe buhlungu, ukusilela intliziyo isingqisho.

Ngenxa yoko ke, iingxaki zengqondo yesigulana zibonakaliswa ukunqongophala yonxibelelwano, ngengqiqo kabi yokuziphatha jikelele. Ngaphandle inkxaso evela umongikazi okanye umongikazi-ezifana nobunzima kubaguqula ngabandayo ihlabathi. Sizoku lwisana ngxi zenzeka rhoqo elide kukudakumba.

imiba ephambili

iingxaki ophambili isigulane - oko ke ezimbi zilandelayo kunye nemiqathango:

• ukungabikho lokuqonda;
• umchamo okanye nokuqunjelwa;
• ukungasebenzi amalungu zemigudu;
• ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi intliziyo.

neengxaki

Eqongeni kokuvuselelwa ukuba umntu ukushukumiseka ulinganiselwe benesiphiwo inani kobunzima. Ngaphandle ikwimeko efanelekileyo izigulane ukuba ukuphuhlisa izilonda wegazi aphuculwa. Imihla iyoluka ukuba indawo lisalele isigulane nga ubunzima ukuba bangayimoshi esiqwini izihlunu, nto leyo edla tihamba ekhatshwa osteoporosis, kunye kwamathambo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ingxaki yomguli - wokwenene ezinokubakho - nefuthe ukunyuka umngcipheko:

• ekumisweni thrombi lwemithambo;
• pneumonia;
• kukuvela izifo yomchamo;
• zokubonisa iingxaki ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo sentliziyo.

Imithetho isicwangciso ngononophelo lokonga

ukhathalelo Nursing kufuneka zisekelwe imibono zilandelayo. Ukuqalisa umongikazi kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza ulungelelwaniso lomzimba inxalenye yesigulane, cinga ngendlela wena nkulu ngokuchanekileyo ukwenza iintshukumo lomzimba yokunganyangeki.

Ukongeza, udade ixhoba kufuneka walumkisa ingozi enokwenzeka enze nokujikeleza babuye, acacisele isigulane izibonelelo eziphambili ngoku-.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kolawulo yokudla yomguli. Kuba ekubuyiselweni yokuqala yokutya kwabantu, ebotshelelwe ebhedini esibhedlele, kufuneka ibandakanye okune ngakwicala leeprothini, phosphorus, calcium. Ngoko ke, amandla apha usekwe phezu ukusetyenziswa kwezidumba, intlanzi, inyama, isibindi, iimveliso zobisi.

Kwezinye iimeko, babhenela ukonga?

Xhasa isigulana yi umsebenzi wezempilo okanye umongikazi ibukeka efanelekileyo:

• ukuba isigulana isiqaqa;
• xa nokuphola nobetho, isifo sentliziyo, nezinye izifo amalungu kwenkqubo sentliziyo;
• ngexesha kwimeko yesiqhelo, ezijolise ukuphelisa imiphumo yokwenzakala kakhulu;
• emva kotyando;
• kwimeko umguli umhlaza;
• kunye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukugula ngengqondo, ukungaqheleki-luvo;
• kwiimeko xa akunakuzalisekiswa kwiimfuno zabo ezisisiseko yesigulana;
• ukukhonza abantu imilwelwe, abadala.

Isigaba sokuqala nokunakekela - survey

Eyona njongo iphambili yale iimviwo zokonga yesigulana imi malunga nemeko yokuqokelelwa kwedatha yempilo. Ekuqaleni, abasebenzi bezonyango kuqokelela ulwazi ukwenza imbali kwesi sifo. Ngaphezu koko ukubhenela nokuxilongwa kwemizimba yabo, kuquka umlinganiselo ubushushu bomzimba, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ocular. Kamva ukwenza igazi nomchamo uhlalutyo, zengqo- iparameters axilongwe lomzimba.

Inqanaba lesibini unonophelo lokonga - ukubonakalisa ingxaki yomguli

Xa nursing elilandelayo inyathelo ukubona ezingaba kwaye ezikhoyo, kwakunye nengxaki priority yesigulana. Kusenokuba ntshikilelo, ukoyika kotyando, ubuhlungu ngenxa yokuhamba eliqingqiweyo umzimba.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanikezeli ukuchonga zombini iindidi ezahlukeneyo iingxaki nomonde. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umsebenzi ophambili yenza ubunzima ukuzimisela, nokuphelisa apho kufuneka ungenelelo kaxakeka. Ngokomzekelo, nantsi kuyimfuneko ukuzisa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ntshikilelo, ukuphuhliswa syndromes intlungu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, imiba ngakanye musa ezingozini zempilo - ubukho kabi ngethuba postoperative, self-care kusilela, njl

Isigaba sesithathu of unonophelo lokonga - imigomo

Kukho eziliqela iingxaki, nto leyo iba azenze abongikazi uphantsi kwenkathalo abagulayo:

• isiseko ulwazi malunga isigulana;
• ukuchonga iimfuno kwinjongo isigulane ngexesha kwimeko yesiqhelo;
• ulungelelwaniso ephambili engundoqo inkonzo;
• ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso ngononophelo kwizigulana, banikwe iingxaki yomguli langoku ezinokubakho;
• babone indlela esebenza ngokwemigaqo ukuvuselelwa ngempumelelo ixhoba ziya kuqulunqwa isicwangciso isenzo.

Ngelo xesha, wabelwa ukuba ukuhlola injongo nganye. Uvavanyo Ubude apha kuxhomekeke umyalezo esi sifo, iingxaki injongo ukuba imeko yesigulane.

Ukonga ibandakanya ukuphunyezwa kweenjongo ezininzi: ixesha elide - iiveki ezingaphezu kwe-2 kunye elifutshane - iiveki 1-1,5. Ngokomzekelo, xa uzibekela usukelo unesi ukufundisa isigulana iintsuku ezimbalwa ngokwazo ukuthatha iyeza, iliso lihla ngaphandle uncedo. Ekupheleni kwethuba yanikezwa umongikazi kufuneka imisele indlela kakuhle isigulane alwa nezi zenzo.

Isigaba sesine zenkathalelo zokonga - yokungenelela

Eyona njongo iphambili zokungenelela zokonga zezona imisebenzi ejolise ekuphunyezweni kweenjongo kutshiwo ngaphambili. Chonga umsebenzi wezempilo inkqubo yongenelelo ngoncedo alandelayo:

1. Uhlawula (ingundoqo) - iindidi eziliqela izigulane ezifuna oko. Okokuqala amaxhoba abo yokuhlaziya okanye zingqondweni. Yokhathalelo nomonde, ngokutsho nkqubo, Resort kunye kwiimeko apho kukho imigqaliselo zonyango ukunciphisa ukushukumiseka. Ukongeza, kusetyenziswa le ndlela, ukuba umntu akakwazi ukwenza izigqibo zabo benolwazi.
2. Ngokuyinxenye okuncedisana - ukwabiwa kwemisebenzi phakathi komguli umongikazi kuxhomekeke umda izakhono motor abachaphazelekayo, kwakunye loluthando ngabaya ukufunda.
3. Inkxaso - inkqubo longenelelo asetyenziswa kwimiba neemeko apho isigulane iyakwazi kukhathalelo self-isifundo ngokwabo kwaye ukwenza imisebenzi elula. Ngelo xesha linye phambi umongikazi kunye nesenzo ulawulo ngakwicala ummeli prerequisite lololongo nomonde.

Elesihlanu Inqanaba unonophelo lokonga - iziphumo zovavanyo

Apha kusenokubakho wancancisa iingxaki. Isigulana kufuneka ibe njani ukuba kuziswe karhulumente abanamandla ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha, umsebenzi wezempilo kufuneka ukuvavanya iqondo ukuphunyezwa manqaku isicwangciso, ukuba ukuthelekisa iziphumo kwamanyathelo kunye neziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Ekupheleni kweziphumo zeemvavanyo udade ivelisa izigqibo ezifanelekileyo, yenza uphawu embalini. Amaxwebhu ibonisa indlela isigulane ibe ngcono okanye zaba kwiziphumo amanyathelo athathiweyo.

Ukuba iziphumo unonophelo lokonga amahlwempu - babonakala iimpazamo. iinjongo ngaphambili siguqulelwe esengqiqweni ngakumbi enokufikelelwa phantsi kweemeko ezikhoyo. Ekugqibeleni, isicwangciso isenzo ngokutsha, kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso kwisicwangciso nokunakekela.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoko sibonile, iinkxalabo ephambili yomguli - yinto ukungaphatheki ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni ukuba yenzeka njengempendulo ukuhamba eliqingqiweyo umzimba, imfuneko alale ixesha elide. Ke ukuba unonophelo lokonga, imisebenzi enjalo kuphela negalelo kwimo ngokukhawuleza kwisigulana, kodwa kusapho kwixhoba ziziqhelanise utshintsho olwenzeka ngenxa yeengxaki impilo ngumntu omthandayo. Xa ukungoneliseki jikelele kunye neemfuno isigulane usoloko bangela iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo.