Indlela yokubeka izitena?

Udidi lwezinto ezingunaphakade, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, yizitena. Olu hlobo lokwakha luyinyani kwaye ngoku, ngokuba izitena zinomgangatho ophezulu, iimpawu zokusebenza kunye nezobugcisa. Inokuthenjwa, ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile. Kodwa ngaphambi kokwakha indlu kule ndawo, kufuneka ufunde indlela yokubeka izitena, kunye nokuqonda iifom zayo. Emva koko, ingaba yiDutch, i-chain, i-Gothic, umgca, umgca-mgca, umnqamlezo kunye nomgca ophezulu ngaphandle kokubhinqa okungaqhelekanga.

Yaye nolwazi malunga nendlela yokubeka izitena, lungaba luncedo kuphela ukulungiswa kweendonga. Zingasetyenziselwa ukunikezela ukuthungwa okuhle kwisakhiwo esisekelayo, oko kukuthi, iphethini. Kwaye ubunzima bokukwakha indlu yitena kuxhomekeke kwizakhono zobungcali bemasoni kunye nohlobo lobutyebi obukhethiweyo. Ngoko, umzekelo, i-Gothic - le ngxubexube edibeneyo, kumabindi aseDutch ahlanganiswe kunye neendlela ezithe zanyuka. Ngamafutshane, iindidi nganye zinokuzikhethela, kwaye zikhethwe ngokubhekiselele kuhlobo lwakhiwe into.

Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokubeka izitena, ikakhulukazi xa kulungiswa iindonga, kulungele ukuhlolisisa imibono yayo yezoqoqosho. Nasi umzekelo ubuchwephesha obuhle, apho iindonga ezimbini ezenziwe kwisiqingatha sesitena zidibaniswe ngamabridgesi: ngokuthe ngqo kunye nendawo. Kwaye indawo yamahhala igcwele ikhonkrithi elula okanye i-backfill. Ngexesha elifanayo, izitena zigcinwa kwaye ukutsalwa kwe-thermal yesakhiwo kwandiswa. Ukongeza, umlayini phakathi kwezitena unokuba ngumoya, kuba umoya uphezulu olushushu. Isisulu singenako ukuzaliswa kunye ne-mineral feel or heat plate. Oku kuya kwandisa izakhiwo zokutshisa ukushisa kweendonga ngo-30 no-50%. Kwaye amandla omthwalo ophethe imithwalo anikezelwa yizo zonke iintlobo zobumbano, ukuba, ngokwenene, ufunde indlela yokubeka ityitye ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqala ukwakha udonga, uzakufuna isitena ngokwaso, kunye nesihlabathi kunye nesamente. Uyakufuna kwakhona itanki yombululo, i-rake-poryadovka, inqanaba kunye nezixhobo zomason: ukukhahlaza, ukunyathela isando, i-trowel kunye nabanye. Ngaphambi kokubeka isitena, kufuneka ulungiselele isiseko. Kufuneka idibaniswe ngokungqalileyo, tyikitye iminyango ebusweni bayo, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ubeka ukungena kwamanzi. Emva koko, ukusuka kumacala omabili wedonga ukufakwa, setha i-slats-poryadovki kwaye uhlolisise ubungqina babo ngobuninzi bebol. Emva koko, phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo kwimizila, intambo iselulekile, emele idlule kwi-5-8 mm ukusuka kumda ongaphandle kwodonga kwaye ibe khona 75-78 mm ukusuka kwisiseko sayo. Oku kukuphakama komqolo omnye.

Emva koko, lungiselela umquba wesitimu somsi kunye nesihlabathi kwisilinganiselo se-1: 4 okanye ngokudibanisa kwe-lime 1: 1: 3. I-lime yenza kube ngaphezulu kweplastiki, kwaye izakhiwo zokusebenza ngexesha elide lihlala ixesha elide. Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba ubeke izitena, kuyimfuneko ukukrola izitena. Ziyakuthululelwa kwibhakethi okanye kwi-hose kunye kunye okanye zidibene ngamanzi ngamnye. Izinto eziphathekayo akufanele zibe neendawo ezomileyo, kodwa kwakhona iifilimu zamanzi akufanele zihlale.

Emva koko uqala ukulala. Kufuneka uqale ukusuka kumda wodonga. Okokuqala, umbhede wodongwe wenziwe ngezitena eziliqela kwisiseko. Emva koko iyokuqala ibekwe kuyo kwaye igxininiswe kwisisombululo. Kwakhona, kufuneka kulungelelaniswe ukuze umda wayo wangaphandle uphelele u-5 mm ukusuka kwintambo ethintekayo kwaye uhambisane nayo, kwaye umda wangasecaleni ulandele ukulandelelana. Emva koko ityitye yesibini ithathwa, kwaye isisombululo siyasetyenziselwa kumgangatho wayo. Kubekwe eceleni kweyokuqala kwaye idibeneyo ngentambo. Ngaloo ndlela umgca wonke ubeka, ke intambo ikhutshulwa uchungechunge kwaye iqalisa lesibili, kodwa ukusuka kwikona apho kuqala okokuqala.