Bronchiectasis

Yintoni bronchiectasis, iimpawu zesifo kunye neminye imiba kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku. Bronchiectasis kuthetha ubukho emiphungeni ze bronchiectasis (pathologically etshintshiweyo oluphuculweyo aphakathi bronchi elincinane). Ukunatyiswa, ngendlela ziyafana isayizi. Xa i etshintshiweyo umthi inyumoniya phantse lonk nosondeza ingxenye komtshiso oko. Le nkqubo yezifo lidla yenzelwe esithinzini ophakathi asezantsi emiphungeni.

Bronchiectasis ke umphumo ekupheleni kwe izakhiwo iziphene anomaly inyumoniya (inyumoniya ukusilela intlala izihlunu abanesigulo, Kartagener kaThixo syndrome), inyumoniya kakhulu okanye nephika eziye yatshintshelwa yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Unobangela esi sifo kuba ukuhla abasabela ekukhuseleni kumthi inyumoniya kunye amajoni omzimba (igamma globulin ukushiyeka, umsebenzi phagocytic et al.), Njengokuba kwakunye nabanye ngendlela kakhulu zesi sifo.

Bronchiectasis endalweni inokuba lokuqala okanye ezenqanaba lesibini. Unobangela deformation ephambili inyumoniya idla isiphako yophuhliso inyama naso olubangela ukuqina inwebu inyumoniya. An ukungaqheleki kwenzeka isikhohlela ngobungxamo, ngenxa yoko, ukujoyina usulelo aphakamileyo. deformation Secondary kwenzeka ngenxa naziphi na izinto ezazinokuphazamisa umsebenzi semibhobho inyumoniya (functional okanye organic). Ubukho umtshiso rhoqo esingapheliyo ebangela loloyiko yeendonga inyumoniya.

Bronchiectasis wabona ukhohlokhohlo kunye expectoration of ubovu isikhohlela rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu abadala bronchiectasis ngaphandle exacerbation kwenzeka hemoptysis. Uyakwazi ukumamela umoya ngqongqo xa ukutswina exacerbation nature ifumile. Ngenxa igesi exchange ihlwempu eludongeni lung, isigulana hypoxia rhoqo. Enye iimpawu zayo nokubonakaliswa sangaphandle kutshintshwe ngeminwe drumsticks , kunye nail nembasa. Ziyafana iglasi ngeyure.

Uxilongo inceda Ukuhlolisisa isigulane, ukuqokelela izikhalazo. Esifubeni ipateni X-ray zezindlu ebonakalayo kwisisu, atelectasis kwemiphunga kunye nokuncipha ubukhulu. Ngexesha exacerbation ebonakala ijwabu nokungena. iindlela Modern diagnostic ukuvumela ukuba ukufumanisa indawo kwesifo kunye nenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ngokuchanekileyo. Ezi ndlela zibandakanya Itomography ikhompyutha, abulawe bronhografii ne umahluko. Isetyenziswa ukucacisa ukuxhaphaka kwenkqubo kunye nokumisela Amaqhinga unyango okanye yotyando.

Bronchiectasis, unyango kunye ALS sifo

Unyango kuxhomekeke ukwanda kwenkqubo sifo, rhoqo nobukhali exacerbations. Injongo ngonyango kukuba bunjani okanye ukuphucula umsebenzi eedreyini. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa bronchodilators. Bunika isiphumo dilatation ekhawulezayo, ukuphelisa ukutswina kunye isifuba nokuhlaselwa, normalizing exchange igesi. Bronchodilators zisetyenziswa ngendlela ulwelo ukuze inhalation. Abamiselweyo yimithi expectorant. Isigulane kubalulekile ukuphepha emzimbeni, imithwalo enzima, ukungakhuseleki zamavumba kunye nezifo. Ngaphandle exacerbation kunyanzelekile ukuba baqhube imithambo yokuphefumla. Kukho iseti olulandelenayo ukuba ukomeleza umzimba, izihlunu nokuphefumla, iphucula kwegazi kwaye iyazingenela ukutya. Massage esifubeni ngokucofa (yokukhupha amanzi postural) ikhuthaza yamanzi ngcono. Ngexesha exacerbation nzima ukusebenza ucoceko yesikhohlela inyumoniya usebenzisa bronchoscope. Exacerbations zinyangwa esibhedlele.
Ukuba izilonda ebanzi yoluntu kwiindawo ezininzi okanye isabelo, hypoxia, unyango ngotyando iyaboniswa. Kwakhona kwenziwa bronchiectasis oluncinane kunye ndisemncinane.

Esi sifo, kunye unyango olufanelekileyo, ukusebenza ngexesha kunye nokuvuselelwa nemingxuma, kwiimeko ezininzi, sele abane kakuhle.