Yintoni neutrophil ndihlatywe?

Uphononongo lwe leukocyte wegazi olwenziweyo. Umele imixholo kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo izakhi ipesenti. Phakathi zonke iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi akhawunti ukuba inxalenye enkulu neutrophils abamnkela. Baya kwenza isambuku iiseli zegazi. iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zahlulwe iindidi eziphambili ezimbini: agranulocytes kunye granulocytes. Le yokugqibela ziyahluka uhlalutye. Class of granulocytes, nayo, iquka basophils, eosinophils kunye neutrophils. Kuba uhlobo ngalunye luphawulwa weenkozo kunye nomsebenzi walo.

Izigaba zophuhliso kwiiseli

Iiseli granulocyte-iklasi yonke kudlula zigaba ezithile zo nokwanda. Ngelo xesha kwasekwa myeloblasts yokuqala. Okulandelayo, iiseli ukuya kwizigaba eziliqela intermediate. Kuphuhliso olungaphezulu isiqalelo ngasinye eqalisiweyo neutrophils uhlaba uze abamnkela. Igazi wafumana iiseli abaselula kuphela xa kuthe ezimbi kakhulu.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi neutrophils band kunye abamnkela?

Umahluko engundoqo imilo yeseli ngumongo. Ekuqaleni lohlulwe constrictions ezizodwa ziqwempu-2 okanye ka-4. neutrophil ndihlatywe uye, ngokohlobo ezingundoqo wand egosogoso. Le kukho icytoplasm iiseli i pink. Kuyinto khona izinto kunye ingqolowa brown entle. Ngokusekelwe izilonda ezasulelayo ngayo unenxaxheba umbala oluhlaza iba ezinkulu. Le ibonisa ubukho komtshiso oko.

umsebenzi elementi

neutrophil ndihlatywe enikezela ukhuseleko nxamnye ukungena amasuntswana amazwe, iintsholongwane, umngundo kunye neentsholongwane. Iiseli kwakhona ilifa umsebenzi phagocytic. Le granules uhlale uthethe neutrophil myeloperoxidase ekhoyo - enzayim ethile. It kwandisa umsebenzi arhente antibacterial. Neutrophils ayakwazi lihamba kwi nakujoliso olutsha arhabaxa.

WBC. ratio ukuxuba

Ingqondo, aba bakhoyo apha iiseli egazini, ehambelana kobudala. Umzekelo, umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu neutrophils-30%. Xa abantwana, eli langoku kakhulu egazini iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Neutrophils e omdala isusela ukusuka 1-6%. Ukwandisa xi kusenokuba kubonisa kuphuhliso ezimbi ezahlukeneyo. Ukwanda neutrophils band kuthiwa neutrophilia. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le meko sikhatshwa ukunyuka ngokubanzi leukocyte yoxinaniso. Ezi tshintsho yokubala okufana iimeko infarct kunye nomothuko, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yityhefu.

Ingakumbi Izitenxo ngokukhawuleza kwendlela myelocytic wegazi, ezinganyangekiyo khosi. Ngenxa yokuba le neutrophil ndihlatywe iqala ukulawula, yaye abamnkela - phezu koko, kwandisa amathuba wokujoyina izifo. Ngokunciphisa lwee- iiseli waphawula uphuhliso izilonda wentsholongwane egazini kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo. Oku kaninzi kwenzeka emva kokufumana cytostatics, unyango radiation, okanye ngenxa yezifo igazi. Xa neutrophils band abekho kwi xi akufunayo, okanye into enjalo ibizwa ngokuba neutropenia.