Iindlela zokufumana Ayzenka sawo. Inkcazelo, ukuchazwa iziphumo

Wonke umntu uye weva malunga neentlobo ubuntu ezifana sanguine, choleric, melancholic kunye phlegmatic. Abaninzi bade wathabatha uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ubuntu babo. indlela Eysenck ivumela ukuchonga iimpawu wendalo wabantu eziphembelela ubomi bakhe bonke. Wonke kazi yintoni ebangela izenzo zakhe, iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo. Eysenck, esebenzisa izinto ze ababengaphambi kwakhe ezininzi, mna ndadala uvavanyo ukuba singakwazi ukubona udidi lomntu ibhekisela senhliziyo.

Ukuba uphendule imibuzo yovavanyo ngokunyanisekileyo ngqo, le ndlela sibonisa iziphumo ngokumangalisayo eyinyaniso, okunyuke kuphela kwayo kuluntu ehlabathini. Ngumntu mni na lo udale le vavanyo? Yintoni ukuba ukuhlola into enzima ezifana ingqondo zabantu? Ukuze uqonde lo mbuzo, kufuneka sijonge kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukuze bafunde ubomi nzima kodwa umdla ka Professor Eysenck.

biography

Hans Eysenck wazalwa ngo-1916 e-Berlin. Intsapho wazalwa umphengululi enkulu, kwakunzima engaqhelekanga - uyise obekade eshukumayo comedy, kunye nomama wakhe ngumdlali odumileyo bhanya-bhanya cwaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali bafuna qhoboshela unyana wakhe, umsebenzi wakhe ohlawulayo, nokuba Wanceda Eysenck omncinane kudlala indima yawo yokuqala umboniso. Kodwa ke umfana Hans akazange afune ukuba omdlali, nto yatsala babeziindleko ezinkulu yokucinga zenzululwazi.

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo Eysenck wangena University Berlin ukufunda bulumko apho. Noko ke, akazange ukuxhasa le ngcinga ngamaNazi, lowo ngoko indawo akhulayo iintliziyo German.

Ngoko Hans baxabana rhoqo nabanye abafundi, nto leyo udale umoya olubi kuphuhliso yenzululwazi. Ngelo xesha linye indawo intsapho Eysenck baba ngakumbi nezima ngakumbi, kuba uyise umYuda, wayelungiselela amashwa eJamani yamaNazi.

Zonke ezi zinto ziye ngenkani usapho ukuba afudukele France Eysenck. Nangona kunjalo, apho bafika bahlala ixesha elifutshane, kanye ngonyaka, ngexesha apho UHans wafunda uncwadi kunye nembali. Emva koko genius elizayo psychology, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eNgilani, apho wahlala. ngoko Eysenck wangena University of London kwiSebe Psychology, ekubeni iimfuno kwisebe physics baba phezulu kakhulu. Ngowe-1940, nama- Ayzenk waba ngugqirha bengqondo.

umsebenzi

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uGqr Eysenck wasebenza esibhedlele ukuze kulungiswe amajoni abaye bafumana ukuphazamiseka engqondweni emfazweni. Apho ayincedi izigulane, kodwa ukuba baqhube imifuniselo phezu kwabo, becela imibuzo emininzi malunga ngamava zabo ngaphakathi. Emva kwemfazwe, Hans waseka isebe psychology kwi-London Institute of Psychiatry. Yaba indawo yakhe isigxina umsebenzi de ukufa kwakhe.

Ngaba wonke umntu ethanda ugqirha engaqhelekanga bengqondo, eminye yemisebenzi yakhe wabangela ukungathandi phandle ebantwini. Kakade ke, uvavanyo nobuhlakani, self-uxilongo indlela izimo zengqondo yi Eysenck kunye uvavanyo lwakhe sawo odumileyo yaphinda yathandwa ehlabathini lonke. Wonke umntu ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi uze uqinisekise ukuba krelekrele yakhe uyinto ngaphezulu kwelinye.

Kodwa asingabo bonke zophando Hans Eysenck bawa phezu engqondweni yoluntu. Ezinye imisebenzi yakhe ngokuphandle ngokobuhlanga. Umzekelo, umsebenzi apho sisazinzulu wabhala ukuba ubukrelekrele ugqibe yemfuza, kunye nabantu abamnyama kwi-avareji amanqaku 15 ngaphantsi umntu omhlophe. Sciences ezininzi ezifana ngeenkwenkwezi okanye eugenics, ethandwayo kwi Wesithathu, siyaqeqeshwa a ngengqondo. Ingcamango ukudalwa superman nalo wayesondele Eysenck, nto leyo ziviwa ngokucacileyo ezincwadini zakhe.

Hans ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi ukugxekwa ehlasela imibutho olukhulu ekhohlo. Ngaphandle koku, yena cwaka waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, ngoyaba ngokupheleleyo nabagxeki. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe, ezifana Eysenck indlela yesimo uzuze udumo kakhulu kwaye wazisa lonke udumo kuMdali wayo. Wafa wengqondo enkulu 1997 nokushicilela isixa esikhulu somsebenzi esetyenziswa bengqondo unanamhla. Mixed igama Hans Eysenck ayikwazi eclipse impumelelo yayo ebalulekileyo kwinkalo ngengqondo.

Indlela yokuqingqa nezinga Ayzenka

Uvavanyo ukujonga sawo lusekelwe kwintekelelo yokuba ezi nkqubo luvo yabantu luphawulwa iimpawu angaphakathi eziphembelela kakhulu ukuyilwa ubuntu. A indima enkulu ekwenzeni olu vavanyo wayedlala uphando Pavlov kaThixo. Nama- Ayzenk wacebisa ukuba nempembelelo enkulu umntu abe ezinye iimpawu kakhulu ukuba uchaza iintlobo ezimbini - extraversion kunye introversion, nangengqondo kunye nozinzo. Le yindibaniselwano ezi mpawu zenza nezinga yabantu.

Iindlela zokufunda yesimo Eysenck wafumanisa ukuba udibaniso lwe introversion kunye nozinzo kudala umntu ezolileyo, uxolo, ububele kunye nenkathalo, kodwa isixando. Ke ukuba introversion kudityaniswe nangengqondo, isiphumo amabi, silahle, abantu ibitheni abaphethwe rhoqo zokulwa nale ngxaki. Ukudityaniswa qavashe nozinzo kwenza loo mntu nobudlelwano, okuchwayitha, onobubele, ukupha kube nge emihle nobunkokheli neempawu. Kodwa xa edibene nezigulo extraversion, kungcono ninikane mlilo oguquguqukayo, abasesichengeni kunye esisingxami.

Yintoni na le test nezinga

Eysenck ndlela ukujonga sawo uquka uthotho lwemibuzo ezijolise ekubhaqeni izinto eziphambili iimpawu kwabantu ubuntu. Ngokomzekelo, eminye yemibuzo eyenzelwe ukutyhila extraversion okanye introversion ubuntu. Enye inxalenye yabo kufuneka ukuqinisekisa uzinzo ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye ezinye enzelwe kuphela ekuhloleni isidima uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka iziphumo. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini uvavanyo, ukuba babe nako ukwenza i re-test, ngaphandle kokoyika ukuba into zokufunda khumbula iimpendulo zabo zangaphambili.

Ukutolikwa uvavanyo olulula ngokwaneleyo ukuba wonke umntu ukuyimela into yakhe. Iindlela kokuxilongwa yesimo Eysenck lubonisa ukuba kukho ethile ukulungelelanisa moya, iintlobo tye oko kukuthi "nguqavashe-introvert," uthi lwamanqaku ewonke iimpendulo kwimibuzo eyenzelwe ukugqiba extraversion. Eminye imibuzo ukunika amanqaku ukuba impendulo ethi "ewe", abanye - ". Hayi" ukuba impendulo Isikali kuqala 1 igcina neendawo 24, ngokulandelelana, ngumbindi 12 Sona eso sithene Isikali nkqo neurotism abheke nobuntu.

Ngokubala iingongoma bazalwana, nixunele kubo phezu ukulungelelanisa moya, wena ufumane ingongoma, nto leyo eya ziimpawu ubuntu bakho. Le ngongoma imi kuhlangana ezihambelanayo ezimbini. Khumbula ukuba ukuhlangabezana naluphi uhlobo sawo kwifomu yalo esulungekileyo akunakwenzeka, ngasinye kukho iinkalo zonke iintlobo ezine. Noko ke, ezinye zazo ziya kuba lubalaseleyo. Kubalulekile ukuchonga uhlobo nezinga iqhuba ngaphezulu wadala le ndlela. uhlobo senhliziyo Eysenck na wathenga umgangatho, akunakwenzeka ngoko ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo sawo elibalaseleyo, ungenza yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano kulo zokulungisa kancinane iimeko zobomi.

Eysenck su - self-yokuhlola sengqondo

test Ukuzihlola ithi yengqondo wadalwa ukuze abe nako ukufumana phandle kaninzi kangakanani na isifundo luwele States ethile engqondweni. Kolu vavanyo, ubukho amaqela 4 imibuzo, 10 ngasinye. Ukuba urhulumente iphawulwa lo mbuzo, kukho, wabeka amanqaku ama-2, ukuba maxa wambi - 1 inqaku. Ukuba amathuba isimo esinjalo akwenzeki, ngoko umbuzo ikwixabiso 0 amanqaku.

Olu vavanyo ikuvumela ukuba uzazi bhetele, ngaphandle kokubhenela kwi wesithathu-party uncedo ebantwini. Inokukunceda wazi oko kufuneka utshintshe ubuntu bakhe ubomi ivumelane ngaphezulu. Le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu Eysenck. izifo zengqondo echazwe kulo akunakuphepheka ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngokwenene uwafake ukuze ube elungeleleneyo, umntu ngakumbi.

nokutolikwa iziphumo

Iqela lokuqala imibuzo ukuvavanya umntu lungxunguphalo. Isikolo phakathi 0 no-7 - umqondiso ixhala ephantsi, umntu iziphumo ezinjalo bubomi ezolileyo kwaye nasekubeni. Kumanqaku e-8 ukuya kwi-14 - ngokungqinelana nenqanaba ixhala, abantu abaninzi ezingena twatse kolu didi. amanqaku 15 okanye ngaphezulu ibonisa inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu ixhala, yinto uphawu ukubonisa ukuba lixesha lokuba athathe amanyathelo ukubuyisela impilo yengqondo.

Iqela lesibini lemibuzo icacisa inqanaba ekruqukile uvavanyo. Ukuba umntu amanqaku kumanqaku e-0 ukuya ku-7 kweli qela lemibuzo, bakhe ukuzithemba iphezulu, ukusilela kunye iingxaki ningoyiki nto. 8-14 amanqaku - level eziqhelekileyo, unxunguphalo ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa hayi rhoqo. amanqaku 15 - kukho unxunguphalo rhoqo okubangelwa ukuzithemba elisezantsi kunye nokungaqiniseki ezinkulu kwimikhosi. Abantu nalo mgangatho ekruqukile baphephe ubunzima, nkqu iintsilelo ezincinane unako ukuhlangula ngesibetho ephehlayo uxolo lwabo lwengqondo.

Imibuzo iqela lesithathu amisele ndlongondlongo uvavanyo. Ukuba ubuchule self-Eysenck ubonisa kumanqaku e-0 ukuya ku-7 kweli qela lemibuzo, oko luphawu umntu ezolile elungeleleneyo. Kumanqaku e-8 ukuya kweli-14 - elamkelekileyo kwinqanaba bundlobongela, abantu abaninzi kweyela kweli qela. Ndlongo kuthatha indawo, kodwa kuphela kuvela ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, kwaye ilawulwe ngokuyinxenye ngumntu. Ukuba isifundo ukuzuza amanqaku angaphezulu kwe-15 kwiqela lesithathu imiba, uvakalelwa ngokucacileyo umsindo ndlongo imiba anokudala nobunzima kakhulu ukunxibelelana nabantu.

Iqela lokugqibela lemibuzo avavanye umntu ukuqina. Ukuba amanqaku amanqaku - 0-7, ngoko ke uvavanyo kulula ukuba kukunyamezela utshintsho, ukutshintsha ihlabathi ngaphandle nayiphi na ingxaki phantsi kwempembelelo lokuphikisana enamandla, ngokukhawuleza ukuqhelana indawo entsha. 8-14 amanqaku - amanqanaba eqhelekileyo ngqongqo, umntu akulula ukuziqhelanisa utshintshe, kodwa phantsi kweemeko kusenokwenzeka. 15 ukuya kuma-20 amanqaku - a ngqongqo kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukutshintsha iinkolelo zabo phantsi kweempembelelo izibakala zingenakuphikwa, utshintsho emsebenzini okanye entsatsheni konxunguphalo kangaka ndindisholo kumxholo.

intelligence test

Mhlawumbi indlela uthandwayo Eysenck - uvavanyo ubukrelekrele, okanye IQ. Oku kusetyenziswa yonke indawo reception ukusebenza kwaye akhulule iimvavanyo online. I-avareji IQ kuluhlu phakathi amanqaku-100 no-120. Isifundo ofumana amanqaku angaphezu kwama-130, kufuneka ubuchule ebalaseleyo engqondweni. Ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa iingongoma ngaphezulu kwama-150, nto leyo engumbonakalaliso buchopho.

Imibuzo kule Eysenck uvavanyo eyenzelwe abantu ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala abagqibe imfundo aphakamileyo. Kufuneka ukusombulula iingxaki musa ukuba naluphi na ulwazi oluthile, koko ziimvavanyo kuphela ukukwazi ukucinga enengqondo. Ngoko ke IQ uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kubo bonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imfundo msebenzi. Le yeyona ndlela oqhelekileyo Eysenck. Intelligence - enye iimpawu eziphambili ezifunekayo ukusinda kwihlabathi mihla, uphuhliso kunye umlinganiselo Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uluntu.

Njani na test IQ

Ukudlulisela uvavanyo zinikwa nemizuzu engama-30. Ekufuneka uyiphendule 40 imibuzo ngeli xesha. Ukuba umbuzo inzima kakhulu, ungatsiba uqhubeke ukuya elilandelayo ukuze ugcine ixesha elithile. Njengoko kubonisiwe, eminye imibuzo kakhulu elula, ngoxa abanye lesitofu ngalala, ebangel ixesha test, ukunciphisa jikelele japan. Ngoko ke, simele ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ixesha kwaye ufumane wawuxhoma kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo, ukuba unako ukubuya kamva.

Olu vavanyo akufani, umzekelo, indlela yesimo Eysenck, kuba apha yonke imibuzo ziya kunikwa kuphela imizuzu engama-30, nto leyo awukuvumeli ngumntu uvavanyo, phumla, umgcina usiphongomisile. Kunzima ukutsho ukuba le ndlela lomlinganiselo ubukrelekrele siyinyaniso, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kubonisa kuphela ukukwazi ukucinga enengqondo. Yiba ukuba kunjalo, enye kule vavanyo alikafiki kunyuka, eshiya Eysenck yedwa phezu kumetwa iingqondo zabantu.

Ndifanele ndikholelwe uvavanyo?

Nama- Ayzenk udale iimvavanyo ezininzi kakhulu, eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kuluntu lwethu. Noko ke, oko akufuneki ukuba uxhomekeke kubo, ngenxa yabantu ingqondo - i kwentsunguzi ehlathini. Izazinzulu ziye ngokulambisa wajonga ubuso bakhe, kodwa ubunzulu engqondweni nangoku igcina ingaziwa.

Ngaphandle koku, iimvavanyo Eysenck bayakwazi ukubona ulwaphulo zimandundu linyathelo ngokweemvakalelo okanye ngokwengqondo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu ofumana amanqaku ngaphantsi kwama-80 kuvavanyo IQ, ngokucacileyo iingxaki kuphuhliso engqondweni.

Iziphumo Indlela Eysenck nako kuba ixesha ingxelo ngezitenxo kakhulu kumsebenzi ka mianakanyo. Ngenxa yoko, ziziphene ezincinane okanye iingxaki efihliweyo nzulu ienjini, ivuliwe ngenkankulu kuwe usebenzisa uvavanyo Eysenck, kodwa ukuba uphendule le mibuzo ngokunyanisekileyo, ulwazi olufumaneke ngokuba yoko, kuya nakanjani uzibuze. indlela Eysenck nganye - ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima kunye nezifundo ezininzi. Ukwenza ezinye iimvavanyo Hans-eziphefumlelweyo imisebenzi iinkcuba yamandulo. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzi wale izifundo isazinzulu omangalisayo kufuneka I. P. Pavlova, naye wenza igalelo elikhulu kakhulu kwinzululwazi.

Ndisenako ukuthatha phi uvavanyo Eysenck?

I-Internet iye udale inani elikhulu leendawo apho ungafunda konke malunga iimvavanyo, yaye bazipase intanethi. I-World Wide Web inikwa ngamnye indlela Eysenck, inkcazelo, imibuzo kunye neendlela points ukubala - zonke zinika iisayithi ezininzi enikelwe bengqondo. Zonke iintlobo amaziko zentlalo kwengqondo kwakhona ukulungele ukuqhuba uvavanyo "live". Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka, iya kuxabisa imali.

Enye into - ukuvavanya online. Apha uza kubonelela ujongano lula zikhukula inkqubo uze uchaze yonke into nto. Nabani na ofuna ukuba avavanywe intanethi, ukuze nje ukufumana imibuzo kunye neendlela yokubala amanqaku ukubala iziphumo zabo. Kuza kufuneka iphepha nosiba lokubhala okanye ipensile.

Kakade ke, ukuthatha indawo okanye iimvavanyo Eysenck - umcimbi labucala, ngaphandle xa kufunwa ngumqeshi. Kodwa ukuba unalo ixesha elincinane lolaleliso, kunokuba ukuchitha kwi zokuzonwabisa nokubi imikhwa, ungafumana ukuba ukwazi umlinganiswa wakho, ukuvavanya amandla kunye nobuthathaka self. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso iphumelelayo ebomini, ukuba basebenzise amandla abo kunye semngciphekweni inshorensi.

indlela Eysenck nganye - isiqhamo iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi. Le Isazinzulu engaqhelekanga babekholelwa ukuba ingqondo yomntu ibingenakubalwa. Ubomi bakhe bonke kwakugcwele ngalo ukholo beqinile amathuba obungasikelwanga mda bengqondo, yaye weza kwisiphelo esinesiqhamo. Njengoko abaninzi 84 ncwadi yabhalwa ngu Hans Eysenck, imisebenzi yakhe ikhuthaze abahloli wangumququzeleli ixesha lethu, kunye neemvavanyo kwengqondo zisetyenziswa ehlabathini lonke nentlalo-aqinisekisiweyo. Ungaphoswa ithuba ukuchukumisa ihlabathi yakhe ngaphakathi, kwathi iimvavanyo Eysenck, yaye mhlawumbi eli iya kutshintsha ubomi bakho.