Iindlela ndibopha yaye schema ndisawula imithwalo. Iindwendwe: scheme impahla okusawula

Ukhetho imithwalo - le nkqubo, nto leyo umlobothi lifake impahla esindayo ukuba zokuphatha ngakumbi neshukumayo. It isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ekubeni kuphela ngale ndlela nga yonyuse ukuthwala imithwalo ayahlukahlukenanga ezifana imibhobho okanye iintsika. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yokuba okusawula - oku isenzo random, awukwazi yanxitywa imithwalo njengokuba ufuna. Kukho zombini nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye GOST basekhaya, oko kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle phezu kwabo ndisawula. Nangaliphi na ixesha, umqhubi weloli enokuthintela uze uhlole ukuchaneka yokubopha - kodwa kubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba endle kulayishwa njengenxalenye impahla uhamba apho kuphela, yaye sele ibekwe kwindlela kakhulu eyahlukileyo. Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka wazi zonke iisekethe ndisawula imithwalo, njengoko iya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekuveliseni kulayishwa imisebenzi.

Imibhobho upper

Ukuba sicinga bumenemene ndisawula imithwalo, kufuneka uqale ngayo bebetha ugwali, njengoko le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu kolu hlobo imithwalo. Kukho malunga neentlobo ezahlukileyo ezweni, kuxhomekeke zingaphi imibhobho ukulayisha kwaye yintoni na. Umzekelo, ukuba ubude inqawe ngaphantsi kwe enye enesiqingatha ubude, isebenzisa i okusawula-irhintyela, xa ukwenza node elinye iziko womxhuzulane ayikho ngokuqhelekileyo revolution ngaphezu kwesinye. Ukuba imibhobho abe ubude enkulu, konke oko kuxhomekeke imidlalo athi asetyenziswe. Ukuba kukho into enye ring okusawula jikelele ufuna ukusebenzisa indlela ukukrwitsha kabini-iphela, njengoko kungenjalo iziko womxhuzulane iyahlozinga kakhulu. Ukuba unayo amabini okusawula, nesempempe Iqinisekile obkruchivaniem eqhelekileyo. Kukho kwakhona lobeko ngaphantsi ofanayo beqwalasele irhintyela ezimbini. Qaphela kwakhona vetvevye okusawula neenzipho ekupheleni - ukuba lula ukuyisebenzisa. Schemes ndisawula kunye kubekwa kunokuba obungafaniyo kakhulu, kodwa bonke basebenza ixesha elide, kodwa impumelelo yabo ixesha kuvavanywa.

iindlela ezithile kwemibhobho okusawula

Kwakhona sifanele sithethe ngayo iimeko ezithile apho ufuna Iipateni angaqhelekanga imithwalo okusawula. Iiphowusta kunye namacebo ezinjalo, Kambe ke, kusoloko kufuneka sibekho kwisiza ukusebenza, ukwenzela ukuba abasebenzi bakwazi ukuya kuwo baze benze njengako konke imigangatho. Kakade ke, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa izifinyiso okanye behla banikwe intambo nemiqhaphu, ukuba une izixhobo ezinjalo. Kulungile, ukuba ufuna ukuba ndibhaptize yonke impahla kwangoko impempe, apha uya ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ube behla kunye okusawula, ezo kwakhona iye yaxhobisa namagwegwe. Nantsi inkqubo imithwalo okusawula eziquka imibhobho omnye okanye ngaphezulu.

metal wasusa

Schemes okusawula imithwalo otyhidiweyo, Kakade ke, zahluke kakhulu kwezo zisetyenziselwa imibhobho. Umzekelo, ukuba bar channel kufuneka usebenzise ezimbini okusawula loop jikelele ukuba ufuna qhoboshela enesiqu, nangenxa I-umqadi - dvuhvetvevoj ngenkwitshi, nto leyo nayo iqhotyoshelwe enesiqu. Qaphela ukuba kuzo zombini iimeko ufuna ukusebenzisa spacers ukuze ngesibopheleli oluthembekileyo ngakumbi cargo. Kwakhona sifanele sithethe malunga Ungqameko nemisipha kunye neekona, nto leyo maxa wambi kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukupakisha kakuhle. Kwimeko yokuqala ufuna ukusebenzisa okusawula kanye ezintathu - ababini kubo kufuneka isangqa jikelele, yaye omnye - dvuhvetvevoj. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba kulo mzekelo, wena kusafuneka wenze amakhonkco eziliqela ezweni ucingo, ongeze nezikhuseli phantsi okusawula jikelele ngoko ke musa ukulimaza ibha Channel. Ukuba sithetha koqoqo, ngoko ungenza ngaphandle dvuhvetvevoj ngenkwitshi, kodwa yonke enye into uhlala efanayo - ezimbini okusawula jikelele, ucingo nezikrweqe, akhande. khangela Ngoko schemes ezithile ndisawula imithwalo, apho kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zilandele ngqo xa ufuna ukufumana nemiphumo emihle singafumani nokuba abasebenzi okanye imithwalo ingozi.

Ukhetho sheets metal

Ukuba ucinga ngendlela kakuhle ngomzobo ndisawula imithwalo, DWG-imizobo na impendulo - uhlobo olulodwa imizobo, apho uyakwazi ukubona zonke iinkcukacha zenkqubo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukubuyela iimpahla sisinyithi unokufuna ehanjiswe. Uninzi metal kweemakhishithi up leyo stropovat zombini nkqo yaye tye. Okokuqala, makhe sithethe stropovanii zithandwa kakhulu tye. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka vetvevoy imigca, mayixhotyiswe igripha okhethekileyo. Ukuba sithetha malunga iphakheji yonke kweemakhishithi, leyo zipakishwe tyaba, ngoko kukho kwedatha iya ukusindisa - kufuneka usebenzise ezimbini okusawula loop jikelele ububanzi, singalibalanga malunga spacers. Ukuba unayo ezikhethekileyo okusawula-isebe emine nezibambi, kufanelekile ukuba yokulayisha sheets abangatshatanga kunye yonke iphakheji. Njengoko kuba ezweni sheets nkqo, ngoko kukho yamasango ezikhethekileyo lukhuni ngenxa sheets elinye. Kuba lwempahla kufuneka kwakhona ukusebenzisa ukubambelela ekhethekileyo nkqo, nto leyo iya kufakwa kwi emacaleni yempahla, nabo ukuba esisigxina okusawula loop jikelele. Njengoko ubona, ndisawula amacebo kunye kubekwa - oku umbuzo elula ekufuneka zifundwe ngenyameko.

Iipatsi kunye nezixhobo

Kudla kuyimfuneko ukuthumela inxalenye enkulu ayahlukahlukenanga oomatshini enkulu okanye iziqwenga yonke yezixhobo, kwaye kwakhona iye imigangatho GOST yayo - circuit ndisawula imithwalo olu hlobo kufuneka nazo khona ekulayisheni emhlabeni kuyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqale ilula - kunye nenxalenye yezindlu. Okusawula yakhe kuphela ezimbini okusawula loop jikelele ukuba ufuna ukulungisa enesiqu. ezinobunzima A bit imeko kunye neempahla, njengoko kufuneka ukuphatha kwindawo tye. Kodwa yenza umahluko encinane - kuya kufuneka usebenzise efanayo ezimbini okusawula ngokwenzekayo, kodwa ukomeleza ngeziqu zabo isithethi rhoqo phezu kwebala. Nokuba xa kulayishwa kwenzeka kwindawo tyaba, le amaqhinga kuhlala enye. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko apho izixhobo unikelwa kwisingxobo enkulu somthi - kulo mzekelo kuya kufuneka uzame inkulwlana kancinci. Apha kuya kufuneka imigca-isebe emine, exhotyiswe umlobothi wakho, kuba oko kuya kuba lula ukubamba ezimbini loop jikelele izilingi azinamsonto phantsi kwisikhongozeli. Pulleys kunye flywheels kucazululwa okusawula ilula kakhulu - usebenzisa elinye okanye amabini intambo jikelele, kuxhomekeke ukuba ufuna ukuthumela kubo nkqo okanye tye. Njengoko ngokuba ezahlukeneyo iivelufa kunye semigudu, kufuneka stropovat kanye njengoko pulleys, kodwa inxaxheba esisangqa ukuvelisa, ukuba kunokwenzeka, isuka imitsi imigca ngqo iinxalenye ye vana. Kaloku, xa kufikwa iiyunithi ezinkulu, ngoko kukho into ukwenza ngaphandle ephambuka ezizodwa obuninzi adibanayo lock shplintovym ngamakhamandela. Kunye nabo sele okusawula loop apha. Ngoku wena kumela ngokupheleleyo oko amacebo ahlukeneyo ziyavela ndisawula impahla - kuthetha ezweni, neefolokhwe njalo inokuba nomahluko kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo imithwalo.

ugodo

Ukuba iplanga, uze ukhethe ngokukhawuleza iinkuni eziyimfuneko kunye neebhodi - kubo kukho iindlela ezahlukileyo okusawula. Ukuze iphakheji log, kuya kufuneka okusawula dvuhvetvevoj amagwegwe, kwakunye ezimbini ring umtya jikelele anamathela ngokwenzekayo. Enyanisweni, ngokuba iphakheji ezinkulu, ezifana iBhodi, phantse akukho nto itshintshile - le isimiso esifanayo.

iibhulorho

Okuye kwabethelelwa iibhulorho - ummandla kunokuba ebanzi kwimibandela okusawula, njengoko imiba eyahlukeneyo kunokuba apha. Umzekelo, okuninzi kuxhomekeke ekubeni tabs obandayo ziyafumaneka Iizilebhu ukuba bona kube yinto enokwenzeka baqhagamshele le hook ngenkwitshi. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ngenkwitshi kunye imihlathi nokubotshwa okhethekileyo. Le meko yahluke kakhulu xa kuziwa kumba ubukho ufakelo iifestile kwipleyiti, kodwa azisoloko njengoko tabs kuyanda.

izakhiwo ufakelo lwesamente

Njengoko kwimeko amacwecwe, ezinye izakhiwo ayinakutshintshwa ikakhulu ngenxa kweziporo zikaloliwe ibandla, ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi babe - ngaphandle kwabo, ukukhweliswa kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Kuba ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana efama, ungasebenzisa behla ezizodwa, exhotyiswe lwezimiselo iibhloko.

ngokuhambisana nemigangatho

Kubaluleke kakhulu okusawula kwenzeka ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nemigangatho. Ukuze wenze oku, kwisayithi ye-msebenzi kufuneka abe zonke iipowusta neetshati, kunye nenkqubo ngokwayo kufuneka wenziwe esweni rhoqo.