Alexander Shmakov: umsebenzi

Alexander Shmakov (1909-1989 gg.) - Umbhali Russian, umphandi, ethnographer, umsebenzi ogama lokudala nje kuphela ekubhalweni lwemisebenzi yoncwadi, kodwa ukugcinwa ezikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko le Urals kunye eSiberia.

biography emfutshane ka AA Shmakov

Ungumbhali weencwadi elinesibini ezintathu, apho edume kakhulu inoveli "Petersburg ekuthinjweni", wayesisityebi umsebenzi, ukusuka kwiphephandaba mveliso umqeshwa kwiMpuma Ekude correspondent kweli phephandaba "PRAVDA" e Irkutsk, saseChelyabinsk, imimandla Kurgan kunye Uzbekistan. Ukulungelelaniswa ngqo izibakala, ukuthembeka, ukuchaneka kwengcaciso epapashwe baba iinqobo eziphambili kumsebenzi zombhali.

Ummi lommandla Krasnodar, uAleksandr Andreevich Shmakov, ogama engobomi ingumzekelo ocacileyo sokunikezela kunye nothando ilizwe lokuzalwa, waqalisa wasemgodini lomsebenzi eMpuma Ekude, waza wasebenza mveliso ibe nempilo. Ukususela ngowe-1931 ukuya 1935 wakhonza Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Army umphathi benkampani yonxibelelwano, sele kulandela abasebenzi zoncwadi ze-ndaba emkhosini. Ngasemva wahlala ukufunda kwikomkhulu Litinstitute kubo. Gorky zokufundisa Institute kunye nesixeko Tashkent. Ngowe-1964 wasebenza e Union saseChelyabinsk we Writers 'yesigqeba mmandla.

A. Shmakov: "Petersburg ekuthinjweni"

Incwadi yokuqala zezincoko kunye namabali amafutshane lwaqhutywa ngo-1930 kuhlelo ekampini of "Ukumela i" kunye iphephandaba mveliso regimental. Ngowe-1941 waba thaca ukuba abafundi ethi "ezimnandi zika unyana nonina", ngo-1951 - kwinoveli zembali "Petersburg elubhacweni" ekuthinjweni eSiberia, umbhali Russian kunye revolution, Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Radischeva, umsebenzi apho umbhali yaqala ngo 1939. Lo mxholo ngundoqo msebenzi ziyahlelwa yindoda eyayisuka "ubudala yentsimbi 'ukuze ilizwi lenyaniso waza waba isizathu sokuba athathe aze atshutshiswe. Nokuba abantu abasondeleyo ekuboneni isimo sengqondo karhulumente, wasuka wafulathela. Alexander Shmakov wayekwazi ikwazile ukuba zingene nzulu kulo ihlabathi engaphakathi abalinganiswa kwinoveli kunye luchaza umfanekiso ubomi babantu.

Xa usebenza kwi inoveli, umbhali wenza uphando olukhulu, uye wafundela inani elikhulu zemithombo ngokuphathelele Radischev. Umsebenzi omkhulu wenziwe yokugcina ye Krasnoyarsk, Tyumen, Irkutsk, Tobolsk waba umlobi yesikolo yenzululwazi enkulu leyo liqulunqe amkhanuke ulwazi search banxanelwe ulwazi zendawo angayaziyo.

Ukunikezela ku Urals intanda

Emva kokuba ziqale ngo-1952 e-eChelyabinsk ngenxa yokuhlala isigxina, Alexander Shmakov waqalisa ukufunda imbali Urals, babehamba ubude nobubanzi mmandla, sadibana nabantu, ukubhala phantsi izithethe kunye iingoma, ukufunda amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini yexesha elidlulileyo. Iziphumo imisebenzi yokukhangela iincwadi ezifana: "fadeev kwi Urals", "Iincwadi ezivela Lausanne", "Xa wokuhlola boncwadi", "izolo wethu ezoncwadi," "Gorky phambene". Works of Alexander Andreyevich Shmakov sele iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi, abanye babo epapashwe phantsi mbumbulu Al. Alexandrov.

Alexander Shmakov wayeyindoda wayesazi ukuba siqonde indlela yomnye umntu umsebenzi kwaye sikwazile ukuzisa emva ezininzi ebomini lamagama, ezifana sokuwa P., P. Okwesibini, M. wafaka Uzhgin S., A. Turkin - ababhali abo ebona kwimbali Urals kwaye likwazile ukuba babhale ndawo ndiyithandayo umdla yaye ayinyaniso. Shmakov wafuna imisebenzi abanetalente lokufikelela kubafundi babo. Ethetha njenge MP kwiintlanganiso ezahlukeneyo, wafuna ukuya phambili imemori neembongi kunye nabalobi amagama ezitalato kunye umonakalo.

Nyana ngexesha lakhe

mbali udumo bendawo umphandi, umbhali abanetalente nentatheli, inkokheli yobungcali, itshantliziyo lwentlalo. Tall ezibhityileyo, smart, a lot of iingcamango ngqindilili kunye neeprojekthi ithemba. Unyana ezweni lakhe kunye nexesha lakhe. Simple kunye onyanisekileyo umntu, lowo bakhonza ngokuthembeka nangokungazingci ukuya enkcochoyini yakhe, ilizwe lakowabo - uAleksandr Andreevich Shmakov.