Indlela ukwahlukanisa Ukraine? Uluhlu kwimimandla Ukraine

umda Ukrainian linobude enkulu ngokwaneleyo - 7.700 km. Kwezi,-1 960 km, oko Ulaneka phesheya kweelwandle kunye 5740 km emhlabeni. indawo State inyathela Black kunye Azov Seas. Phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu, ngobude balo kuthatha iqhayiya kwindawo yokuqala.

imida Ukraine kaThixo zicwangciswe ngendlela yokuba imingcele kumazwe asixhenxe: i-Russian Federation, Belarus, Moldova, Romania, Poland, Hungary kunye Slovak Republic. Lide kubo kucingwa ukuba lo umda ne-Russia, Moldova kunye Belarus. Ngenxa kummandla elwandle Ukraine unalo "esivumelana" kunye eTurkey, Georgia and Bulgaria.

Xa amanye amazwe kudlula imida ngenxa mathafa kunye neentaba. Carpathians - komgca wentelekelelo eyahlula eRomania, Poland kunye Slovakia no Ukraine.

Ikomkhulu Ukraine - Kiev

Elikomkhulu eUkraine, umzi-hero kunye idolophu kunokuba neqhayiya yonke Ukraine - Kiev. Ukongeza, loo nto ithathwa enkulu sikarhulumente. It iyunithi yolawulo indawo, kwakunye liziko inkcubeko, ezopolitiko, uqoqosho, ezothutho, inzululwazi nonqulo. Esi sixeko iwonga ekhethekileyo, oko akakulandeli kummandla Kiev ne indawo eKiev Svyatoshinsky, kodwa ngokutsho amaxwebhu adweliswe kwiziko labo.

Ngokwendawo Kiev ise kwinxalenye esemantla Ukraine, ezizezi sesazulwini sayo. EYurophu, abemi ikomkhulu yathabatha indawo ehlonelwayo lwesixhenxe, emva Istanbul, eLondon, eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, eBerlin kunye Madrid. Imbali kwalo mzi esisityebi kangangokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kudlule iiyure. Kwesi sithuba Kiev watyelela ikomkhulu kogqatso Polish, kwaye ulawulo lwe Kievan Rus, i UPR, othe uCaster eqhubekayo, imeko Ukrainian kunye Ukrainian SSR. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1991, Ukraine ibonwa kwisixeko ozimeleyo hero - sesazulwini sayo. Yena, njengawo onke amanye amaziko yengingqi, uye ingubo yayo iingalo iflegi. Ngenxa yokuba kwixesha elidlulileyo, le dolophu kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuba Rus, solo ngokungekho ngokuba "unina izixeko Russian."

umda Ukrainian

Emantla nasemantla-ntshona nomda Ukraine namanye amazwe (Russia, Belarus, Poland) uwele esemazantsi kunye nemigxobhozo. Inxalenye mpuma kumgca umda lonke ne-Russia idlula zithabazi eqhubekayo, apho akukho imida. ZeCarpath udlula komgca esezantsi kwemida kunye Hungary naseSlovakia. Entshonalanga, phezu kweentaba neendawo yinduli esezantsi kolundi uMbumbi nomda Moldova, Slovakia, Poland kunye Romania.

Kummandla Ukraine limelana kakuhle kakhulu intliziyo kwimida ekuthiwa-European, ukuba ngcembe kwandisa intsingiselo yalo yomkhosi kunye nefuthe inani lazo zombini kwaye kumazwe angabamelwane, njengoko afanelekileyo umbuzo zokonga imida karhulumente, kwisigqibo ezibandakanya yonke European Union. Ngenxa yokuba imida zendalo kwezinye iindawo zithathwa ukuba abe iphupha, kwaye ilizwe ukuchitha imali eyaneleyo-mali mali ukwakhiwa kunye nokomelezwa iinqaba ukuzithethelela, njalo-njalo. D.

Imimandla ye Ukraine

Oosonzululwazi kunye mbali uwahlule Ukraine ngokwamacandelo 15. Ezinye zazo usisityebi, ezinye amahlwempu. Kodwa bonke bephela - yinxalenye ngamandla olukhulu nolunamandla. Kummandla Ukraine ngoku sahlukana saziinxalenye ezimbini: East and West. Ngamnye kubo zahlulwa kwii ariya ezininzi:

1. Chernihiv.

2. kummandla Kyïv.

3. Dnieper.

4. eLwandle Azov.

5. Donbass.

6. Slobozhanina.

7. Prichernomorie (apha siyasebenza iCrimea Peninsula).

8. iziketi.

9. Poltava.

10. Bessarabia.

11. Bukovina.

12. Compostela (kulo mmandla nguye futhi umhlaba Lemko, Boiko kunye Huzulschyna).

13. Transcarpathia.

14. Volyn.

15. Polessie.

Ezi kwimimandla Ukraine amanyene ngokusebenzisa ukwahlulwa ngokusesikweni ezindaweni, nto leyo kweli lizwe ku-24.

Chernihiv

kummandla Chernihiv ukho kwinxalenye esemantla karhulumente. Oku kuquka ummandla Chernihiv, inxalenye Sumy kunye Slavutych. Abemi Ukrainian abahlala apha ukuze kuqatshelwe ukuba isiqabu le ndawo ilula, ekubeni phantse ummandla lonke ilele phezu East European Plain.

Apha kwemali malunga 1,100 imilambo. ubude sabo setotali ngu 8 amawaka. Km. Ngaphandle kwezi, abakhenkethi bathanda zizilwanyana umdla ezidweliswe kwi- Book oluBomvu: inyathi, .. nempuku, amalulwane, ferrets, milenge, izikhova, njl kwimimandla ezinjalo Ukraine, njengoko Chernihiv, abe imali eyaneleyo loovimba. Ngomhla kwintsimi park uyahlangabezana ezintathu (enye ububanzi, ezimbini zendalo). Oko kukuthi, la manani kwandisa kwamandla ezokhenketho.

Njengoko ka 2015 malunga nesigidi esinye zabantu abahlala kuloo ndawo. Kwezi, Ukraine babumba ngaphezu kwe-90% abemi, ingafunyanwa nayo Belarusians kunye Russian.

Kyivshchyna

Owesibini ndawo ibalulekileyo - kummandla Kiev. umahluko lwayo usendleleni yokuba omnye umzi, kusolwa yinxalenye yale ndawo, ingeyiyo eyalapha, kunye nezenzo self ukwahlula iyunithi yolawulo-indawo. Oku enamandla States sixeko ezifana Ukraine - Kiev.

kwisithili inabemi ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi sabantu (ngo-2013). Imozulu unomoya, ubusika a little cool, nehlobo elishushu. North of kummandla Kiev, ehleliyo Polesie nasezihlanjeni, okwimpuma - on the Dnieper, kumzantsi iziko kummandla - kwi Dnieper inkangala. It has a esisigxina iintlambo komlambo, kwizihlambo namawa.

Njengabanye iindawo ezininzi ezivelayo intloko emva kokuba umbuzo othi "Indlela zahlule Ukraine" kwaye abangabakhe kwi Dnieper River, inxenye yommandla Kiev ilala nganeno kwalo.

Dnieper

Le ndawo ibekwe kumbindi Ukraine, kufutshane Dnieper kunye Bug. Dnieper luthathe ngaphezulu kwama-24 amawaka. ^Km2. Ukuba usebenzisa ikhadi, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo bathi imingcele imizi 6: Poltava, Dnepropetrovsk, Nikolaev, Vinnitsa. It sasisele sikwindawo yesithathu i "Indlela bababele Ukraine" umba.

Abembi bezinto zakudala, emva kokuchitha ukufunda enye umdla kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, wafumanisa ukuba bavele BC ngenkulungwane X ubomi yokuqala kule ntsimi. Ngokwembali, le ndawo phantse nto kwenzeke umdla. Ngenkulungwane XIII, ummandla Kirovohrad waba phantsi kolawulo Lithuania, kwaye sele ngo-1569 - Poland.

Lo mmandla yangoku kummandla Dnieper ise kanye kuloo ndawo, indawo awazalelwa kuyo Cossack isinxibelelanisi kunye Cossacks lokuqala.

ULwandle Azov

Sea Azov ithatha indawo yesine kuluhlu 'ukuba hlula njani Ukraine, "ngokutsho ubude bayo. Le nto ndiyibhalayo kwezinye iinxalenye seDonetsk, Zaporozhye, ummandla Kherson, kwakunye kwizixeko eziliqela kunye nokubaluleka lwengingqi (Mariupol, Melitopol kunye Berdyansk).

Yeyona liziko yokunyibilikisa isinyithi e Ukraine. Ngenxa Mariupol, apho izityalo ezininzi yakhiwe, elileli: Priazovye Ndakhutshwa ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu yemveliso Ukrainian ngentsimbi, intsimbi waphosa, coke, imibhobho njalo njalo. D.

Ngokwaneleyo kuphuhliswa kule ngingqi ingabizwa nokuthuthwa. Kukho yiswe ezintathu Mariupol, baseTaganrog, Berdyansk. aphuhliswe kakuhle kwaye igcinwe nguRhulumente kwisigaba kwezolimo, yokudla kunye neentlanzi ubambisa.

Donbass

Donbass - ummandla iye yavela ixesha elide yaye ishiya namasiko alo, amasiko kunye nendlela yokuphila lingatshintshanga. Yesihlanu simo "Indlela zahlule Ukraine" ezikuloo ngingqi yayo. Le ibandakanya ummandla IDonetsk nelasezantsi Luhansk.

Donbass ekuqaleni kumela uphuhliso lobugcisa karhulumente. IDonetsk amalahle isitya yafunyanwa ngama zizazinzulu 1720, yaye ukususela ngoko inkosi yakhe. Iquka 60 lamawaka. Km. Le amalahle kukho enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Kubunzulu ukuya ku 1700 m nobunzima iyonke bafumana ichibi 140 million. Okulahlwayo okuyingozi.

Ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla Lugansk kunye IDonetsk ukunxibelelana nabanye, baba kwizibhambathiso, ukuba bafune izinto ezifanayo, kwaye baye ngokungekho zib kummandla phantsi igama Donbass. Abemi Ukraine kuqatshelwe ukuba ukongeza iinjongo, le ndawo ababini kwisigaba zoqoqosho ezifanayo, zembali kunye nenkcubeko.

Kuba amashumi eminyaka, kuba liziko inkulu ushishino amalahle ke kunye yokunyibilikisa isinyithi (zombini umbala kunye black).

Umda phakathi eRashiya naseUkraine. amazwe ubuhlobo

EYurophu, emazweni ambalwa angabamelwane ukuba liyi imbali ende kunye, iintlanga, kunye nomdla macala, iimpawu zoqoqosho kunye neminye imiba olumanyanisa la mazwe mabini - Ukraine naseRashiya. Ukraine map isixeko ibonisa indlela esomeleleyo, ambathe "edibanayo" ukuya kula mazwe ngokugqibeleleyo.

Phambi ungquzulwano zomkhosi ngokuvotela sabaphenduli le nkcazelo ilandelayo sele icacisiwe: uninzi (44%) ngabona kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba urhulumente uza kuqhubeka ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo yobukho. Ngapha koko, iminyaka emininzi kwathiwa noodade babo. Unga nokuba qaphela ukuba amashishini ezininzi neendawo kufuneka isakhiwo esifanayo, kwaye ibekwe ukuvala intsebenziswano. Isigaba sesibini yabavoti (28%) ibe baxhasa into yokuba kwimimandla Ukraine, kwakunye urhulumente lonke ilizwe liya kuba mhle Federation. Ezinye (9%) ivotele kukwehla ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Olu phando ababandakanyekayo abantu kancinane, anamakhulu mathandathu, abaninzi bakholelwa nekamva eliqaqambileyo wayebonakala ukuba nolwalamano oluhle zigcinwa phezu ubuncinane leminyaka. Abantu, abaminyaka engaphantsi kwe-45, uqikelelo yavakala wakha ngakumbi kwi isilumkiso.

Ngoku kukho ungquzulwano omkhulu phakathi Ukraine kunye Russian Federation, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba bonke ingxabano shwaka kungekudala.

umda Russian ne Ukraine sele ikhona ukususela ngo-1991. Ingxabano phakathi mazwe mabini ngenxa siqithi iCrimea uthathwa ayiphelelanga. Yakhelwe ijikeleze kujikelezo wokhuseleko, iingcingo ezifakwe nemihlathi ngumntu.