Angkor, Cambodia: inkcazelo, iifoto kunye nohlolo

UBukumkani Cambodia - lizwe ibekwe emazantsi kwi Indochinese Peninsula. Kuyinto lobukhosi-siseko, apho intloko - ukumkani. Indlu yowiso-mthetho yipalamente equka amagumbi amabini. ikomkhulu lalo - Phnom Penh, kwaye umtsalane ephambili - Angkor Wat (Cambodia). Le ifoto ingezantsi ibonisa kuye kwelanga.

A engencinane ngayo ilizwe kunye nabantu balo

lizwe Small walahlekelwa ehlathini eluhlaza. Yavele kule minyaka 600 AD Indalo isekhona yamandulo kunye ezi- ezintle ingumhambi izityalo amazing savanna ofumileyo kunye nezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga. Xa iziko i edikeni Tonle Sap. Yaye kumacala emithathu singqongwe ziintaba. A iimbono yesine open ye-Gulf of Thailand. Isigodi elibaleka imilambo: i Mekong, kwemithambo iphambili kweli lizwe, kunye Tonle Sap. Le flow emangalisayo ngamathuba umva ulwalathiso. Umlambo njengamaza echibini okanye ngaphandle kuyo. Inani labantu eli lizwe - kuba abantu Khmer (malunga 14 million), nto leyo 95% ezi dha. Kubo, kukho ngaphezulu kwe-4 amawaka amabandla. Ulwimi olusetyenziswa ngayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla - Khmer, abantu abadala abathetha abantu isiFrentshi, Umfana ufunda IsiNgesi and Chinese. Imozulu yi nokufuma yaye kushushu. Iinyanga kakhulu ukutyelela - ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha ukuya ku April, xa kukho ubusika elomileyo lesonka, kunye amaqondo ezisuka + 22 ° C + 26 ° C. Kodwa ukufuma yonke unyaka igcinwe kwi 93%.

izinto lizwe

ishishini woKhanketho kweli lizwe ayikaqondwa kuphuhliswa. Siem Reap idume pagodas zayo, iitempile kunye volo: Wat Bo (imizobo eludongeni), i Pagoda kunye Preah Preah Angcherk Angchorm (. Imbeko kakhulu abahlali basekuhlaleni ababini apha Buddha umfanekiso oqingqiweyo), Yatep - kukho ubomi imimoya yendawo kuzilinda umzi. Idolophu Sihanoukville uphawuleka kwiilwandle eziqaqambileyo kunye namaziko diving. Kodwa ke engundoqo, linophawu Cambodia - Angkor. Yonke into iba phambi kwakhe njengeenkwenkwezi nenyanga ukuya ukukhanya kwelanga. Le ekufuphi nedolophu Siemrap. Ngobukhulu ngurhulumente ibekwe kumbindi Cambodia ezinika umdla zotyelelo - Angkor. Le tempile phantse kube nokuqwalaselwa isixeko. Esi sakhiwo lenkundla yeyona inkulu ehlabathini. Nantsi Ngenxa Angkor (Cambodia, ifoto ngezantsi), ngoku zazishenxisiwe ehlathini. Ukongeza, kule reserve sembali na ke itempile-intaba Bayon. Oku kananjalo umdla kakhulu waya etempileni. On top of kuyo imbono zobungangamela Angkor. Jungle kulawula e Ta Prohm yaye akayi kukushiya kuye de. Kukho kwakhona uthobekile ngakumbi, kodwa akukho iicawa ngaphantsi ephawulekayo: Bucks Chhamkorng, Tham Bay Pebble Bay kunye Prasat.

lemveli World phantsi UNESCO kweliso

Giant, enkulu kunazo zonke - nto konke malunga Angkor. Cambodia kwiminyaka engamawaka eyadlulayo ikhawuleza kakhulu, kwiminyaka nje 30-40, zakhiwe kwaye izukrasila indlu amaHindu, abanquli bothixo Vishnu. Oku kwenziwa ngokwemiyalelo kaKumkani Suryavarman II. Yena wayeyindoda, hayi ukuchitha isikhathi kule midlalo, yaye ukunyamekela ekuqiniseni lonke ombuso. Kodwa yena wahlala kwimbali njengoko umdali endlwini Angkor. Cambodia watsala onke amabutho kuyilo kunye nolwakhiwo.

design

Ngexesha inkcubeko Angkor Indian ekho ubuncinane 4-4,5 iminyaka eliwaka. Ulwazi izazi Indian baba phezulu kakhulu. Kokuba kucingelwa ukuba bathanda isicwangciso kusungulwa kwe-Hindu itempile ka Angkor. Cambodia kuphela akunakwenzeka ukuba babe nako ukuyenza. Ingakumbi ukuba itempile kwanikezelwa nguthixo Vishnu - umgcini iphela, umkhuseli ebubini, njengoko ikhonkco phakathi kwabantu nendalo. Ekupheleni mbali waseBritani wenkulungwane XX D. Griesbach wagqiba ukuba izakhiwo ezisisiseko Angkor i ezayo lekroza of the Dragon emhlabeni. Ukuze kufuna ulwalamano olunjalo ngayo iye yabangela umbhalo tshe ogrunjiweyo kwenkulungwane XII, leyo ingxelo yokuba ilizwe labo iyafana esibhakabhakeni. On iingongoma ikhonkco onjalo omnye umqondiso yexesha ngaphambili, nto leyo ithi amatye Angkor ezinxulumene intshukumo njengeenkwenkwezi zezulu. Oku kwavusa uphando olwenziweyokwakunye kutshanje kunye neengxoxo ehlabathini historians zakudala. Abayeki namhlanje.

zokwakha

Ngaloo mihla kwakukho eninzi esanti ebukumkanini Cambodia. Angkor yakhiwa ngenxa kuyo. Ukwakhiwa wathatha malunga nezigidi ezintlanu. Okulahlwayo eziphathekayo. Oku wahamba phezu komlambo Siemrap. Zonke matye agudileyo kakhulu, ngokungathi olugudisiweyo. ayizange isetyenziswe Isisombululo nesibopho zabo, ule ubunzima bayo. Bathi ngoko ngokugqibeleleyo ezilungele omnye komnye, nokuba imela i litha obhityileyo phakathi kwabo lutshitshe. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwakhiwo iindlovu ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ngokupheleleyo zonke iindawo zigqunywe awu intambo. Ezi izigcawu evela yiRamayana neMahabharata, inqu kunye neempungutye, namagorha, griffins, dedavasi ebukekayo (dancer). Ukusuka zonke ngasentla kulandela ukuba kukho iingcibi onobuchule kakhulu owakha Angkor. Cambodia, kuzo zonke yeengcinga, ukuba iinkulungwane namava zokwakha efanayo.

bokwakha

Oku ixesha lokuvuthwa kuphuhliso lwezakhiwo kunye neyabantu enobunye olugqibeleleyo lwawo onke amalungu ayo. Njengokuba impucuko ezininzi yamandulo, lengcwele yaba ikhaya woothixo. It uqokelela kuphela ngokuphathelele ububingeleli kunye nookumkani, yaye yenzelwe ukungcwatywa yabalawuli. Angkor Wat tempile e Cambodia - yinto uxande kunye nemilinganiselo 1.5 x 1.3 yeemitha kunye indawo amawaka amabini ezikwere zeekhilomitha .. indawo Vatican phantse izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphantsi. Kunye yonke iperimitha umsele iye ezaliswe ngamanzi, ububanzi 190 m. Xa iziko yenkundla, nto leyo lufakwe apha yi eludongeni imvelaphi inyuselwa eqongeni. Yena wakha ibandla. Akukho ndawo ufunyanwa capsule, leyo igama layo lokuqala okanye umhla kokuqala kokwakhiwa. Itempile ka Angkor Wat (Cambodia) ibandakanya izakhiwo ezintathu kwiziko eqhelekileyo. It use iinqaba ezintlanu elimile iLotus. Malunga ekujikeni, nasenqabeni ephezulu engundoqo liphuma iimitha 65 ngaphezu komhlaba. Kwifoya yomnyango esa kuyo ngasentshonalanga. Road apho ezenziwe iibhloko yelitye lentlabathi zingqonge uthango ephantsi, nto leyo yokuhlala iinyoka sculpture izikhwebu ezisixhenxe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isango (nenqaba kwesango ngasentla komnyango) gopuram kuya kwindawo engcwele enqabeni emzantsi. It ufakele inani elikhulu Vishnu ngeengalo 8. Ugcwalisa isithuba yonke.

Uhombiso oqingqiweyo ke ngokulungelelanisiweyo ezinxulumene yonke ukwakhiwa kwetempile. Xa kwenqanaba lokuqala eziphawuleka kakhulu ezisibhozo umfanekiso indawo emi - 1.2 ezadalwa .. m. Iindonga zeso enamanqanaba 2 ezihonjiswe BAS-imikrolo of apsaras (umthinjana yasezulwini). Zabo amawaka amabini. Ukusuka kwinqanaba lesibini uyakwazi ukubona yentendelezo iphela. amanyathelo Stone kukhokelela kwinqanaba wesithathu, inqaba enkulu etsobhileyo. The esiphezulu - ngumbindi wendalo iphela. Zonke ezinde na, njengoko iqondwa samanyange Rouge, ehlala woothixo Mount Meru. Xa kunjalo kude walondoloza nani recumbent iphezulu Buddha, nangona itempile yokuqala sanikezelwa Vishnu.

reserve wembali

iitempile Angkor e Cambodia ezingaphelelanga kule nqwelo yaye kungakholeleki-Angor Wat. Esi sixeko Angkor waba "Capital City" elinabemi ka 1000 bantu baphila 000 kwizindlu ngomthi bethunana xa ukufuma eliphezulu. amanxuwa ayo zimalunga nama ezintlanu ukusuka Angkor Wat. Kukho iitempile agcinwe, ezo zazakhiwe yelitye lentlabathi kunye tuff Terrace iindlovu, Ta Prohm, Angor Thom (wangena kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage), Preah Khan (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "ikrele engcwele"), Ta Prohm netempile Bayon. Kuye 54 neenqaba, ntsho esibhakabhakeni, nabo bonke bephela Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso ze Buddha.

Angor Thom ( "I Enkulu Capital"), kwaye itempile Bayon

Sasilikomkhulu phantsi kolawulo Jayavarman VII. Wathabatha intanda Buddha yaye emva kwakhe wakha isikwere sixeko kwindawo kwamnandi yeehektare 900. Abantwana wabahlulahlula iindlela zibe ngamalungu 4 ngokulinganayo. Iintsalela izakhiwo zamatye ziye yahluma ehlathini. Xa iziko itempile Bayon. ubungakanani bayo mncinci kuno kwezinye ezinomtsalane Cambodia, kodwa ukuba usondela kuyo, loo nto yabothusa ngobukhulu. Bayonne onomlinganiselo amathathu. Kule ndawo yokuqala kuboniswe ngayo ngokonwaba amadabi. Ngosuku lwesibini, nto leyo iye yagcinwa kubakhenkethi ngcono kakhulu ufumana ibe anzima neegalari kukho amaceba eliphantsi. Kwi nganye ezinde amahlanu oqingqiweyo ubuso, leyo, kuxhomekeke zokukhanya inokuba khangela into elungileyo, ngoko okubi. La mabhodlo khangela ngobukhulu, ingakumbi xa kujongwa ukusuka kumgangatho wesithathu.

ta Prohm

Le tempile-eMonastri, leyo kuthiwa Radzhahavira ( "eMonastri basebukhosini ') ngoyilo ezintsonkothileyo. indawo yayo kakhulu imithi sene strong iziqu kunye namasebe. Ukucocwa kwaqala ngo-1920. Kodwa ehlathini akathandi ukuba ahlukane nayo. Oku iitempile AmaBhuda romantic kakhulu, ekubeni ngabom abasindileyo ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nemithi yimvula. WoKhanketho yenza yahlala ezingqondweni. Ngelo isigodlo phakathi izakhiwo ring kukhula imithi ezinkulu neyesilika-nemithi stranglers. Ukuba imbewu ihleli kwi wamatye ethubeni, ngokuthe ngcembe uyakhula waphula iingcambu kunye nodonga ifatyi enzima. Ekuqaleni baba amathambo yesakhiwo, kodwa kufa, ukuba kumbiwe ngayo. Itempile iqulathe amaziko amathathu owawunenjongo enye. It ingqongwe umsele. Ngena nge gopuram (yokungena Tower) imi iincam ezine. Lesikhumbuzo, iyafumaneka woonongendi, uchaza ubutyebi bakhe (iitoni amacwecwe egolide, ibhedi isilika), kwakunye nokudalwa uKumkani unikela amakhulu eqingqiweyo woothixo, iinqaba ezokuhombisa phantse ezingamakhulu amahlanu izindlu ngamatye, kwakunye ubukho kwi zibhedlele yoBukumkani. Zonke iindonga eseleyo, Kakade ke, wayifulela imikrolo olugqibeleleyo. athandwa kakhulu phakathi ndawo abakhenkethi apho yenziwa khona film episode "Lara Croft - Ingcwaba Raider" kunye Andzhelinoy Dzholi. Ngomhla yenye yeentsika ezigcinwe ipeyinti ebomvu. Indlela ukuba uxelele guides, kuqhuba igazi lomntu. Enyanisweni, ukuba oko akwenza oxides zentsimbi, ezo linamandla kakhulu ukuba ayaphela. Stegosaurus, apho zaba nemikrolo kwenye medallions - into kunzima e Ta Prohm.

Angkor, Cambodia: ukuba indlela

ngomoya

Ukusuka Russia akukho moya ngqo Cambodia. Kufutshane nedolophu Siem Reap sine-moya yamazwe ngamazwe. It ukufika ngeenqanawa China (Mpuma kunye Southern Airlines), Korea (Seoul), Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand (Bangkok, Pattaya). Eqolo, kodwa loo moya kakhulu ethandwa - Bangkok-Siem Reap. Nje zibhabhela Bangkok, uze emva koko labhabha ngokusebenzisa Kuala Lumpur okanye Phnom Penh. capital Cambodia ngakumbi ungaya ngeteksi okanye ngebhasi. Airport km 7 ukusuka Siem Reap, kwaye uyakwazi ukuqhuba le hotele ngaphandle iingxaki. Kwaye ukuba zibhukishwa igumbi, isivakashi free ayedibana koko eziqhutywa ukuya ehotele.

wamanzi

E Siem Reap, ungafumana i-high speed umlambo ngesikhephe ukusuka Phnom Penh, ukuba ixesha kunye nemali. Amatikiti zithengiselwa kwindawo yokwamkela iindwendwe ehotele okanye kwi-arhente zokuhamba. iiyure ezintandathu uhambo edikeni apho umlambo kuvumela simazi kakuhle ubomi nabantu basekuhlaleni.

ibhasi

Ukususela kumazwe angabamelwane Asia (Thailand, saseVietnam), kwaye ukusukela Phnom Penh ukuya Siem Reap linokufikeleleka ngebhasi. Iiflayithi wanikela kakhulu kunene. Ibiza - Cambodia. imini Bus - ezothutho uphephile. umdla Ubusuku ayikhuthazwa.

Tours "Angkor Cambodia"

abaqhubi Tour bakhuthaza abantu ukuba batyelele exotic Cambodia. Umzekelo, inkampani Moscow Level.travel, «WAND», Coral Trevel, kwakunye TEZ-khenketho. Zingabonwa iintsuku ezintathu nobusuku ezimbini.

Izimvo abakhenkethi ukuba batyelele Angkor

Xa iintlafuno Angkor, uziva umoya kule nkulungwane. Angkor Wat limsulwa ngokugqibeleleyo. Kuthiwa phezu kwenqaba liphakamileyo uxhulumaniso yonke. Abalawuli ezifana zikhuphisane omnye komnye, ngubani na oya kundihlangula indlu entle. Kwaye yonke Angkor ngathi isixeko woothixo. Kuzo zonke izimvo babesoloko iifoto ezinkulu. Angkor ingqongwe energy okhethekileyo, kunye nabahambi abanamava bathi akukho lingana ehlabathini. Eli lizwe kufuneka kubona umntu ngamnye.