Truck ZIL-431410: Ukucaciswa imoto

Ukuhanjiswa kweempahla - into ebaluleke kakhulu, kungekuphela nje uqoqosho kodwa ubomi womntu mihla. Kufuneka wenze ntoni ngaphandle ukutya, iimveliso ucoceko kunye nezinye izinto, ngaphandle apho iindleko ubomi babantu. Ukunikezelwa ezizodwa iilori impahla zisetyenziswa kumamkeli. Basenokuba ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo, umthamo umthwalo, kuxhomekeke nkcukacha iimpahla, ngokunjalo ngesithuthi-kufana. Ngokwemigama ezincinane kusetyenziswa iilori ezincinane ngokohlobo evelisa isityalo imoto eMoscow.

ZIL

ZIL-431410 - impahla isithuthi kuphuhliswa kwisityalo Likhachev, nto leyo ibekwe eMoscow. Imoto phantse ngere- edume ZIL-130, kodwa umahluko ezithile. Ngokusekelwe kumava 130th, le abayili udale ZIL-431410, nto leyo eye kwimveliso ixesha elithile. Oku kwaba ngenxa kwiqela lokulungileyo, leyo kwilori. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - uyilo imoto eziqulethwe iimpawu ulungileyo kuphela, accumulated kwiminyaka emininzi kushishino lwemoto le. Le abayili kwazithathela ingqalelo zonke iinkalo kunye namava nabenzi amazwe. ZIL-431410 yenzelwe imveliso ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

iimpawu

Platform ZIL-431410, apho iimpawu zobugcisa ngexesha kwimveliso ngaphezu bonke oogxa basekhaya angaphandle, wadala ngomthi. Le kwindawo engundoqo ye umzimba uphela. Ukwandisa ngqongqo lwesakhiwo yayo ngakumbi usebenzisa imiqadi ezenziwe ukusuka ngentsimbi ngokwanelisayo womelele. Eyayifakwe ZIL-431410 na ngasemva kunye amacala enezinto xa imisebenzi ethile kulula kakhulu iyalayisha izinto. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunokuba kungabi-free ukucwangcisa isakhelo olukhethekileyo ngumthunzi. Kwakhona kukho ithuba yokwandisa ukuphakama lomzimba, ngenxa kukhubazeko ekhethekileyo. Car-431410 beziya icala Zil-hlulwa ibe ziinxalenye eziliqela ukuze kube lula yokuthuthwa, kunye ukothula iimpahla.

Ndlwana phantse nga kakuhle ukuhlalisa abantu abathathu. Ukufumaneka izihlalo adjustable nelikhuthaza intuthuzelo uqhuba.

igumbi lokulala enqanaweni

Le ZIL-431410 imoto cab wenziwe ngentsimbi, yakhelwe abantu abathathu. Ngaphezu efakwe heater. Kukho iincakuba wiper ezimbini kunye ekhethekileyo drive, uvumela ukuba ahlambe kwiglasi. iimpawu Standard zibandakanya isihlalo umqhubi engenamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba ubukho uhlengahlengiso ezisisiseko. Zabakhweli elisekwe kwisihlalo eyahlukileyo kabini. Inxalenye engentla elorini kufakwa izivingco umoya encinane.

isimo zokusebenza

Zonke bead Zil-431410 ezenziwe ngomthi kwaye ukuba ferrules womelele ngokwaneleyo metal. Xa isiseko zibekwe imiqadi ezinqamlezayo ezongezelelweyo baqala ukwandisa ngqongqo ibandla. Ukuze ZIL-431410, iinkcukacha ezivumela ukuba ukusebenza itrektara ilori, erhuqwayo amisiweyo, sebenzisa isixhobo elizinikeleyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunye lonke uyilo kwakuxhomekeke kulula ukufunda kwi-network, apho unako ukuthenga kubo.

ZIL-431410 Umthamo ngeenxa 6 iitoni, ukuba kwilori esinjalo japan omhle kakhulu. Kuba uhambo olude emotweni itanki iilitha 170, nto leyo ifumaneka kwicala lasekhohlo yesakhelo kumatshini.

Ivili lolaleliso ekhwele isibiyeli phambili efakwe kwilungu kwicala lasekunene. imoto Ezinkulu elide impahla - ZIL-431410. Ukulungisa ezinye izinto kunokwenziwa ngqo ngendlela, ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho ibhokisi okhethekileyo, nto leyo imi Ezomva ekhohlo, ngqo ngezantsi eqongeni.

idatha yokusebenza

Iimpawu ZIL-431410 yi ngqo kakhulu. Njengoko iyunithi igunya imiselwe ku-8 cylinder eyehlayo ipetroli kuphela. amandla injini amahashe 150. Lokubonelela izinto yamafutha ibekwe isiBeki K-90 grade kunye economizer. Yokudlulisela ukujikeleza ukusuka imoto ukuya izixhobo aphilileyo ezisetyenziswa kunye idiskhi transmission clutch manual nangokusulela isantya ezintlanu. Driveline ine inkxaso eyongezelelweyo leyo isebenza ukuzinzisa ukujikeleza shaft, kunye ukujikeleza idluliselwe asi uqhuba.

chassis

Kwindibano ZIL-431410 amavili idiskhi efakiweyo, ezo eqhotyoshelweyo izikhonkwane 8. Ikakhulu Amatayari babesebenzisa 260R508. Uyilo kumatshini ivumela ukusetyenziswa amathayara kunye lophawu VI-244.

Ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana umgama yokhuseleko xa uhambisa ziinkqubo ezintathu ezizimeleyo elekhtrons, kuquka spare, eyenzelwe ukunqanda isithuthi xa sentsilelo zaseprayimari.

Ukunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili obekwe kwi metal ezimbini imithombo amagqabi semi-okweqanda. Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo evela izitenxo endleleni, efakiweyo absorbers kukothuka.

Ukunqunyanyiswa diff yenziwe noko ngokwahlukileyo. Oku ifakiwe iintlobo imithombo. Zil-431410 lixhotyiswe yimithombo ezingundoqo ezongezelelweyo. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukwandisa umthamo umthwalo-ephethe kwakunye nasekunciphiseni uxinzelelo umthwalo iiseyile aphilileyo xa uqhuba kwiindlela rough.

iziqhoboshi

Njengoko izixhobo ukubaleka, inkqubo brake nalo lufakiwe iintlobo eziliqela. Engundoqo - igubu iziqhoboshi, ekhokelela kwimeko yokusebenza ngokucinezela enyovwayo ahambelanayo. Le wagaleleka yokupaka inikwa kunye womoya drive. Oku kuya kuthintela isithuthi xa sipakwe. Le moto kakhulu inzima, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kunye nenkqubo-elekhtrons kufuneka amandla efanelekileyo.

model ukwanda

ZIL-431410 sele uthandwa kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa kumazwe ico. Bonke nje Amehlo nqa kule lori. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isisombululo basic kuyilo lathathwa iimoto, "Ford". ZIL-431410 zisoloko zipeyintwe umbala oluhlaza, kodwa ngokomyalelo iSebe lezoKhuselo kufuneka wambu khaki ipeyinti. Imoto yeyona, alikafiki akandifanele ozothatha indawo yakhe sele yenziwe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iindleko kwi ZIL-431410 yi eziphakamileyo kakhulu, ngoku ngu 150 amawaka engange.