Gamma imela - ntoni na? unyango gamma Knife

Xa isigulane esiva sifo kagqirha ngayo "umhlaza ubuchopho", oko kuvakala ngathi isigwebo sokufa kuye. Imvakalelo yokuqala ukumbamba umntu - oko isiphithiphithi, uloyiko, ukuba uphaphazele. Xa kukho imibuzo emininzi. Kutheni mna? Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Indlela ukululama? Ngaba ube nempilo?

Operation ngaphandle kwegazi

Namhlanje, uninzi lwabantu, senze intlekele, unokuqiniseka ukuba esi sifo siyanyangeka. Yizani uncedo gamma imela - isixhobo na ukuba kuthiwe kumangaliseke yehlabathi zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Umgaqo nokusebenza ezihambele ngokusekelwe yesenzo radiation gamma.

Ngaphandle igama iyandoyikisa, oko imela ngaphandle kwegazi. Indlela kunyango kusetyenziswa akubandakanya uqhaqho. Ku fanele ukuba udidi kotyando stereotactic, okt unyango lwezifo zengqondo lwenzeka ngaphandle amanxeba kukwavulwa ukakayi. Ithekhnoloji yaphuhliswa gqira zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Development ongenasakhiwo ziingcali Swedish, waza wasetyenziswa okokuqala kwiklinikhi yabucala e Stockholm.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo indlela stereotactic

Yintoni Gamma Knife? Kakuhle eli indlela yonyango radiosurgical ifuthe ngqo semitha kwemitha ukuya inxalenye uchaphazelekayo womGaqo ebuchotsheni. Umahluko osisiseko esukela kulimo oluqhelekileyo ezintsha ichemotherapy sikuko isibakala sokuba zokukhanya ayikho nomsinga olunye imitha, kwaye inani elininzi imiqadi ziyahlangana ngaxa linye. Ngenxa yoko xi iphezulu obhobhozayo ezikhanyayo iwela kwisiza sifo nezihlunu elijikelezileyo phantse kushunyayelwe kuyo. Azuze ngezinga eliphezulu okuchaneka kunokuba ngenxa yokuba ufakelo unika imposiso oko akukho ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu ndlela.

Operation Gamma Knife ivumela oogqirha ukuba nempembelelo nokuba kwiingingqi ezisemaphandleni ingqondo ngaphandle ukutshatyalaliswa ephilile. Ukusebenzisa indlela radiosurgical unako ngempumelelo alinganayo bahlukane nayiphi na ipropati yamathumba akhiwe kule ngingqi yebhinqa okanye sella. Kwiminyaka emininzi ukusetyenziswa ehlabathini yayiphawuleka iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwi nefuthe izilonda kuwenza. Kunye nempumelelo efanayo wenza unyango mgceni ezahlukeneyo ezinemigca lasentloko, ezinye izifo amehlo.

iingenelo yonyango

Gamma Knife unika isiphumo esifanayo iziphumo zayo uqhaqho. Kodwa zinezibonelelo ezininzi:

• operation lwenziwa phantsi kwempembelelo wengingqi Ukubulawa ukubaluleka;
• unyango oluqhutywa ngosuku olunye;
• Akukho iingozi usuleleko kunye ukopha;
• hayi Surgery zidinga;
• indlela akukho mda kubudala nomonde;
• Inika ukunyamezelana eqhelekileyo;
• kubiza unyango enye yesithathu-ngaphantsi kwe kunye uqhaqho.

iimpawu radiosurgery

indlela Stereotactic unika isiphumo ubuninzi kwiimeko apho ubukhulu be sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ayidluli iisentimitha ezintathu. Ukuba isiza isigulane mkhulu, iingcali ukuze isigqibo ukususa yinxalenye ithumba yi uqhaqho. Okulandelayo uqalisa ukusebenza radiosurgery. Gamma Knife kwakhona isetyenziswe xa zidityaniswe ne ichemotherapy kunye ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa kuyimfuneko. Le zokukhanya yento ephilayo ngale ndlela kwenzeka ngeedosi ezincinane ngokuqhelekileyo akubangeli ngokonakala zempilo. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono ekulweni nezifo kufuneka uhlale khona intsebenziswano phakathi oogqirha ababandakanyekayo kunyango kwemitha kunye neurosurgery.

Xa unyango metastases ingqondo kwakukho amatyala ngaxeshanye sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha radiosurgical kwi nakujoliso olutsha ezininzi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i ukunyuka ukusebenza unyango kunye ngethuba le nkqubo. Innovative beam model Perfexion imela uyakwazi Nokwethisa amashumi eziliqela kuwenza kwengqondo nakujoliso olutsha.

Gamma Knife - yinto ilikhubalo okanye enye indlela?

iindlela zale mihla ukwenza umfanekiso non-invasive ukuba oogqirha ukuba abeke ukuxilongwa ngakumbi, njengako apho kunokuqatshelwa-nkqubo unyango, kuquka ukuba acebise ukusetyenziswa ngemela gamma. Izimvo kunye nezimvo neurosurgeons ngokunxulumene kule hlobo lonyango bancipha into yokuba nangoku into ilikhubalo. Faka kufuneka ibe kuphela ezibonisa ezithile. Isiphumo isicelo esinjalo uza kuyeka inkqubo sifo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuncipha ubukhulu ithumba. Imela radiotherapy idlala indima ebaluleke gqitha ekuqinisekiseni ekulondolozweni umgangatho wobomi. Ukuyeka esi sifo kuphuhliso yayo, indlela unika ixesha oogqirha kunye ithuba lokukhetha ulwalathiso elizayo zonyango.

Indlela impatho umqadi imela

unyango Radiosurgical lwenziwa ngexesha elinye kwaye iqulathe izigaba ezininzi.

1. Ngosuku elimisiweyo isigulane efakwe kwi isakhelo entloko stereotactic. Kuba ukulungisa oluchanekileyo kwaye uphephe iintlungu bemka Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. nitrogen eqine na ukuthintela umsebenzi yesigulane.
2. Emva koko ke inqubo yokufaka zilungelelanise ngqo nethumba. Ukulungiselela le njongo ukusebenzisa yabavavanyi ezikhethekileyo: vysokopolny MRI kunye multislice ngekhompyutha. gamma ekhutshwa yi kwisixhobo, kugxininisa ingongoma lwezidumbu, ukulungiswa endaweni yayo. Le imposiso kulo mzekelo - akukho ngaphezu kwesinye nawethu.
3. Ngokusekelwe kwezi data iphuhlise isicwangciso yekhompyutha unyango ezayo. umsebenzi wokulungiselela kuthatha malunga neeyure ezimbini kwaye lwenziwa ngokudibeneyo yi yamachiza unyango kunye neurosurgeon, ugqirha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, eli qela ubandakanya somdlavuza radiation. Isigulana ngeli xesha kufuneka bakhululeke.
4. Okulandelayo uqalisa unyango gamma imela isiphumo kunye kuthatha malunga neyure. Kwiimeko ezimbaxa, ixesha intlanganiso inyuswe. Ngexesha unyango, isigulana lisezingqondweni na kwaye uzive waziva. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngethuba lenkqubo yonyango ukuba ukuthatha ikhefu elifutshane ukuphumla umntu.

Emva kokuphela unyango radiotherapy isakhelo intloko yomguli kukuba ezisusiweyo kunye iqhiya. Ukuze sihlale esibhedlele umguli ayikho kuyimfuneko, ngenkqu yayo loo mini uyakwazi ukuya ekhaya.

Abantu abane inkqubo unyango izalwe ukufaka imela gamma, ixesha elide babonwe liziko ngoogqirha. Oogqirha hluza iziphumo zenkqubo impiliso ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuphawula Dynamics utshintsho izilonda focal. Kuxhomekeka kubunzima lulawule isifo lwenziwe kulo nyaka, omnye ukuya izihlandlo ezine.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa Gamma Knife

ubuchule Radiosurgical kunye nezinye iintlobo zonyango kunokubangela iingxaki ezithile ezingqalileyo. Enye iintlobo zixhaphakileyo isenokuba imbonakalo nokudumba kwindawo isicwili sobuchopho ibekwe kufutshane kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Unobangela wale ingxaki kukuba ukubhentsiswa ngeedosi ezincinane radiation gamma. Further ingqalelo ngokwakhe ukudumba akafuni ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ngokupheleleyo udlula kule nyanga iphelileyo.

Ezinye iintlobo iingxaki luvo esengqondweni kunokuxhomekeka kuhlobo ithumba, indawo, ubungakanani, kunye neempawu ngamnye eziphilayo.

Apho gamma unyango imela

Namhlanje iqaphele umsebenzi ngempumelelo iiyunithi ebabusisakha kwi amakhulu amathathu kwamaziko zonyango ehlabathini lonke. Izixhobo zobuchwepheshe inkulu liyasetyenziswa eUnited States, iBritani kunye Japan - malunga namakhulu amabini amaqhosha kwezixhobo. Ndandineminyaka nje elishumi eyadlulayo kwakukho ithuba lokuba athenge kwaye ufake i Gamma Knife eRashiya. Neurosurgery Burdenko Research Institute kuqala uvule ofisi zokukhanya stereotactic. unyango radiosurgical Daily kwiziko kukho abantu abathathu okanye abane.

izixhobo Ray iye nayo ifakiwe eSt Petersburg. Nantso ke apho isebe yesibini, ebizwa ngokuba "Gamma Knife" yavulwa. Village Sand, iphi na iziko of Oncology, radiosurgery kunye radiotherapy stereotactic DTC IIBS kubo. Sergei Berezin, sele echithwe unyango sentlalo ngaphezu kwewaka izigulane.

Zingakanani unyango

Ixabiso eliphezulu isixhobo ayiniki ithuba lokufumana amanye amazwe ico kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Ngoko ke, i-Centre Russian for uncedo ekuguquleni abantu Ukraine, Belarus, i aseBalti, amazwe yaseMzantsi neAsia.

Unyango nge radiosurgery stereotactic ihlawulwe. Kumazwe amaninzi, ixabiso eliphezulu zeenkonzo zonyango. Umzekelo, kwi-kwiseshoni IsiNgesi unyango esibhedlele sabucala buxabise isigulana imali elingana ukuya amane amawaka eerandi. Kwi-US, inkqubo wesigrike iya kuxabisa amashumi amathathu amawaka. Ixabiso kakhulu afikelelekayo zeengqukuva, Russian: Moscow "Gamma Knife" Burdenko kwaye eSt Petersburg. ukusebenza Kukho umqadi uya zingaxabisi kakhulu ezingamawaka amathandathu eerandi.