Iimpawu COPD kunye nonyango

COPD, okanye engapheliyo obstructive isifo yemiphunga - sisifo luphawulwa ukuphazamiseka zezulu sesicatshulwa yomoya othambekele zokuqhubela phambili ngenxa yokuba vuhlayiseki. Ngenxa yoko kukho umonakalo lung inyama kukungakhuseleki izinto zophendlo lwezifo kuyahlukana secretion of netuwa inyumoniya, yencindi luqala iimveliso lwesamente. usulelo ezinxulumene kungabangela COPD exacerbation, nto leyo mandundu xa nemeko ngokubanzi kakuhle wotshintshiselwano igesi emiphungeni, iphuhlisa ukusilela sokuphefumla.

Ngexesha elide isifo yemiphunga obstructive, obuqhubekayo, kunye amaxesha exacerbation. COPD, ukuba unyango lwesi sifo - umsebenzi onzima, efuna ixesha. Isifo kunokubangela yokukhubazeka, ukunciphisa impilo kunye nomsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Iimpawu eziphambili lonyango dyspnea kwi amandla qatha okanye nokuphumla, ukhohlokhohlo.

COPD --Gnostic olubandakanya zifo zilandelayo: bronchitis obstructive, emphysema, isifo sentliziyo esinganyangekiyo pulmonary, hypertension miphungeni.

COPD umyalezo weimeyile

Kukutshaya elide ebanga isifo, ehambisana nomsebenzi (umsebenzi imveliso enxulumene Silicon kunye isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, uthuli, isamente, umsebenzi ilifti, ukuvuna ingqolowa nomqhaphu), iimeko amahlwempu zokusingqongileyo, yofuzo, antitrypsin intswelo. Ngako oko, COPD, unyango yayo ixhomekeke unobangela sifo.
Phantsi ngempembelelo etiological zenzeka kwinwebu iiseli secretory kunye nokwanda kwemveliso yencindi yomlomo. Ibanga epithelium ciliated aphazanyiswa ngobungxamo isikhohlela, ngokuma isithintelo kwenzeka kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. spasm inyumoniya, yencindi ukuxinana yandiswa ukulawula of komtshiso oko. Imposiso izihlunu zemiphunga kukhokelela ekwandeni airiness lung (gipreinflyatsii pulmonary).

obubonakala Clinical zezifo

Xa kwemigudu yomoya, a khohlo ne isikhohlela. Isikhohlela mandundu yi njengomkhuhlane, izifo ezosulelayo. Ubovu isikhohlela okanye isifo, kukho izenzakalo ukunxila, libya-grade fever. Kuba yomoya luphawulwa ngokuma isithintelo, kwiimeko kakhulu, kuphuhliso bronchospasm.

Xa emphysema kwenzeka ukwandiswa lung lwezidumbu, kukho ndandifeketha na ukwanda kwawo wahluka udonga alveolar. Emphysema kungase kuphela (focal persons) kunye kwentamo. Kwezi izigulane, ityesi leyo gqitha, ukufumana imilo ifatyi, bakhathazeka ukuphelelwa rhoqo ngumphefumlo. Le yomgudu ababandakanyekayo ngakumbi, yesandi-zwi.

unyango COPD

unyango COPD nenjongo yayo, bancipha nokuchongwa oonobangela esi sifo. Xa uyatshaya, kungakuhle ukuba ukuyeka lo mkhwa. Oku kukwasebenza ngokufanayo ehambisana nomsebenzi, uyacebiswa ukuba Makuboniswe ubuncinane kumfowunelwa eluthulini. Kubalulekile ukuthintela exacerbation kwesi sifo, ukuphucula umthambo umthamo yisa kwanonyango enobuchule ngexesha exacerbation kunye nonyango umbala kwi kuxolelwe, ekunciphiseni ukufa.
unyango COPD, exacerbation isifo stoped emisela bronchi ukwandisa (bronchodilators). Ezi ziquka ahlobene of tiotropium (Spiriva, Atrovent), inhalation ukurhogele. reception Applied okanye ukumnika glucocorticoids (prednisolone, dexamethasone) akuba endibuthethileyo inyathelo anti-ukudumba. Xa uhambisa le isiqabu kwefom etsolo inhalable kumalungiselelo hormone.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukuqhubela phambili sisifo esibangelwa yi igciwane, bamise antibiotics.

expectoration xa besebenza kunilungele ukuqeshwa iziyobisi mucolytic kunye expectorant.

Oku kuphucula umgangatho wobomi oksijini unyango (inhalation of mpilo imaski).

COPD Unyango amayeza intsomi kuphela ukusetyenziswa imifuno enegalelo nokukhutshwa ngcono kunye ukuxozwa yencindi, ukomeleza umzimba. Ezi imifuno ziquka licorice, ekudleni, unina kunye nomnye umama, kunye nabanye.