Ukuxilongwa kweekhompyutheni zeemoto yilokho? Kutheni ufuna iikhompyuter zeemoto?

Ukubona ngokukhawuleza kokungaqhelekanga kunye neziphene kwinqanaba lokuqala liqinisekiso sokusebenza okuzinzile kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi. Ukufezekisa le njongo, ukuxilongwa kweekhomputha zeekhomputha zenziwa . Olu luhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yokuxilongwa eyenziwa ngoncedo lwethempyutheni yekhompyutheni enenjongo yokufumanisa izifo ezingasebenzi ngokufunda ulwazi oluvela kwiisenzi ezisemgangathweni yezithuthi eziphambili.

Ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kwekhompyutha

Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kweeyunithi kunye nezihlanganisi zezithuthi, ukuxilongwa kweekhompyutheni zeemoto kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungenxa yokunyuka kwesabelo sezinto zecomputer - ii-chips, iinzwa, ii-microcircuits - kwindlela yoyilo lomatshini. Hlola ukusebenza kwabo, phawula iimpazamo kwi-software yabo kuphela ekusebenziseni iteknoloji yekhompyutha. Kwimoto yanamhlanje, phantse zonke iinkqubo zixhotywe nge-electronic control chips kunye ne-sensors control. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iinkqubo, umzekelo, i-ABS, injini, ukuhanjiswa, i- airbags ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-microprocessors.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, oku kuyinkimbinkimbi yokugcinwa, kwaye kwenye - kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka okungalindelekanga kunye nengozi. Ukuxilongwa kwekhompyutheni yeenkqubo zeenqwelo zezimoto akunakuze kulandelelwe ngokupheleleyo ukuhlola okubonakalayo-kufuneka baxhasane.

Inkqubo yokuxilonga

Ukuxilongwa kwekhompyutheni yinkqubo yokufunda ize ihlaziye iikhowudi zeeposiso kwiindlela zombane zokulawula nokulawula imoto. Kule nto, iimpawu ezizodwa zeekhomputha zixhunyiwe kwiinkqubo - i-OEM scanners, abafundi abaphathekayo, izixhobo ezininzi. Umenzi ngamnye uvelisa izixhobo zokuhlaziya ezihambelana nezixhobo zekhompyutheni zemodeli ethile kwaye zifanelekile ukuvavanya. Ukuxilongwa kwekhompyutheni yemaphumo yemoto kuvumela ngexesha lokwenene lokufunda nokubona izinto ezincinci ekusebenzeni kweenkqubo. Yonke inkcazelo iboniswa kwisibonisi somskena okanye kwi-monitor ye-PC okanye ikhompyutha yekhompyutha.

Amanyathelo okuhlola

Ubungakanani bophando lwezinto zekhompyutheni zeemoto kaninzi aludluli kwiimitha ezingama-30. Kwiimeko apho i-node ethile ivavanywa (ABS, injini), iziphumo zokuqala zifumaneka emva kwemizuzu eyi-10. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, ukuxilongwa kuqhutyelwa kwizigaba ezintathu:

1. Iikhompyutha jikelele ukuxilongwa kweemoto. Oku kukufunda kweefowuni zeeposko kwimodi "yokulinda", xa kungekho zixhobo ezisebenzayo. Kubalulekile ukuchonga iyunithi ephosakeleyo.
2. Ukuqinisekiswa kwamandla. Imoto efakwe kwiindawo ezizodwa, iinkqubo zayo eziphambili ziqalisiwe, ulwazi lufundwa kwiisenzi zokusebenza.
3. Cima idatha. Iqokelelwe yikhompyutheni yebhodi, ideskithi iyacinywa, abalawuli baqalisiwe (kusebenze) ukuqokelela ulwazi.

Iikhowudi zeeposenti ezithe zafunyanwa ngexesha lokuxilongwa ziyachongwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezizodwa. Ngokwalolu datha, isigwebo siyakhutshwa ngokungahambi kakuhle kwenkqubo ethile.

Nini ukuqhuba uvavanyo?

Ubuncinane ngonyaka, ukuxilongwa kweekhomputha zeemoto kufuneka kwenziwe. Oku kukuthi umatshini wakho usebenza ngaphandle kweempazamo ezicacileyo. Kwimeko yezandi ezingenanto, ii-jerks, i-jerks kunye nezinye iziganeko ngethuba lokuhamba, kulungele ngokukhawuleza ukudibana neziko lokuxilonga:

• Injini, ukuba ingaqiniseki, ilahlekelwe ngamandla, ukunyuka kwepetroji, kukho intsimbi engaphandle;
• Ukutshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo - xa kukho i-slips, jerks, knocking, ukuvuza kweoli, akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha nayiphi na ijubane;
• Ukumiswa - ngokungahambisani okungafaniyo kweerubha, emva kokubonakala kokukhwaza kwi-maneuver;
• I-ABS - ukuba imoto iyaqhuma emacaleni, ukuzinza kwendlela kuye kwehla;
• I-rack-steck-kwi-occurrence knock, i-squeaks, ukwandisa i-люфта okanye ukufumana ukuvuza okuvela kwi-hydrotransformer.

Emva kokuvavanya iistim kunye nokutyhila iinjongo zangempela zezibambiso, ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo nokulungiswa kwemoto ngumphathi weengcali.

Iintlobo zezixhobo zokuxilonga

Zonke iinkqubo zokuxilonga imoto zekhomputha zinezigaba ezimbini - ngokubhekiselele kwintsebenzo kunye nokusebenza. Kwiqela lokuqala, i-scan-alone scanners ne-adapters zikhethiwe. Ubungakanani bokuqala bufana ne-walkie-talkie, banomboniso kwi-design yabo kwaye bakuvumela ukuba udibanise ngqo kumatshini ukuze ufunde ulwazi. I-Adapter isebenza kuphela ngokubambisana nekhomputha, exhunyiwe kwikhompyutheni okanye inzwa yemoto ngekhebula. Ngokuhambelana neempawu zokusebenza, izixhobo zinokuthi:

• Umthengisi - iiskena ezivela kumvelisi wemoto, zibonakaliswe ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nomatshini, ithuba lokutshekisha kwakhona ikhompyuter;
• Izibhengezo - izixhobo zokuxilonga ezikhutshwe yinkampani yesithathu yenkampani ethile okanye imodeli;
• Ii-Multi-brand - izixhobo ezihambelana nazo zonke iimoto okanye ngesithuthi esivela kwingingqi (eMzantsi Afrika, eMerika).

Kucacile ukuba, kungcono ukukhetha okokusebenza kwezixhobo, kodwa ixabiso layo linokufikelela kumawaka angamawaka eedola. Ezinye ii-scanners zinomsebenzi omncinci, kodwa zanele ukongamela iingxaki.

Ukuzixilonga

Iimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe zizixhobo zokuzibonela. Ezi zixhobo zizimeleyo zihlalutya iinkqubo ze-TC kwaye zikwazisa umqhubi weembonakalo zokungasebenzi. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ukukhanya kwesalathisi kwiphaneli yecandelo livuliwe okanye livaliwe, ukuxilongwa kwekhompyutheni yemoto sele isebenze. Ukulungiswa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle koko unobungozi bokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezinye iindawo. Iikhompyutha kunye nokuzenzekelayo zizinto ezingenakukhusela ezihamba kunye nenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuxilongwa kwe-elektroniki kunokunciphisa kakhulu indleko yokugcina imoto. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukukhumbula ukuba isiganeko esinjalo asikwazi ukufumana zonke iingxaki. Ukuze kufikeleleke kakuhle kwiinkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuyiqhuba ngokukhawuleza ngophando lwezothutho lwenkosi.