Ziziphi izifo a khohlo nge phlegm

Isikhohlela - uphawu sokuphefumla zixhaphakileyo ukuba ihamba inkqubo broncho-miphungeni. Abosulelekileyo bekhohlela phlegm kwimizimba bronchi ezisusiweyo yaye kunokwenzeka amazwe. Indlela ingenzeka yayo zilandelayo: xa baboniswa ngokuvuselela factor ukhohlokhohlo kwenzeka ukuphefumla nzulu, ukuvalwa le imisipha nokuphumla ye uvalo, kwandisa kwithoni izihlunu zemiphunga. Ngenxa yokukhula uxinzelelo intrathoracic. Umoya flow ngokusebenzisa imisipha kunye noqhoqhoqho ogxuphuleka emiphungeni. Umahluko uxinzelelo intrathoracic yaye umoya kunegalelo ukubonakala khohlo.

Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke kwiinkqubo ukudumba kwi yomoya ngexesha impembelelo ngoomatshini kunye thermal. Ukhohlokhohlo kaninzi kwenzeka xa izifo ezosulelayo okanye egazini. Isikhohlela kusenokubakho ubovu, yangaphakathi okanye mucopurulent, ukopha. secretion inyumoniya into elulwelo okanye viscous kunye ashinyeneyo.

Izifo ezikhokelela ukukhohlela kunye phlegm

1) Acute kunye kwemigudu yomoya. Isizathu sokuba kukwenzeka okanye exacerbations zabo iintsholongwane zokuphefumla, virus influenza, imasisi, iintsholongwane pertussis. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo luphawulwa ukunxila jikelele, icesina kunye ukubonakala ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo. Kwiintsuku ezilandelayo, apho elinemveliso ekhohlela ne phlegm. Auscultation auscultated umoya ngqongqo nga ezicukucezwe zancinane kwesifuba.

2) inyumoniya. kubangelwa ziyafana kuyo yomoya. inyumoniya inokuba ingxaki yomoya. Ekuqaleni kwale khohlo sifo, icule, eyomileyo. amanqaku Kamva gumbi isikhohlela ngekopi. Iimpawu ezixeliweyo ukunxila, esibonakala ukuqhwalela impefumlo ngakwicala esifubeni, elona nani nangokurhala, inxalenye izihlunu abancedisayo. Auscultation kuncitshiswe kakhulu nomphefumlo, kwaye crepitus inakho ezicukucezwe zancinane kwesifuba.

3) ithumba semiphunga. Xa inyathelo evumela ithumba sifo kwi kuvulwa, ingahlulwa isixa esikhulu viscous, isikhohlela enukayo.

4) bronchiectasis. Isifo lubonakala ngokuba elide, ikhondo esinganyangekiyo, kunye exacerbations alternating kunye nenzolo ozalanayo (nixolelwe). Okuhlala le khohlo kwisigulo, kunye ukwahlulwa muco-ubovu isikhohlela kwindawo luzizicuku ezinkulu ngezimanga ngamaxesha kunxilwe.

5) nokudumba nemiphunga. Kwenzeka xa isifo pulmonary, ukusilela intliziyo congestive. Luphawulwa ukhohlokhohlo ukubhobhoza of serous-ukopha yesikhohlela.

6) ithumba wemiphunga bronchi. Isikhohlela nezi zifo mucopurulent ukuze kuhlanganiswe igazi.

Uxilongo kwezifo apho kukho ukukhohlela, kunciphisa kulibhala zoviwo nomonde, isifuba yesandi kunye auscultation yemiphunga, ngokunjalo ukwenza iindlela ezongezelelweyo lokuhlola (ray esifubeni sakho, spirography, Itomography, inkcubeko yesikhohlela).

Indlela yokuphatha i khohlo nge phlegm

Ukulungiselela injongo unyango zintsholongwane kuyimfuneko ukuchonga arhente causative. Ukuze wenze oku, enze isikhohlela kwizityalo kunye novakalelo yayo antibiotics. Phambi kokuvela isiphumo, okanye ukuba ukubulawa kutyalwe akwenzeki, amisele antibiotics ebanzi-omoya. Ngelo efanayo ixesha elimisiweyo ziziyobisi expectorant. Zikhala bronchospasm kusetyenziswa bronchodilators. Ukuba izenzakalo ezixeliweyo ukunxila, ingakumbi iphika wentsholongwane egazini kunye nenyumoniya, isibhedlele iimela kuthwalelwa, unyango anti-ukudumba, elawulwa iziyobisi antipyretic. Ukongeza konke oku kungentla ingasetyenziswa iziyobisi expectorant imvelaphi zezityalo. ukuyifundisa Ukubonisa, iimveliso zasekuhlaleni iziphazamiso (lwemostade, esotha namafutha).