Isifo yokulala Afrika

Sleeping ukugula, okanye trypanosomiasis yabantu Afrika - sisifo esosulelayo, nto leyo othwala okweempukane izibawu. Bona zichaphazela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-60 abahlala emantla nombindi Afrika. Ebudeni kokulunywa ngamathe umthuthi amawaka trypanosomes ingena emzimbeni womntu. Kangangexesha elithile sifo kwenzeka emzimbeni womntu ngokukhawuleza, kwaye xa ibonisa ngokwayo, kuye luphawulwa iimpawu ezimbi kunye xesha lamva. Kweli nqanaba, lo mntu ukudideka kwengqondo, ukungabi uququzelelo, ilahleko koluvo, zonke ezi mpawu zibangelwa nokungazali ekumfimfitheni zobuchopho kunye CNS. Ukuba isifo eseleyo lunganyangwa, oko kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

Ukulala ukugula. Indlela usulelo.

Izibawu fly (yenethiwekhi) ngexesha trypanosomes sokufunxa yokwazisa kwi kwisithuba ongama. Kulo mzekelo, kukho inani elincinane loo maphalo yangena egazini, kodwa uninzi lwazo eyendayo kuloo ndawo apho inyeke alenzileyo. Apho ngenkuthalo zanda, yaye emva kwethutyana kwisiza unomntana kwakhiwa eziguqula kabuhlungu - chancre. Kamva, loo maphalo wonke umzimba nge inkqubo emithanjeni kunye nendawo Embi. ukugula Sleeping uhlale phantsi kwezakhi, ekubeni loo maphalo yokuqala kufa phantsi kweempembelelo antibodies emzimbeni. Le trypanosomes eseleyo ebekho kumzabalazo sobukho, kwaye ngenxa yoko kukho uhlobo olutsha antigenic zosulelo. Ngenxa yoko, omnye uhlobo yavelisa ikhulu eziliqela izinambuzane leenketho, akumangalisi ukuba umntu lowo ukuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo nxamnye nesi sifo.

isifo yokulala Afrika. Iimpawu zesi sifo.

ixesha elithile emva esinayo silume umntu okanye izibawu sifo ukubhabha umntu uneempawu ebanjwe yicesina, kwayingqombela, nokuphololoza apha esikhumbeni. Fever kuhamba, kodwa ukungcumbeka ixeshana, ngoko isigulane kuba lula kancinci. Growing ubuthathaka kunye anaemia, na ukudumba yabo kwiindawo nkovu kunye ascites, ingqondo yabantu abachaphazelekayo kwaye iba ecubhukile, wozela nelidangeleyo. Ngamana kubonakala intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu unditsho, umntu ithande ukuba balale lonke ixesha. Emva kwale isiqaqa karhulumente kunye nokufa. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo kakhulu uphawu le isifo yokulala Afrika:

1. Ubukho chancre igalelo.
2. intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo.
3. Ugwayi.
4. Fever.
5. yoxinaniso kwamehlo.
6. nodes nkovu eyandisiweyo kwi ngomva unxantathu entanyeni.
7. Ukuphuhlisa tachycardia.
8. nokudumba ongama.
9. erythema thunzi kwenzeka ubukhulu becala phakathi abaMhlophe.

Iimpawu zokuqala sifo kuvela iminyaka emininzi phambi kokuba kutshatyalaliswe ingqondo, kwaye unyango ngoko ngexesha ugqirha nako ukusindisa ubomi bomntu kweli xesha.

Unyango lwe trypanosomiasis Afrika

Kuba unyango esi sifo, izazinzulu ziye unyango indibaniselwano olusebenzayo, nto leyo ezingaqukwanga kwi "Uluhlu kwamayeza ayimfuneko", kwaye anikwe izigulane simahla. Ngokubanzi, ukugula yokulala Afrika nisaqala sifo sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo kunye eflornithine kunye suramin. iinkqubo abadala xa ubethwe ubuchopho, ifuna ukusetyenziswa imixube mercury-equlethe. Zisetyenziswa ngononophelo olukhulu, kuba la machiza ziyityhefu kwaye baxabane engathandekiyo emzimbeni.

Uthintelo izifo carotid ilula, oko ukwenza uthotho imithetho, ezo ezijoliswe ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokufumana esi sifo.

1. Ngaphandle imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuya nakujoliso olutsha.
2. Nxiba ukukhanya impahla elinombala enemikhono emide.
3. Xa uphuma esitratweni ukusebenzisa ezigxotha izinambuzane.
4. Yokukhusela isifo ukwenza kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, ngokuzitofela pentamidine.

Sleeping ukugula - ukugula kakhulu, ngoko kulula ukunqanda kunokuba ukunyangeka.