Iimonondi kwintsimi: indlela yokucoca i-melon

Xa ukhula kwi-greenhouse kunye nomhlaba ovulekileyo webhanti eliphakathi, kufuneka ukwazi ukutyhilela i-melon kwaye nini. Ukuveliswa kweziqhamo ezinononophelo kunye nezilwanyana ezincibilikiyo akuxhomeki kuphela ekuveleni komhlaba, izityalo ezinamandla kunye nokuchumisa okufunekayo, kodwa nangenxa yolwazi lwe-agrotechnics yokwakheka kwesityalo esincinci.

Imigaqo yokubamba: kutheni kubalulekile

Kwiimeko zokubanda ngokwaneleyo (ngokwemigangatho ye-melon-loving-heat-loving plant yase-Asia) ehlobo, xa ubusuku obubandayo buqala ngo-Agasti, izityalo akufanele zivelise iziqhamo kuphela, kodwa zinexesha lokuvuthwa.

Ukwamkelwa kweprayimenti yokuphambili kwindawo ekunene kuvumela isityalo ukuba sigxininise into ephambili - ukuvelisa iziqhamo, ukuququza okwesibini akuvumeli i-melon ukuba ichithe amandla ayo kwizityalo ezingabalulekanga.

Indlela yokucoca kakuhle i-melon kwi-greenhouse

Emva kokuba imbewu ye-melon ithathe iingcambu, amaqabunga amasha aqala ukukhula, kubalulekile ukubukela xa i-stem ebonakalayo ibonakala. Kwiimeko zokukhanyisa okulungileyo, ubushushu obubushushu bobusuku kunye nomhlaba ocebile oku kufuneka kwenzeke phakathi koJuni.

Isitshixo esiqingqiweyo kunye namaqabunga amancinci kufuneka ukuba athotywe kwi-trellis (okanye kwi-support support). Nangona ingenawo amaqabunga amane okanye amahlanu, akufanele ikhutshwe.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kufakwe ishidi lesibini okanye lesithandathu, kufuneka uzinze ngesixhobo. Izitya zegadi ezifanelekileyo (ezicocekileyo), izihlahla, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, unokutshala isityalo. Ekubeni kufuneka utyhibe i-melon, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwenkqubo.

Ingcambu yesigxina kufuneka inqunywe (i-pinch), ngaloo ndlela igwebe ukukhula komqhubi omkhulu. Kwimeko apho amaqabunga aya kukhula, kubalulekile ukubala phantsi kweyesihlanu ukuya kweyesithandathu kwaye unqunyulwe inxalenye ye-apical ngaphandle kokuzisola.

Ngeveki ezayo isityalo siza kukhupha amahlumela (ungabiza abazali abathandayo) umyalelo wokuqala ukusuka kwisono esilandelayo samagqabi amahlanu aseleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zimbini kwelinye icala kunye ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwenye.

Izihluthulelo ezisecaleni kufuneka ziboshwe ukuze zikhuthaze ukuba zikhule. Baya kuqaqambile iintyatyambo zeentlobo zezilwanyana, apho iziqhamo ziya kukhula khona.

Kwada kwaphakathi kukaJulayi, ukusebenza kunye ne-melon kuya kubandakanya ukuchumisa kunye nokunisela, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe amanyathelo okukhusela izifo.

Ukuququzelela amahlumela esecaleni

Phakathi koJulayi (ukuba ihlobo liyakushushu, ngokokuqala ngoJulayi), kuyimfuneko ukutshekisha ubukho kunye nomgangatho wama-ovari kwi-melon. Ekubeni unamathele i-melon ngeli xesha kunzima kunzima (sele sele ikhule), kufuneka ubeke izixhobo (izikrini okanye izikrini) kunye nomonde.

Ngalesi xesha i-melon ayifuni nje kuphela i-first, kodwa nayo yeso sibini. Zonke ziyahamba, sele zenze ii-ovaries ezininzi. Kwiimeko zebindi eliphakathi, i-melon "inondla" iziqhamo ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu, ngelanga.

Kubalulekile ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi iimbhobho eziphambili ze-melon. Nabo, isityalo kufuneka sihlale size siphele ixesha lokukhula.

Ngokuqhelekileyo yokuqala iqalisa ukuzalisa (ukukhula ngakumbi) kwiziqhamo zokuqala, nangona kukho ukungafani. Kubalulekile ukubala amaqabunga amahlanu okanye amathandathu ngaphezu kwe-ovary, yonke inkunzi yokudubula (isele ikhulu kakhulu, kunzima ukuyifakela ngeminwe yakho). Awudingi ukuzisola xa ushiya iindawo ezingaphezulu, i-melon nje ayiyi kuvuthwa. Hlola zonke iimbetho, ushiye ezintandathu iziqhamo.

Ukuba i-melon ayinayo i-ovaries ezintle (ezintandathu kuphela okanye ezine), ngoko kufuneka unqume abo bahlala kuzo, abanye bahlole ukuvela kweentyatyambo zentombi. Yishiye ezi zihlunu ngaphandle kokusika izihlahla uze ubuyele kuzo ngeveki. Ukuba isiqhamo (ubuncinci ababini ngaphezulu) sibophelelwe, kufuneka uhluthe izihlumela, ushiye amahlanu okanye amathandathu amaphepha phezu kwama-ovari.

Xa ukucoca ngokukhawuleza, ufanele ubone ukuba iziqhamo zikhula njani. Ukuba balala phantsi, badinga ngokukhawuleza ukubeka iinqununu ze-linoleum okanye iileyile phantsi kwazo. Kubalulekile ukuba isiqhamo singalali emhlabeni onomdaka, kuba singonakalisa.
Iintlobo ezenziwe phezulu kwi-shot, kufuneka ubeke efrijini, ubophe.

Indlela yokucoca i-melon kwindawo evulekile

Kwiimeko zebindi eliphakathi ngaphantsi komhlaba ovulekileyo wee-melon kuyimfuneko ukuba uthetha ukuba izityalo ziphantsi kweendawo zokuhlalisa ifilimu. Ubusika obubusuku ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kunye noJuni ekuqaleni, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhla kwamanzi ubushushu ngo-Agasti ukuya kuma-7-8 degrees akuyi kuvumela i-melon ukuba ikhule ibe namandla ngaphandle kwezifo.

Kule miqathango, izityalo zilele nje emhlabeni, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi ixesha kunye nendlela yokutyhilela i-melon phantsi kweendawo zokukhusela ifilimu.

Ukuba indawo yokukhusela ihlelwe kakuhle, i-melon iziva ikhululekile apho (inikwe umhlaba ovelisiweyo). Ngemva kwemini, indawo yokukhusela isuswe ithuba elihle lokuvotela imfucu ngeenyosi kunye ne-bumblebees, ngamanye amaxesha akwanele kwiimeko zokugcina izityalo.

Umxhelo wokugqibela kaJuni (kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu) - ixesha leengqayi zokuqala. Yenziwa ngendlela efanayo neendawo zokugcina izityalo: uphulo oluphambili ludityaniswe kwiifishi ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu.

Ngeveki okanye ezimbini emva kokuqhaqha kweehlumela ezizenzekelayo, kuyimfuneko ukulandela ukubunjwa kwama-ovari. Kufuneka ukhethe ezintlanu okanye ezithandathu zeziqhamo ezinkulu, ukusika izibetho ezintlanu ukuya ezintandathu kwiphepha. Ngaphantsi kwee-melon kufuneka zibeke iiplastiki okanye iileyile.