I-Alstroemeria emangalisayo ekhaya

I-Alstroemeria iyindawo yokuhlala i-rhizome. Unamagama amaninzi - iilly ye-Incas , iillyvian, i- alstroemeria , i-alstromeria, i-alstroemeria . Kukho iintlobo ezininzi , iintlobo, iindidi ezingafaniyo kunye nombala weentyatyambo kunye nokuphakama.

Ukusuka kwi-rhizome ye-alstroemeria, iziqhamo ezininzi eziguquguqukayo zikhula, ziphela nge-inflorescence. Iintyatyambo ezinemibala ehlukahlukeneyo, ezinemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo, kunye nemivimbo okanye imivimbo ehlukeyo, kwisakhiwo ifana nesilwane okanye i-orchid ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Amaqabunga ahlukeneyo, "aphikisiwe", oku. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lufumaneka ngasezantsi kwaye ngokulandelana. Nayi impawu ze-alstroemeria ezahlukileyo. Ifoto ibonisa kakuhle.

Uninzi lwama-hybride amade kunye neentlobo zinyuka kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Esi sivuno esiphumelele kakhulu, sinqunyulwe iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezinokuthi zime kwi-vase ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu kwaye zivule zonke iifom.

Ababelethi kunye neefom ezintle kunye neentlobo. I-Alstroemeria ekhaya ingakhula njengesityalo esenziwe ngamanzi. Ubude bayo buhluka ukusuka kwi-20 cm ukuya kwi-40. Ientyatyambo ezinkulu ukuya kwi-7 cm ububanzi zivela ehlobo. Iintlobo ezidume kakhulu zaseDutch nguCamilla, uSara, uEla kunye nomhlophe, i-salmon, iintyatyambo zepinki, ngokulandelanayo.

I-Alstroemeria ekhaya ikhula kakuhle kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukushisa komxholo akufanele kuwele phantsi kwe-5 ⁰ C kuwo wonke unyaka. Imifuno kufuneka ilandelwe ngethuba lokushisa kwe-15 ⁰ C kwiiveki ezi-3. Ngokubonakala kweefom, i- temperatures regime kufuneka igcinwe ngo-18 ^° C.

Ukunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko ngokulinganisela rhoqo, njengoko ixesha lokuphumla lingenaso isityalo. I-Alstroemeria ekhaya idinga ukutshintshwa, xa iingcambu ziza kuqonda yonke ivolumu yebhodeni kwaye ziphume emigodini yamanzi. Ukutshintshwa ngokukhethekileyo entwasahlobo, kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo - emva kweentyantyambo. Ngokukhula okuqinileyo kwe-rhizome kufuneka kuhlulwe. Kwinqanaba ngalinye kufuneka ushiye ubuncinci ama-stalks (amehlo). Ukuba kukho umonakalo, i-foci ye-decay-kufuneka ikhwekwe ngommese obukhali, kwaye unqande amacandelo ngento ethile yokubulala i-disinfectant, yokomisa.

I-Alstroemeria ekhaya ingashunyayelwa yimbewu, ukuba ingazithengwa (kwiimveliso zonyango, njengombandela, azihlangananga). Hlwayela imbewu entwasahlobo Ubunono bomhlaba ovulekileyo. Kudingeka ukuba bacindezeleke kancane kwi-substrate baze bafefe kancinci. Iimveliso zokumisa kunye nokudala i-mini-greenhouse (ikhava ngeglasi okanye ifilimu). Izityalo zivela kwiiveki ukuya kwi-3.

Ukufuna i-alstroemeria. Ukunyamekela kubandakanya ukugqoka okuphezulu kweveki. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukutshintshela ukondliwa kwe-organic and mineral fertilizers. Ngethuba lokusasa, i-nitrogen fertilizer kufanele imiswe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isityalo sinetyhefu, sine-toxin ye-tulip. Ukusebenza naye kungcono kwiiglavu, kuba xa i-toxin ifika elukhumbeni, kunokucasuka. I-Alstroemeria ekhaya iyingozi kwiikati, ezinokuqala ukuhlanza kunye nehudo xa i-toxin ingena emzimbeni, kuba iikati zifana nokuhlafuna izityalo zimi kwiifestile.