Ikhaya laseCrocus: ukuhlaziywa. Crocus: ukufika, ukunakekelwa

Iinqabhoko ezintle (i-safari) entwasahlobo entwasahlobo i-stony Asia Central steppes, i-subalpine meadows yaseYurophu kunye neendawo zasemanxweme ebhanti laseRashiya. Ezi ntyatyambo eziqhayisayo - abameli beentsapho ze-Iris - baxhamle kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemibala kunye nobunzima kwaye bangathobeki ukuba abalimi bamazwe amaninzi bayeke ukusebenzela ukuphuhliswa kweentlobo ezintsha, ngokuqwalasela iimfuno zabalimi kunye neempendulo zabo. I-Crocus yi-primrose eyaziwayo kwaye iyahluma kunye ne-snowdrops. Kodwa ukuba ufunda ubugcisa bokukhulisa ikhaya labo, ngoko unokuyithanda iintliziyo ezintle zeentyatyambo ebusika, kuba, njengazo zonke i-anyanisi, zithobela imithetho yokunyanzelisa.

Inkcazo yenkcubeko

Ubume beentyatyambo zesityalo kufana ne-tulip encane. Enye ibhubhu ivelisa esinye isiqhamo ngamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Inxalenye yengcambu ikhusela isitifiketi sethenda kumonakalo owenziwe ngamanqanaba amancinane. Kwi-crocus, intyatyambo efana neyodwa ehlotshiswe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kunye nehlazo eliqaqambileyo kunye nezigulane kwibala loluhlaza nolunxwemeni kwaye zidinga uncedo lwezinambuzane ekuveliseni impova. IiCrocus, ezithotywe kwiifoto zibonisa ukunyamekela kwezinto zokuqala, ziyaziwa ngamaqabunga azo, anokubhaka okanye ukubiliswa. Kodwa ixabiso eliphambili kukukho kwezinto zokuhlala kunye nezigulane, ezidumileyo kwiimpawu zabo zonyango. Ukongezelela, i-safari - i-spice emangalisayo neyaziwayo, esetyenziselwa ukutya ayikho enye yemillennium.

Ukukhula kwama-crocuses ekhaya: khetha iindidi

Indlela yokunyanzelisa ifumana abaxhasi abaninzi, ukushiya ukuhlaziywa okuhle. Crocus, ukutsala kwiNyaka entsha! Yintoni enokucocwa ngakumbi? Ukuqhambuka kwe-crocus ephumelelayo kusungula izigaba eziliqela: ukukhethwa kweebhuru, ukulungiselela umhlaba, ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa kwesondlo phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Siza kujongana nobuqhetseba be-crocus ekhulayo kwiimbiza. Emva kokuba sibeke umgomo wokukhula ekhaya le-crocus ebusika, siya kucinga malunga nokukhethwa kwempembelelo yembewu. Ngezo zonke iintlobo zeentlobo zee-crocuses, azikho zonke iindidi ezinokuqhakaza kwigumbi. Akuyimfuneko ukuhlala kwiintlobo zemvelo, iimpawu zabo zokuzilolonga azihlali zihambelana nokulindela. Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo iya kuba yi-Dutch breeding kunye neentyantyambo ezinkulu. Ukukhethwa kweentlobo ezithile kuxhomekeke kwixesha elilindelekileyo lokukhawuleza. Xa uceba ukugqashuka koNyaka omtsha, iintlobo zakuqala zikhethiweyo, ngeeholide zeeMeyi, ziphelile.

Izidingo ezisisiseko zobungakanani bebbbhu

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumgangatho we-bulbs: kufuneka ibe malunga nobukhulu obufanayo, ecocekileyo, ngaphandle kokulimala komonakalo nokubola. Ukuqwalasela i-aesthetics yokutyala, xa uhlwayela i-crocuses, kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa ukuhluma okulungileyo, ukuphambuka okuncinci ukuphakama kunye neentyantyambo ezifanayo.

Ubungakanani bombhalo bubalulekile: akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-5 cm ububanzi. IiCrocuses, intengo leyo idemokhrasi kakhulu, kwiivenkile idla ngokulinganiselwa kwinqanaba. Ukukhulela ekhaya, udinga imbewu ukusuka kubukhulu be-7/8. I-bulb yeso sihloko siya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane intyatyambo enye, xa ubukhulu be-8/9 cm - ezimbini okanye ezintathu iintyatyambo, kwaye ubukhulu be-10 cm ungakhula iziqhekeza ezi-5-6. Kukho rhoqo: into enkulu yokutyala, ngaphambili iya kuqhakaza. Thenga i-crocus bulbs kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Ngeli xesha, imbewu ephezulu kakhulu iyathengiswa.

Ukulungiselela ukunyanzelisa

Abathandayo ukukhula kweentyantyambo ezinqabileyo ekhaya banikeza ingxelo engavumelaniyo: i-crocus blooms phambi kwekota emva kokuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwemvelo yenkcubeko, isityalo kufuneka sinike iimeko ezikufuphi kwendalo. Ngamanye amagama, ukuqinisekisa ukugquma okuqinisekileyo kwama-crocus bulbs, kuyimfuneko ukuhamba kwinqanaba lokupholisa kunye nokuqothula, okungazange kuthathe iinyanga ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu.

Kwii-bulbs kufuneka uqaphele ehlobo. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana iibhola zokubuna ngoFebruwari-Matshi kunyaka ozayo, kufuneka uhlume ama-bulbs okutyala ngoJuni, emva kokuba izingxenye ezingentla ziphelile. Imveliso yeMbewu ihlelwe ngokucophelela, ikhetha iimpawu eziqinileyo, ezomileyo zigcinwe kwisithuba esiphezulu somoya. Phakathi kwee-bulb zikaJulayi zigcinwa iintsuku ezingama-5-7 kwiqondo lokushisa lika -32 ... + 35 ° С, ngoko iqondo lokugcina ubumbano liyancitshiswa libe yi-+18 ° С, kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbini-ukuya ku -15 ... + 17 ° С. Ukususela kwiminyaka yesibini ka-Agasti, iqela lokupholisa liqala, elenziwa kwigumbi elomileyo elisebushushu be +4 ... + 8 ° С. Kwindlu, indlela engcono yokugcina ii-bulbs yile friji, ukubonelela ngokubaluleka kwemfuneko yobushushu kuyo. Gcina ii-crocuses kwifriji zingafikelela kwinyanga. Zifanele zifakwe kwiindidi eziliqela zephepha elinzima, iiplastiki ezingasetyenziselwa ukugcina. Iibumba ezithengiweyo kwivenkile zomekile, kodwa zifuneka kwakhona ukuze zipholile. Zigcinwa iintsuku eziliqela kumbindi wokushisa, kwaye zifakwe kwifriji.

Ukutyalwa kwexesha lokulungisa iipompo

Ngexesha lokupholisa lilandela ixesha lokuqothula, ukulingisa inkcubeko ebusika. Isiqalo salo ngumzuzu wokutshala ii-bulbs kwiitanki. Ixesha lexesha elizayo leentyantyambo liqikelela ixesha lokupholisa kwaye emva kokutshala kweibhubhu emhlabeni. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukucwangcisa ukunyuka kweeholide zonyaka, bahlonyelwe kwiminyaka elishumi yokuqala kaSeptemba, ngoFebruwari-Matshi - ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha okanye ngoNovemba.

Ukulungiselela umhlaba

Ukutshala ii-crocuses kufuneka kulungiswe umhlaba omgangatho. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethwe ngumyezo wase-garden, uxutywe nesihlabathi esikhulu somlambo kwisilinganiso se-3/2. Lawa awona maqondo aphezulu, aqinisekiswa ngabalandeli beli sityalo, ashiya ingxelo. I-Crocus ikhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi, ngoko ayiyi kuba yinto engafanelekanga ukususa ubunqamle bomhlaba ngokungeza inani elincinci lesonka. I-substrate kufuneka ibe yomoya-kunye ne-liquid-permmeable. Ngaphambi kokutyala ii-bulbs ebhodweni, umhlaba uchithe isisombululo sesichumiso se-peat-humic, esikhuthaza ukuthotywa okungcono kwama-bulbs kunye nokutshatyalaliswa komhlaba. Enyanisweni, ubukho bezondlo ehlabathini abuchaphazeli umgangatho weentyantyambo, inokwenziwa kwintlabathi, ingxube engamanzi okanye kwinqanawa ngamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, xa uceba ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwesityalo njengesityalo sokutshala indlu, kungcono ukutshala i-crocus kwi-substrate ngolu hlobo olukhankanywe ngasentla. Oku kuya kunika izondlo kwiimfucumfucu zeentyatyambo ezizayo.

Indlela yokutshala - "kwisikhwama sesanti"

Ubungqina beli ndlela yokutyala kukubonelela ngeemeko zokukhusela i-bulb ekungcoleni ukuba kukho ingozi. Ngale ndlela, i-bottom of the container ihlanganiswe ngoluhlu lomhlaba obunomsoco, oluhlanganiswe ngesanti, apho i-bulb yezantsi ifakwe khona kwaye isanti isithululela phezulu. Iingcambu zeCrocus zifumana zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko, kodwa ngelo xesha i-bulb yona ngokwayo ikhuselwe ukuvela kwezifo.

Izitrato: ifoto, ukutyala nokunyanzelisa

Tshala ii-bulbs kwisitya esingenanto esingenanto, esibanzi esikhulu. Bangcwatywa ngaphaya komnye, bethululela phezulu ugcino olungqinileyo lwe-substrate. Imeko efunekayo kukufumaneka kwamanzi amaninzi. Ama-bulbs akufanele athintane kunye kunye neendonga zebhotile. Kwimbobo ehlukeneyo, kungcono ukuhlwayela izityalo ezihlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obufanayo. Kule meko, iifomfomu ezifanayo kunye nezimbali ziyafumaneka.

Emva kokutyala, umhlaba uyabhalwa kwaye uphuzisa. Iinqwelo zifakwe kwindawo ebandayo ebumnyameni kunye nobushushu bomoya obungagqithanga +5 ... + 9 ° С. Ubude bexesha lokuqothula iinyanga ezi-2-2.5. Ngeli xesha, ukutyala akufuneki ukunakekelwa. Maxa wambi kufuneka baphuculiswe emva kokucoca komhlaba. Xa kuvela izithombo, izitya kunye nezitshalo zihanjiswe kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo kunye nobushushu +12 ... + 15 ° С. Ukuze unike iimpawu zokubhenkcelela kwiintyatyambo kunye nokunciphisa impendulo kwiimeko ezitshintshileyo, unokuzifaka ngeefowuni zephepha. Ngokukhawuleza xa batyunjwa ukuphakama kwe-5 cm - sekuyisikhathi sokuwahambisa kwifayili ekhanyayo. Ngelo xesha, kubalulekile ukubonelela izithombo ngokubonelelwa kwezondlo ezongezelelweyo, ezithe zaveliswa rhoqo ngokusetyeni. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa ngaphambi kokubonakala kwimihla, ukuma ngexesha leentyantyambo kwaye uphindele kwakhona emva kokupheliswa kwayo kude kube nexesha lokubuna kweempawu kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo ngeveki.

Crocus: unonophelo. Ifoto yama-primroses

Ishukunywe kwi window window epholileyo, i-crocuses iqhakaza emva kweentsuku eziyi-12-15. Ngeli xesha, ukunakekelwa kwenkcubeko kusetyenzisweni lokuthambisa ngokulinganayo kunye namaxesha angama-2-3 ngeveki. Indlu yaseCrocus ihamba kakuhle kunye nomoya owomileyo weendawo zokuhlala kwaye ayifuni ukufefa okongeziweyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwi-+20 ° C izityalo zonakalisa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ukwandisa umboniso obalaseleyo wee-crocuses zezimbali, ukukhanya okulinganiselayo kunye nokushisa okuphantsi - ukuya ku -14 ... + 16 ° C, ebusuku kungancitshiswa ku-0 ° С. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, unokuyibonga i-crocuses ezinqumlayo ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini.

Ngoko ke, ukukhula kwe-primroses ekhaya kukuthakazelisa, nangona kunjalo, kodwa kunzima, into eyenza ummangaliso weholide zasebusika! Izitrato, iifoto zazo ezichazwe kwinqaku, zinyameko kwaye zihle kakhulu. Bayothusa ifomu elihle kwaye bavelise uvuyo.