Iklabishi iValentine F1: ukuphononongwa, inkcazo, inkcazelo, ifoto

Iklabishi iyimveliso enomdla kwaye ilungileyo. Ingadliwa ngokutsha phantse yonke loo nyaka. Iklabishi ecolileyo ngokukhethekileyo, ikhulile ngezandla. Xa ukhetha iintlobo, izixhobo ezixubileyo ziyanconywa ngokukhethekileyo kwizivuno zazo eziphezulu. Omnye wabo ngu-Valentina F1 iklabishi.

Iinkalo zeentlobo

Iklabishi ingeyomntwanantsapho . Esi sityalo, umjikelo ogcweleyo oneminyaka emibini. Kodwa kuphela izityalo zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila zidla ukutya. Bakha i-rosette yamagqabhagqabha ahlambulukileyo, anxibe ngokukhawuleza omnye komnye aze abe yintloko. Isiqu siyaqina. Ubizwa ngokuba yi-mare, i-fagot.

Ngomnyaka wesibini iibhola zeklabishi zinika imbewu. Iintyatyambo zincinci ngendlela yohlaza. I-pollinated yizinyosi nezinambuzane. Ukudibana kunye nezinye iintlobo zeklabishi. Imbewu ijikeleze, imnyama embala, ibekwe kwiipods. Khulisa iklabishi kwimbewu yendlu - yinkampani enzima. Yaye ukuba i-hybrid, akukho nto ingento. Emva koko, imbewu yemveliso ayigcinanga iimpawu zabo zobuntombi.

Ngeentsuku zikaPythagoras, owakhula iklabishi, kwakungekho iintlobo ezilishumi. KwiXesti yeXIX kwakukho malunga malunga namashumi amathathu. Ngoku kukho iininzi zeentlobo zeklabishi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: imbala, i-broccoli, i-savoy, iqabunga, i-Brussels, i-kohlrabi, i-white-headed. Olu phawu luyabonakala ngokubonakala kwintloko ebomvu okanye elula eluhlaza.

Iklabishi emhlophe inamaxesha okukhula okuhlukeneyo:

• Ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili iintsuku ezingama 60 emva kokutshala izithombo. Ithambile, i-juicy, inentloko evulekileyo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-salads. Akukufanelekanga ukukhangela. Izithombo zeentlobo zangaphambili zihluke kumbala ogqamile kunye nombala ophucukileyo.
• Abantu abaneminyaka emibini bazimisele ukusetyenziswa emva kweentsuku ezingama-75. Kuzo, nabo, balungiselela ialadi. Ziyakunzima, kodwa zifutshane.
• Ukuvuthwa okuphakathi-kwimihla engama-80. Zisetyenziselwa entla ekwindla nakusasa ebusika. Kvashit ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokuvuna. Izithombo zinamaqabunga aluhlaza.
• Umva wexesha elide unika iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezili-105 emva kokutshala.
• Abasetyhini bokuvuthwa okufutshane bakulungele ukusetyenziswa kwiintsuku eziyi-170-180.

Iindidi zamabini amabini odlulileyo zigcinwe kakuhle kuze kube yimvuno entsha kwaye zigcine zonke iivithamini kunye nezondlo. Kuye iklabishi yokukhula-Valentine F1.

Inkcazelo

Iklabishi yeso siklabishi ijikeleze, i-oval, ebizwa ngokuba yi-obovate. Ubunzima bentloko enye, malunga neekhilogram ezi-3, ineklabishi emhlophe iValentine F1. Iingqungquthela zabaqhubi beloli zibonisa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ubukhulu bayo bufikelela kwiikhilogram ezintlanu.

Igcinwe kakuhle kwiinyanga ezili-9. Iklabishi iValentine F1 (inkcazo kwi-cut) i-cob inemfutshane. Umbala weqabunga liluhlaza-luhlaza, kunye neengubo ezinamandla. Iklabishi iValentine F1, inkcazo esicinga ngayo, inentloko eluhlaza eluhlaza. Umbala wangaphakathi umhlophe, uluhlaza obuncinane.

Iklabishi yintsimi engabandezeli. Ikwazi ukunyamezela lula iintwasahlobo zentwasahlobo. Ekwindla iyakwazi ukumelana nokuhla kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma--5 degrees.

Kufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwifomu eluhlaza, kunye nokukhethwa kunye nokukhethwa kweklabishi yaseValentine F1. Ukuphononongwa kwabathengi ukucebisa amaqabunga akhe ukupheka iklabishi. Ewe, intloko inzima, ngoko kunzima ukususa iphepha lonke. Ngenxa yale njongo, intloko iyancitshiswa ngomzuzu kumanzi ashushu. Iqabunga liba lula kwaye lihlukaniswe lula.

Zininzi izitya ezihlwaya, ezempilo kunye neekhalori ezantsi zilungiselelwe ukusuka kwiklabishi. Ukusuka kubo, ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kuzuza ubunzima. I-caloric umxholo weklabishi - i-24 kcal nge-100 g.

Izinzuzo

Ukubunjwa kweklabishi kubandakanya izinto ezininzi zeekhemikhali ezifunekayo ukuze umzimba ugcine ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Iqukethe i-amino acid, iindidi ezininzi zevithamini, kuquka i- vitamin U, ekhusela ukubunjwa kwezilonda. Inani elikhulu kakhulu levithamini C, eliyinxalenye yeklabishi ngohlobo lwe-indissoluble kunyango lokushisa kwe-ascorbicum, lenza kube yimifuno ebalulekileyo ekudleni kwethu. Kwaye ukuba ucinga ngokufumaneka kwemifuno, ungayisebenzisi - kuyisono kuphela. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiintlobo zokuvuthwa kwexesha elide, kubandakanywa iklabishi iValentine F1, egcina i-ascorbic acid kuze kube yimbonakalo yemifuno yasentwasahlobo.

I-Fiber, ekulu kwiklabishi, ilawula umsebenzi wegciwane lesisu. Ijusi yayo inefuthe elichasayo, liphilisa amanxeba. Kodwa ngokugqithisa kwezifo zala malungu, kunye ne-colic, pancreatitis, umntu akanakudla imifuno.

Iklabishi inciphisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini, yenza iindonga zemithambo yegazi ziqine. Ngoko ke, kuyindlela elula neyisebenzayo yokunyanga i-atherosclerosis.

Abantu abaneesifo senqwelo ye-cardiovascular baboniswa ukusebenzisa iklabishi, ekubeni i-salts ye potassium, ingena kwi-composition yayo, isuse umbane ogqithiseleyo emzimbeni.

Iklabishi, ngenxa yekhalori ephantsi, inceda ukunciphisa umzimba. Ku luncedo kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Emva koko, ijusi yayo imele ilandele inkqubo ye-metabolism emzimbeni, iyomeleza inkqubo yeentlanzi.

Umhlaba

Iklabishi iValentine F1 ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo eziqaqambileyo kunye nomhlaba ocebileyo, ongathathi hlangothi okanye obuncinane. Uziva umhle kwaye unomthunzi. Uyakuthanda i-loams kunye nenhlabathi ye-peaty. Kodwa i-overmoisture ihlupheke kakuhle. Lungisa umhlaba ekwindla. Ukwenza oku, yenza i-humus, i-liming. Abaphambili abaza kuqala baya kuba ngamakhukhamba, amazambane okanye iiimbotyi. Emva kwabo, iklabishi ivelisa isivuno esihle kwaye ayiguli. Iingcamango zamafama zithi ziyakhula kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Kulapho kunika isivuno esihle.

Kutyalwa

Iintlobo zexesha ezizayo zihlwayelwe ngasekupheleni kukaMatshi-ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli. Kwi-greenhouse okanye ibhokisi kwi-depth ye-1 cm igxininisa imbewu, kwaye ke yisela kwaye ifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo. Phantse iveki kamva kuvela. Nali iklabishi yeValentine F1. Iingxelo zithi imbewu inokuhluma kwe-100%. Kwinqanaba lama-cotyledon, ahlonywe kwisitya esinye. Tshala isityalo kunye namaqabunga amane okwenene ekupheleni kukaMeyi, iintsuku ezingama-40 emva kokuhlwayela. Zibekwe ebhedeni kwipateni engama-60 × 60. Vunyelwe ukuba bahlele umhlaba kwisikimu se-70 × 50. Diphela emhlabathini kwiqabunga lokuqala lokwenene. Ngoko ngokukhawuleza uthathe ingcambu kwindawo entsha yeklabishi iValentine F1.

Iingcamango zabalimi bemifuno bayacetyiswa ukuba bahlwayele iklabishi kwindawo engasigxina kwimimbobo, ekhuselekileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunye nefilimu okanye i-agrofibre kwiqhwa. Bafaka imbewu eninzi. Emva koko-ke (ezingenjalo) ziya kuhamba eminye imingxuma. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba izityalo ezingafaki izilwanyana ziyancitshiswa. Kodwa abanye abalimi bathi xa ukudibanisa inxalenye yengcambu ivela, kubangela ukukhula kwayo ububanzi, kunokuba kungene kuyo. Oku kuncedisa ekwakheni intloko enkulu.

Ukunyamekela

Iklabishi isityalo esifuna ukuthambisa rhoqo. Kuyimfuneko ngokukodwa ukuzalisa ukugcina umswakama ngexesha lokumiselwa kwentloko. Indawo apho iklabishi ikhula ihlala ikhula kokhula kumkhula, ikhululiwe ukuphucula i-aeration. Ukucoca umhlaba ngomlotha ukukhusela ukuvela kweehafi kunye nefuthe leklabishi.

Umanyolo

Isihlandlo sokuqala sokuchumisa senziwa emva kokubonakala kweqabunga lesibini elikhoyo. Ngexesha elilandelayo - iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwindawo engunaphakade.

Ukuvunwa

Ukususela kwimbonakalo yeehlumela zokuqala ukuvuna kwenzeka kwiintsuku eziyi-140 ukuya kwi-180. Iintlobo zeengqolowa zokuvuna i-Valentine F1 kwiminyaka elishumi yokugqibela kaSeptemba kunye neentsuku ezilishumi zokuqala zika-Oktobha. Musa ukucinga ukuba ixesha elide ikhefu lihlala phezu kombhede, bhetele liya kugcinwa. Iingqungquthela zabaqhubi beloli zibonisa ukuba emva kwemvula ebandayo kunokuzaliswa kunye nokunyuka.

Isivuno seklabishi siphezulu. Nangona kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nokunyamekela, isivuno esiqhelekileyo singama-70-80 ngeethektare, enye imithombo ibonisa i-85-120 iitoni / ha. Iingcamango zabashayeli beloli zibonisa ukuba iikhabhaji zikhulu kakhulu. Ngako oko, baye bekhulela le ntlobo ngeeminyaka emininzi.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Ukumelana nezifo eziphambili zeklabishi iValentine F1. Iingcamango zemiyezo zibanga ukuba akuphelelanga nentsholongwane , umlenze omnyama kunye nesilumkiso somngcipheko. Nangona kunjalo, kuthathwa amanyathelo okukhusela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgca awunakonakaliswa ngumlenze omnyama, awunamanzi. Ukuthintela i-keel (ukwakheka kokukhula kwiingcambu), umhlaba ukhawulwe. Bayijonga ukujikeleza kwesityalo: abayityala iklabishi iminyaka emine kwindawo apho izityalo ze-cruciferous zikhula . Yimi saladi, isithombo, isilidi, isardadi.

Ukususela ekukhuselweni kwe-powdery mildew kuya kukhusela unyango ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux okanye i-phytosporin.

Ukuba iiblantshi ezimhlophe zijikeleza phezu kweebhedi zeklabishi, ngoko kufuneka ukhangele: ingaba iklabishi iklabishi. Ukususela kumaqanda akhe kubonakala kubancinci, kodwa iimbumba ezinamaqabunga. Bangakwazi ukuvavanya iklabishi ye-Valentine F1. Ukuphononongwa, iifoto zibonisa ukuba ukuba zingatshatyalaliswa ngexesha, ziyakunciphisa iklabishi ngokukhawuleza, idle ithenda elithambileyo yashiya loo fom ngaphakathi kwentloko. Phalala kwiimbumba kunye ne-agrophytous okanye enye ikhambi elifanayo lezinambuzane.