I-Aktash echibi, iCrimea: inkcazo, iimpawu, ifoto

Engxenyeni esempuma yeCrimea kukho i- Kerch Peninsula. Kukhulu kakhulu: kwicala ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma lide ubude beekhilomitha ezingama-90, ukusuka kwenyuka ukuya kumzantsi - ukuya kuma-50 km. Ummandla wayo ufikelela kuma-3,000 square metres. Km. Kulapha apha ukuba i-Aktash ifumaneka kuyo. Iifoto, ezikulo nqaku, zibonakalisa okuyingqayizivele yale mithombo.

Kwibalazwe yehlabathi yelibi. I-Aktash inokufumaneka kwiinqununu ezilandelayo: 45 ° 22'31 "kuMntla no-35 ° 49'45" ubude beMpuma. Kubonakala ukuba, i-reservoir isecaleni lasenyakatho ye-peninsula. Ulawulo lubhekiselele kwisithili saseLeninsky. Yisitye esinosawoti, esomileyo.

Hydronym

Kukho amaninzi amagama kwi-echibini - Al-Il, Aktash, Alilskoe. Ngama-1980, ngexesha lokwakha isityalo samandla enyukliya, kwakhiwa amamitha amaninzi kunye namadamesi, ngenxa yokuba kukho ukuhlanganiswa kwamagumbi amancinane ukuya kwelinye. Ngoko kwakhiwa ulwandle lwaseAktashskoe. Igama linikwe likhulu kunazo zonke.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba leli lizwi lithetha ntoni, umntu kufuneka aphendule ulwimi lwaseCrimean-Tatar. Kwinguqulelo eqingqiweyo, oku kuthetha ngathi "ilitye elimhlophe" ("ak" - "mhlophe", "tash" - "itshe"). Kukho igama elifanayo ngolwimi lwesiTurkey. Kuthetha ukuba "unomuncu obunwabu".

Isici

I-Aktash Ichibi liyi-4 enkulu inqoloba kwi- peninsula yonke yaseCrimea. Yingenasiphelo kunye nosawoti. Ihlukaniswe ukusuka eLwandle lwase-Azov ngotyulo olunobumba. Itholakala phakathi kweFoodsia neKerch. Ukuba siqwalasela umgama phakathi kwezi zixeko, i-echibini inokusetyenziswa phakathi.

Ubunzulu obuphakathi kwesi siqithi saseLimman buyi-2 m (ayinto engacacanga). Kwaye ummandla wesipilisi samanzi u-26 km ² . Ngokukodwa, i-Aktash echibini inondla ngamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba oLwandle oluMnyama lwe-artisti. Ukuba ukhangeleka kwimbono yeentaka, uyakubona ngokucacileyo ifom ephakanyisiweyo ukusuka kumpuma-mpuma ukuya kusezantsi-ntshona. Ingaba ubude malunga neekhilomitha ezili-8, kunye nobubanzi malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu.

Izixhobo

Iparpoon, eyahlula i-echibi elwandle, inebubanzi obuhlukeneyo. Ihluka phakathi kwe-0.7 ne-1.4 km. Kukholelwa ukuba u-Aktash wayenye kunye no-Azov, kwaye wahlukana kamva. Emanxwemeni kwendawo yamanzi kwindawo esenyakatho-ntshona yiKara-Burun Upland. Ngaphandle komda wabo ohlanganyelweyo, iinqununu zesigaba seSarmatian zibekiwe. Kwaye kunye neendawo ezisemzantsi kunye nasempuma yonxweme zibubumba obomvu obomvu kunye neloam.

Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-peninsula - Duck, Middle and Ezhovy. Kwaye phakathi kwipondlo kukho isiqithi esincinane esibizwa ngokuba yiLatau, ephakama kuphela kwi-0.5 m ngaphezu kweselwandle.

Iiflora kunye nezilwanyana

I-Aktash Ichibi (iCrimea) isakhiwo esimangalisayo semvelo. Kumele ikhuselwe kwaye ingavunyelwa ukuba yomile ngokupheleleyo, kungekhona kuphela inzuzo yabemi abahlala kwimida yayo, kodwa nakwiindawo zendalo kunye nezilwanyana. Kukho iintaka ezininzi apha, njengama-seagull, i-cormorants, i-herons, i-storks kunye nabanye. Ngoko ke, ngokuqala kwenkathi yesantwasahlobo kwisibini kunomsindo omkhulu.

Ukongezelela kwiinyoni eziziwayo, inani elingaphantsi kweentsholongwane ezingama-30, iintonga ezincinci kunye nezimpungushe zihlala kule ndawo. Ekubeni isiqithi saseAktash sinemvelaphi yabomdabu, apha, ngokufanayo, kukho iimbungu ze-limann (ubukho babo kulo mmandla bukulungele kakhulu abathandi bokuloba). Ukuhamba emancinci kummandla wonxweme kukhula imithi: ipine, elm, i-acacia.

Indlela yokufika khona

Ngaphambi kweLake Aktash, akukho zithuthi zothutho, kwaye ngoko ufike khona kuphela ngemoto yakho okanye ngeeteksi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqale ufike kwisikhululo sebhasi senqununu yeCherch Peninsula, umzekelo, kumgwaqo omkhulu okanye iSimferopol, into eyona nto kukukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Umgama kumzimba wamanzi awusondele, malunga ne-170 km. Ukuyithatha ngemoto ingaba malunga neeyure ezingama-5. Ekupheleni kwalo mzila uza kubona ugu lolwandle olumhlophe ovela kwityuwa kunye neAktash.