Coins isihloko Japanese, inkcazelo, nexabiso

Namhlanje, yen Japanese umdla omkhulu phakathi kwiibhanki ezahlukeneyo, bamazwe, abatyali ezinkulu kunye nabaqokeleli ngokufanayo. Ixabiso lokuqala uzinzo wayo, ize eyesibini - ngokuyilwa ezintle, imali ingakumbi yokukhumbula. Ke leyo indlela ndaphumelela yen ngenxa yobomi bakhe kunokuba elifutshane? Kule yaye eli nqaku liza kukuxelela.

Coins Japanese okanye Chinese?

Imbali imali e-Japan phinde Chinese, kuphela ethile ulibaziseko. Isizathu soku kukuba umgaqo-nkqubo bodwa, nto leyo wazama ukuba abalawuli Japanese kangangeenkulungwane. Ngokomzekelo, kukholelwa ukuba iinkozo yokuqala ukuvela kwi China kwi BC ngenkulungwane X. Ngelo xesha, i yaseJapan kuhlawulwa kunye nerayisi, kwakunye nezinye iingenelo ezixabisekileyo khosi ababebahle yotolo. Kwakhona le ngqekembe yokuqala ufake Japan kunye kwilizwekazi. Nkqu igama yen yangoku livela kwigama Chinese "yuan". Ezihanjiswayo ukuya eziinkozo kwinkulungwane VIII bafika e-Japan evela emhlabeni nomsinga. Oku kwinkulungwane VIII, oko yaqala ukuvela zemali zokuqala Japanese. Baba zaba noboya, njengoko amaTshayina, kwaye ngokubhekiselele ubungakanani kunye ngokwemiqathango imbonakalo.

Imizamo yokuqala

KumaXesha Aphakathi eJapan kwakukho zonke iintlobo zemali zidweliswe ngexesha nje akunakwenzeka. Lilinge lokuqala ukwenza okwimo inkqubo yayo yemali sele kuqhutywa ngexesha leeholide ngexesha wafika shogunate kwinkulungwane XVII. Emva koko wakhupha imali igolide, nesilivere, nobhedu, apho zaba ireyithi ziyatshintsheka kakhulu kwaye abazange babe isikhonkwane nzima. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX, Japan uyekile ukuba zilandele ngqo umgaqo-nkqubo bodwa kwihlabathi Western, kwaba phantse ebulalayo kuqoqosho yayo.

Inyaniso yeyoba, e-Japan umlinganiselo igolide nesilivere 1: 5, kwaye okwangoku eYurophu - 1:15. Abarhwebi baqala ukuthenga kakhulu igolide kwaye susa kuye evela lizwe. Ukuze ukuzama ukusombulula le meko kwisibheno sele efakiwe dollar Mexican, eyaqala kubalwa eJapan. Ngelo xesha, urhulumente ezininzi feudal baza baqalisa ukuvelisa iinkozo zabo. Finance Japanese ziye ngokubonakalayo ifiva, yaye nayiphi na imali waqala depreciate.

Inkangeleko yen

Isisombululo kuphela kule meko yaba ukusungulwa kwenkqubo enye imali, kodwa kwakuthetha ukudaleka nokumanyana, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu abunokwanezisa abalawuli Japanese wobukhosi. Kuphela emva kokuba Boshin kweMfazwe (Imfazwe Civil eJapan kwiminyaka 1868-1869) kunye uloyiso bonke bezimpi inkxaso kombuso, kwakukho ithuba iinguqulelo kwemali.

Eyona ngxaki inkulu kukungabikho ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na inkqubo wemali. Abasemagunyeni kwafuneka ukurhoxisa onke amanqaku lwemali kunye nokudala olulodwa lwemali kazwelonke, kwaye liye laba yen. Kubalwa nomfanekiso walo kunye komfanekiselo dollar efanayo Mexico. Waye ebotshelelwe igolide kunye nesilivere. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukukhusela olunye kuwa lwemali. Kamva, oku nomphetho lucinyiwe, kwaye iinkozo Japanese bamanyana kulinganiswa ngegolide kunye US dollar.

Le yen ngoku

Imbali yanamhlanje yen yaqala emva Second World War. Japan wahlulwa namahlakani zigugile, uqoqosho ludilikile. Kunye ke yen eyomeleleyo ixabiso abasemagunyeni umsebenzi ziye imali efanayo ebhalwe kuphela "B series". rate Ngokutsho for dollar omnye wamnika 360 yen. Emva kokuphela umsebenzi namahlakani Japan kunye nokukhula koqoqosho eyalandela imali yaseJapan waqalisa ukomeleza kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Malunga Yen baduma kukuba kube eminyaka embalwa, le yesibini ibalulekileyo reserve lwemali ehlabathini.

lwemali Yen Japanese

Kweli thuba kuye kwasasazwa zezi ingqekembe 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 kunye yen 500. Yen zemali 1 eyenziwe aluminium. On obverse wayo ubonisa umthi oselula, ixabiso wesiqhelo kunye negama lizwe, kwaye emuva nakho ihlelo kunye nonyaka wokwakhiwa kwaso. 5 yen ezenziwe i intsila sobhedu zinc. Le obverse yexabiso kunye neendlebe irayisi ngeposi, kwaye umva igama lizwe kunye nonyaka wokwakhiwa kwaso. 10 iinkozo yen zenziwa njenge intsila sobhedu nezinki, kodwa abe encinane etotini. On obverse yayo, ukongeza ixabiso wesiqhelo kunye negama lizwe, ibonisa netempile dha Byōdō-in, eyinxenye ye-UNESCO World Heritage Site. On the reverse zibekwe ixabiso ubuso, isidanga ngowakhe kunye nonyaka wokwakhiwa kwaso.

50 yen yenziwe kokubizwa-nickel yesilivere (i intsila lobhedu nickel), kwakunye, yaye ingqekembe 100 yen. Hi ndlela leyi, zikhangeleka ezahlukeneyo kancinane: zombini ibekwe kwi obverse kwe ihlelo kunye negama lizwe, naphezu ngasemva - ihlelo kunye nonyaka wokwakhiwa kwaso. Le ngqekembe neentyatyambo ezahlukeneyo kubonakala phezu kwabo. 50 yen lo ifildi, kwaye 100 yen - Sakura. Ukongeza, le ngqekembe yen 50 umngxuma ziko.

Eyona inkulu 500 yen kule minyaka iingqekembe ejikeleza zikhutshwa metal ezahlukeneyo. iingqekembe ngo-1982 eyenziwe onke nickel yesilivere enye, yaye abo baye baqalisa ukuvelisa ngo-2000, iqanjwa nobhedu, izinc ne-nickel. Ke ukubonakala kwalilo; phezu obverse imadlana, igama lizwe kunye paulownia, kwaye umva - ihlelo, uqalo, tangerine kunye nonyaka wokwakhiwa kwaso.

Iindleko zemali Japanese

Kangakanani na imali Japanese? Kakade ke, konke kuxhomekeke oko ushicilelo, eyahlulelwe ukuba ingaba yen ethile isiganeko ebalulekileyo, intsimbi Lenzelwe apho, lidala, njalo-njalo. Ukongeza, ukuba ixabiso nengqekembe zichaphazela imeko yakhe.

Ngokomzekelo, 1 umba Rin ngo-1883 ukuze kubekho ixabiso kuluhlu ukusuka engange 370 ukuya 1902, kuxhomekeke ukhuseleko. Enye iinkozo Japanese kakhulu eninzi babonwa yen 10,000 ngo-1986. Baye bakhululwa kusasazwe ezingu 10 imbeko isikhumbuzo sama-60 loMlawuli Hirohito. Zemali zazenziwe sample yesilivere 999th, balinganise 20 grams yaye ububanzi of ngemilimitha 35. Iindleko zokhahlamba kusuka engange-8 000 ukuya 11 300 ngeyunithi nganye.

Kwakhona kakhulu model ngonyaka wobuyiselo 1000 yen-2003. ekujikelezeni kwazo lincinane kakhulu - 50 000 kuphela iikopi. Bakhululwa wokuwonga elaa unyaka wama-50 Amami Islands loncamathiselo eJapan. On ikhutshwe kunyaka oyimbalasane iinkozo Japanese ezibekwe umbala umfanekiso intaka neentyantyambo. Kananjalo Benza of sample yesilivere 999th, balinganise 31 grams yaye ububanzi of ngemilimitha 40. Ixabiso iingqekembe zokubhiyizela isusela ukusuka engange-400 ukuya-600 ngeyunithi nganye.