Zimpawu ethnos

Igama elithi "uhlanga" liguqulelwe kwisiGrike njenge 'abantu' yaye libhekisela kwiqela labantu bahlanganiswe imiqondiso luluvo okanye injongo. Ezi ziquka inkcubeko, ulwimi, indawo ohlala kuyo kunye nesazisi. Ngowe-1923, isazinzulu Russian S.M.Shirokogorov, basuka emva Oktobha Revolution, elitsha elithi "uhlanga" ngolwimi Russian. Noko ke, ukubaluleka kwayo mkhulu lee "abantu" nje.

Iimpawu eziphambili uhlanga, ngokutsho kwezinye izazinzulu, oko ulwimi nenkcubeko. Okunye endinokuyidibanisa ungubani yobuhlanga kunye kwindawo yokuhlala eqhelekileyo. Abanye ziqhotyoshelwe ezi mpawu zengqondo eziqhelekileyo uhlobo lwabantu. Ngamanye amazwi, iqela uhlanga nga kubunjwa ziinkalo yebhayoloji ezentlalo nezoqoqosho yeyabantu othile okanye isizwe. Waqala ukuba abunjwe iminyaka eli-100 000 eyadlulayo. Ngaphambi kokuba imbonakalo yakhe kukho into ezifana njengentsapho, ngoko inzala kunye clan.

Ngamaqela eentlanga kukho izizwe, izizwe, uze uzalise umxokelelwane yesizwe. Ngokungafaniyo States, bona musa kuyaphula, yaye wafudukela singadibenanga imimandla. Qiniseka ukuba ukuqaqambisa ezi Imiqondiso uhlanga njengoko State, uqoqosho jikelele kunye nophuhliso lwentlalo. Le nto iye ngokuthe ngcembe yaye udlula amanqanaba amaqela obuhlanga yobuhlanga, ukuba kamva uhlanga. Eziphilayo utshintsho umphakathi wakhiwe kwi yezentlalo nopolitiko.

Inyathelo lokuqala lasungulwa imbewu. Ekuqaleni izilingo abantu ukuthetha ulwimi olufanayo yaye ehlala kwindawo enye. Kwaba ezendeleyo kwinkqubo yesizwe, emva kokuwa kwayo, indawo entsha yabantu ngokuba "uhlanga".

abantu yokuqala ukuvela phakathi kwinkqubo khoboka feudalism. Iimpawu uhlanga, leyo buyazohlula, asinto nje ulwimi kunye kwindawo eqhelekileyo, kodwa ke inkcubeko kunye noqoqosho. Ubuzwe ngaphezulu kakhulu wesizwe kunye nosapho amaqhina kulo ngaphandle koko iqatshelwe esizweni.

Amaqela zobuzwe simanyene karhulumente, elo ivuliwe kunye namaqela engangqamenanga ngokupheleleyo uhlanga. Peoples ngokwabo ezingazinzanga kwaye ngeliya xesha localu of feudalism ngokufuthi Zidilikile, ukwakha ngexesha elinye iqela elitsha. Kukuninzi, bavuka ngexesha ukuyilwa ithi.

Iimpawu beentlanga yobuhlanga - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, lo ubuzwe. Ekugqibeleni, uhlobo eliphezulu isizwe - uhlanga.

Isizwe saqala ukuvela ngexesha ngokuvela yongxowankulu. Ngeli xesha, baqale ukubumba isakhiwo kwezoqoqosho kunye nemarike ubudlelwane ngokubanzi, ulapho kunye noncwadi.

akhawunti hlanga amakhulu ezigidi zabantu, yaye ngenxa ulwimi, intsimi, kunye noqoqosho kwasekwa enye yezengqondo kunye nesimilo yesizwe. IZizwe yavela ngenxa kweefektri capitalisation kwe nkampani. Baye kuwo kwimbali ngokubonakalayo ukulwa ulongamo wayo, nto leyo esibonakaliswa zobuzwe kunye wobuzwe.

Iimpawu zesizwe - ayikho nje umanyano kwezentlalo noqoqosho abantu, kodwa kwakhona zenkcubeko, kwaye basondele inkolo ngokomoya. Community abantu abakwazi ukuba uhlanga, ukuba anithanga nithethe ulwimi olufanayo okanye akukho umbutho yezentlalo noqoqosho.

Nation Iimpawu kufuneka ubuzwe ukuba bazigqale uhlanga. Abantu abangenalo ekuhlaleni, inkcubeko, okanye ummandla ngokomoya okanye zonqulo, akukho zimpawu kwesizwe.

Eyona engundoqo Iintlobo amaqela eentlanga - wesizwe, uhlanga kunye nesizwe. Musa ukubhidanisa iingqiqo ezifana uhlanga kunye nobuzwe. Le ubuzwe Russian - yingcamango imxinwa sokubandakanyeka uhlanga esithile zabantu, kwamanye amazwe, isigama uhlanga enxulumene kunye nobumi. Kuba yokuqonda imiba enxulumene nophuhliso emphakathini wabantu, kuyimfuneko ukuba bawafundisise la iintlobo amaqela eentlanga ngaphezulu kakhulu.