Ukutyala imithi apple - umsebenzi onzima edinga ukunikwa ingqalelo kunye nokukhuthala

Njengomgaqo, ukutyala imithi kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Le nkqubo iqulathe ukukhetha izinto izithole lencwadi kokutyala, ukukhethwa ndawo, ukumba wemihadi, yokukhupha amanzi kunye nokongeza isichumiso, ukutyala apile benika.

Kuba nithi, igadi wakhululwa iintlobo kufuneka ukusebenzisa imithi, apho kubonelelwa ezinegama. Kudla ukutyala apile oluqhutywa kwiminyaka yabo emibini ubudala. Xa izithole ukuthenga kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba baba umqhubi kunye amasebe ubuncinane ezithathu okanye ezine osecaleni, iingcambu ubude - 40 cm.

imithi Apple elihlolwa ngcono kuphuhliswa kwimihlaba osisivunda. Endaweni lodongwe ezongezelelwe umgquba, umgquba, isanti umlambo erhabaxa, induli yelitye lentlabathi linani elikhulu umgquba aqhamileyo, wamatye, alumina, umgquba. Yonke imithi apple musa lingayinyamezeli yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini emhlabeni.

nokutyalwa kwemithi kwenziwa ngexesha maxesha alandelayo entlakohlaza nasekwindla: ixesha elilelona ukubeka izithole zivela kwi-th-20 ka-Epreli, ekwindla - ukususela ngoSeptemba 20 ophela ngomhla we-15 Oktobha. Ngelo xesha kamva imithi ngcono prikopat, ndibatyale entwasahlobo.

Ngexesha igqampe emigodini kufuneka alungiselele apile. Designated imithi elizayo kusembiwa ububanzi of 100 cm, ubunzulu-80 cm. Wamatye topsheet komhlaba azifumani alahliweyo esezantsi kuyimfuneko ukuba amacala ahlukeneyo lekhefu. Emigodini wemba kwiveki phambi kokuba imithi elilandelayo lokutyala apile. Qiniseka ukuba azikhulule ezantsi ezindala; okanye umhlakulo ukuya ubunzulu 20-30 cm, kwaye umhlaba kufuneka sihlale kule ndawo.

Apple kufuneka kwamanzi, ngokuba le njongo ezantsi emhadini wagibisela iinkonkxa kunye namaqokobhe Anut. Emva koko uqale ugcwalisa zeendawana isihlalo. Indlu igcwaliswe a eliphezulu wamatye umaleko wesithathu, ke wongezelela kwaye imveliso zomgquba nezichumiso: 3 emele okanye kwitoti superphosphate umgquba, iinkuni uthuthu (10 amacephe.), Potassium sulfate (4 tbsp.) Nezichumiso Igcwele (iingxowa-2). Zonke ixubene umhlaba kunye nefolokhwe.

Nendawo igcwele emhlabeni otyebileyo, ngelixa ngaphezu ambelwe na udonga ubude kuyilwa kwe-20 cm ukusuka kumgangatho osezantsi. Embindini yenduli wambumba ukufaka intonga yomthi (inani), nto leyo elenza liphume phezu komhlaba sisiqingatha semitha.

Ukutyala imithi apple kufuneka kwenziwa balimi ezimbini. Omnye nisitshise isithombo kungena phakathi emhadini ukuya emantla esibondeni nokonyusa umthi ukuya kubude-5 cm engcanjini isiseko emhlabeni. umncedisi Okwesibini ibamba isithombo, zisasazeka zonke izikhombisi iingcambu udonga wesangqa kwaye ngexesha elinye inkqubo iingcambu iyolala kumhlaba otyebileyo, apho tamped ngononophelo, ingakumbi emiphethweni yomhadi. Le ke yindlela oya nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa ukuya twine kwisibonda iplastiki ngamaplanga.

Ekugqityweni kwale nkqubo, ummandla lokuhlala ukuba amanzi de kube lelo xesha ngokulula amanzi enokwendela kungena emngxunyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo for ezaneleyo humidification emele-4 zamanzi. Ke velisani kufuma kunye umgquba, wamatye okanye umhlaba rhoqo ukuya ukuphakama-5 cm. Re-ukunkcenkceshela imveliso ngeveki.

Izithole ezityalwe begadi abatsha abangekabi namava, basweleka. Esona sizathu siphambili oku kuxhomekeke into yokuba kutyalwe imithi apile eveliswa on-site, ecaleni ezo komhlaba. Ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kwemithi kwixesha elizayo ukufumana isivuno esihle, izithole kufuneka alinywe phezu kwentaba. Kulo mzekelo, ubunzulu nemihlakulwana onencula bathela umba inxenye sangqa eziimitha ezintathu. Wandula wagalela izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso organic ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

square metre komgquba Per ukwenza 1 emphandeni, umgquba okanye umgquba, amacephe amabini okanye potassium sulfate superphosphate. Ukutyala imithi yeziqhamo evela ngendlela efanayo njengoko emngxunyeni. Iingcambu kufuneka ubunjwe kakuhle nezithombo zibotshelelwe esibondeni, yawunyakamisa kakuhle. Kuba ningazicenti komhlaba kufuphi emhlabeni itshatshazi kufuneka umbe emseleni.