Iikulya Kabakov: imifanekiso kunye neenkcazelo. Artist Kabakov iikulya Iosifovich

Kuhle ukuba i Umhlaziyi wobuciko kwi Ixesha Internet kunye lweziqhulo abstract - akukho mntu uya kuyazi igama oyinyaniso, awukwazi kuzithintela wena, ngokuba yonke into icacile kangaka neqondakalayo - bonke grabbers kunye hacks! Apha, umzekelo, xes ilya Kabakov. Imizobo, imizobo, ufakelo - ezinye izinto musa ukukhangela ukuba nantoni na ehlabathini, yaye kukho izigidi - bonke ecacileyo!

Kodwa ezinye iingcali kufuneka ukungxengxeza nokuqhekeka yakhe yentetho, kwaye kungcono ukuya mboniso yalo inkosi. Kwaye ukuba uyayijonga amehlo livulekile, unako ukubona, ihlabathi elimangalisayo obungapheliyo, ezele uburharha kunye isigqebelo, iintlungu yokukhalisa abantu abaye baphila kwaye uhlala kweli lizwe bengasiqondi ...

iminyaka eli-14 yokufunda

Kodwa kuqala, bekukho umsebenzi elide ukufunda. Kabakov iikulya Iosifovich wazalwa ngo-1933, e-Dnipropetrovsk, kwi oomatshini usapho kunye accountant. Ngexesha lemfazwe, yena nonina e Samarkand, apho wayemise khona abasuswe iLeningrad Institute ogama emva Repin. isikolo art yabantwana kwi ziko enye waza waqalisa ukufunda kulya. Emva kwemfazwe, Kabakov yadluliselwa Moscow Art School, apho waphumelela ngowe-1951 yaye babhalise ubugcisa eyunivesithi intle yelizwe - i Surikov Institute, isebe yemizobo. Wakhetha ukugxininisa ubugcisa incwadi uNjingalwazi Dehtereva.

Xa iinkumbulo master yanamhlanje, luzele self-isigqebelo kunye imithombo zingafunyanwa isimo sakhe opholelwe kwizifundo zakhe ukuze ubhaliso iincwadi zabantwana, nto emva kokugqiba ngo-1957. Ubiza indlela kuphela ukuvelisa iindlela zenkxaso lowo wahlawula inxalenye encinane ixesha kunye nomgudu. iimveliso Shicilela abantwana yanikelwa ingakumbi kunye clichés yembono kunye neemfundiso, kwaye ngoko ke ifanele ukwenza into umdla engenakwenzeka.

Kubonakala Kulula inkohliso: umgangatho uvakalisa yendlu iincwadi "yaBantwana Uncwadi", "Murzilka" iphephancwadi 'Fun' abaninzi ukukhumbula nixhamle, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yobudala nostalgia. Iikulya Kabakov - artist owadala imifanekiso ngemibongo Marshak, amabali Sharlya Perro, ibali Peter Pan. Kule kubonakala ezingezizo ezokufunda umsebenzi ebonakalayo ngokucacileyo inkululeko, ukuba nentsusa kwento kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni. uyilo umdla kakhulu iincwadi zabantwana yesayensi neyokufundisa: "Le ebalulekileyo zomthi" (1960), "Clay izandla" (1963), "Le ulwandle iqalisa ukuba uwise" (1966) E. Mara, "The Tale of gas" E. Permyak (1960 ), "ingongoma olukhohlisayo '(1966).

Workshop phantsi uphahla 'Russian "

Ukususela ngasekupheleni nenani-60 eMoscow waseka libutho amagcisa non-conformist osihloko sithi "Sretensky Boulevard". Oku kuquka ne kulya Kabakov. Paintings Olu nxulumano friendly sasahluke ngokupheleleyo ubugcisa ofisi enemvume esemthethweni.

Ithuba ukuza kunye wabonakala ngenxa ubukhulu becala Kabakov. Umsebenzi abavakalisi bazisa into eninzi imali, kwaye igcisa waba workshop yakhe. Ubiza ibali eyimfihlakalo indlela wafumana igumbi phantsi kophahla indlu yokuhlala owayekade "Russia" kwi Sretensky Boulevard kwaye kwavunyelwana kunye nabasemagunyeni kwezixhobo kukho a studio.

Isebenza Ili Kabakova, Hulot Sooster, UErik Bulatov, Oleg Vasiliev kunye nabanye oluboniswe kule miboniso sesikweni eMoscow aphesheya, abamele ezinye zobugcisa eSoviet-era obuhle. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi impendulo ezirhabaxa zobugcisa abstract ukusuka 'bemisebenzi yobuciko "engundoqo eli lizwe kwakhokelela ekubeni ngokoyisa ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali yedwa.

Ngaphambi kokufika yabo "umsebenzi ngokwabo" Studio i graphic sheets kwi isimbo expressionism abstract kunye albhamu nobukhulu encinane. Kamva baqala ukuvela imizobo ezinkulu ifomati "iNtloko ngebhola" (1965), "Le ityhubhu, intonga, ibhola kunye Fly" (1966), "Zenzekelayo uze Chicken" (1966).

Text njengendlela kufanekisela

Iikulya Kabakov, ogama imizobo ziye ngakumbi bulumko ngakumbi subtext, waba ngomnye iinkokeli umqondo. Uthotho mizobo "white" of ubukhulu - "Berdyansk belele" (1970), «Indoda amaNcinane House» (1970) - livuselela iinkumbulo malunga iimeko yoluvo womzobo omtsha kumbonisi intsebenziswano kunye igcisa. Movement kweli cala na yemifuniselo igcisa kunye nokuqaliswa kwisithuba komfanekiso kwisicatshulwa. Umsebenzi wokuqala loo - "? Uphi na ke" (1970), "Yonke le nto" (1970), "Iimpendulo iqela lokuhlola" (1970) - kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ukususela taare eMoscow woluntu kunye nezimvo yombhalo, ngokufuthi parodies psevdoznachitelnymi lwemiyalelo ezisemthethweni okanye iintengiso.

Okubhaliweyo isebenzisa kamva ilya Kabakov. "Suite" (1981) - umfanekiso imbono yokuba igumbi ehotele kunye iindawo zentengiso umfanekiso enyanzeliswa phezu iiholide Sea Black.

imisebenzi sengqiqo izinto zibe Kabakov albhamu, nto leyo yaba sisandulela ufakelo. Ezi albhamu - ngxubevange imikrolo, umzekelo, iincwadi, imidlalo yeqonga - wakha ngeenxa omnye umxholo okanye character amava wavakalisa izixhobo ezibonwayo kunye netekisi. Ukuqwalasela lo seHTML kwezinye ezibalulekileyo ngamnye okanye iziganeko captivates ingamampunge. Kuyinto ephawulekayo okanye ukugqibelela, okanye ezivulekileyo kuyo naliphi icala ixesha kunye nendawo.

Iikulya Kabakov - igrafiki artist, umzobi wemifanekiso, typographer. Zinjalo yinyosi waphawula albhamu yomsebenzi wakhe. Le album idumileyo - "Characters Ten" (1970-74).

Imfazwe Nokuthula yoluntu

iimeko zasentlalweni leSoviet - injongo ephambili yokufunda for Kabakov art. ukusebenza nokudakumba kobunganga urhulumente omnye ngokucula imisebenzi ezifana "Ungene" (1981) kunye "Supermarket" (1981). Kwimfazwe ngabamelwane emoyeni woluntu kwindawo olongezelelweyo - umxholo othi "zhekovskih" ezaqanjwa "Rudi Ukususwa" (1980), "Sunday Night" (1980). I 'series ekhishini "kwexesha efanayo impahla yesiqhelo ekhitshini afakwa uhlobo yexabiso eliphezulu yobugcisa, intsingiselo yenkcubeko, ngokufuthi bahlukaniswa functionality.

Kule meko, kwaye uzaliswe inkunkuma eqhelekileyo nendlu kwi ufakelo esilandelayo "Le ndoda zange bephosa nto" (1985). It kungabonakala kwaye intetho jikelele intsingiselo nemisebenzi yabantu, lo mkhwa yokugcina kakubi efanelekileyo kunye olungeyomfuneko okanye, icala, imbali uhlaziyo ukulingana udlule iimfuno kwezopolitiko mihla.

ufakelo iyonke

Ngowe-1987, Kabakov iikulya Iosifovich bafudukela aseNtshona. Apha ufumana ufikelelo isithuba esikhulu umboniso. "Ufakelo Iyonke" - babizwa ngokuba imizobo iikulya Kabakov izinto, nto leyo nokuhlala izithuba enkulu edityaniswa isicwangciso eqhelekileyo ehlabathini.

Eyona yodumo ukufakelwa "Indoda Flew emajukujukwini xa ekwindlu yakhe," ikakhulu yokomfuziselo bayahlelwa mculi. Kumbindi egumbini elincinane ngeendonga igutyungelwe iipowusta yiSoviet, linyanzelisa into efana slingshot. A ikhefu kwisilingi, izimvo kunye nenkcazelo igumbi njengoko ndawo - zonke kungqina ubunyani iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga: a Umsunguli ekrelekrele ngoncedo isilinge, ukutyhoboza ezifanayo ayifulele umzimba wakhe, wangena isithuba kufuphi-Umhlaba - umzimba ayifumanekanga ...

Ukuze ubone kwindawo enjalo iinkqubo nje banter kunye uhlekisa ngokungachanekanga. Kanye njengokuba ekufakweni "yangasese" (1992), efumaneka kuphela zlopyhatelskuyu isifaniso yangasese kawonke njengoko iimeko njengesiqhelo lobomi kwilizwe lonke. Le into art hit ababukeli ingakumbi Western, lwalowo unyamekela yabucala lokuphila isithuba imfuneko yendalo yomntu eqhelekileyo.

"Red ajikelezayo" (1991), "I-Bridge" (1991), "Ubomi Iimpukane" (1992), "Siphila apha" (1995) - ufakelo iyonke, okunyusileyo udumo Kabakov. Bona sile yeeMyuziyam kwi US naseYurophu, kwaye ezidityanisiweyo lo mboniso i "Ibhotwe Projects" (1998, eLondon) kunye "ufakelo 50" (2000, Bern) osondeza umsebenzi Kabakov ngumkhuba inkcubeko yehlabathi.

Umfazi kunye nentsebenziswano nombhali

Kabakov uyakuthanda ukuhombisa imithombo yobomi. Ezi inventions sathanda ukuba umane asakhasayo amagcisa Sharl Rozental, Igor Spivak, Stepan Koshelev. Bafika Kabakov intsebenziswano enobuchule, malunga apho wada wabhala amanqaku indlela zobugcisa ekruqulayo.

Ukususela ngowe-1989, igcisa ufumana le co - Emilia Lekakh. Uba umkakhe athathe phezu isisombululo imiba emininzi lombutho yemali, eshiya ixesha elingakumbi inkosi yoyilo. Ngayo kunye nemiba efana kakhulu ngakumbi nangakumbi, kuba nomdla kumsebenzi Kabakov ekhulayo. Umzekelo woku - yasesidlangalaleni Phillips de Pury & Company. Ngowe-2007 waba yayingene phezulu iqashiso "iikulya Kabakov. "Suite". Womzobo ibe ngangayo intlawulelo yokukhululwa £ 2 million, kwaye Kabakov waba owayephila ngomzobi Russian eqolo.

Ngowe-2008, oku kungqinwe urhwebo rhoqo kwintengiso efanayo. Iqashiso elilandelayo - "iikulya Kabakov," Bug "(1982)", yaye irekhodi entsha - million 2,93 £.

ukukwazi ukuba kumangaliswa

Ukuba kukho imfuneko eerandi kunye neekhilogram - oku ehlabathini namhlanje. Kodwa sifuna kusinda kuyo, le nto incinane banal ukuba ulonwabo ayikho imali. Yeyona ubukho ezi mvumi, umsebenzi wabo kwetalente. Uluntu luya kuba ngabantu, hayi ukusuka isilwanyana de uyakwazi sekufika nolonwabo art.