Hippotherapy - yintoni na le nto? Hippotherapy abantwana abanedumbe lengqondo

Unxibelelwano izilwanyana - kusoloko ulwazi angayaziyo. Loo isifundo elula ngokwaneleyo yinto emnandi kunye kuyakha. Kunzima ukuba zazi igalelo elihle abazalwana bethu abaselula kuphuhliso ukuyilwa yehlabathi engaphakathi abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ngesi sihlandlo sele kuqhutywa izifundo ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi ezininzi zabaphengululi kwathiwa, wabeka phambili yeengcinga. Namhlanje sithetha ulwalathiso ebandakanya unxibelelwano kunye namahashe. Ezizezi - kuxela na hippotherapy unyango.

Yintoni na?

Hippotherapy - yinto iseti ezahlukeneyo exercise ukukhwela, iphumelele yifuna kwezonyango emzimbeni womntu apho. Iguqulwe evela lesiGrike ngokoqobo lithetha "unyango ehasheni."

Hippotherapy njenge ndlela yonyango: imbali ingenzeka

Abantu kudala kwaqatshelwa ukuba amajoni-abakhweli kwakhona ngokukhawuleza ukusuka zokonzakala amanxeba. Kwinkulungwane XVIII umsebenzi Encyclopedic zadalwa, isixelela ngokubaluleka drive zempilo ihashe. Kodwa ixesha elide hippotherapy asiyonto ingqeqesho yezonyango eyahlukileyo. Kuphela 1960, isicelo ngokuthe bekhwele indlela eyongezelelweyo unyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo phantsi kweliso kunye ngakwicala umzimba. Hippotherapy waqalisa ukusasaza eYurophu: Austria, eSwitzerland, eJamani.

Kodwa ukuzalwa yokwenene indlela enyangayo ithathwa ukuyilwa the American Association ngo-1992. Kwaye eRashiya ngexesha okokuqala kwiziko ukuzibambezela ekukhweleni ngenxa ekunyangeni abantwana hippotherapy "Thread Live" ngo-1991.

imisebenzi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, hippotherapy - yenye yeendlela physical therapy. Imisebenzi leyo inokwenziwa ekhwele nendlela unyango emzimbeni, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukunciphisa kwezihlunu;
• ukubuyisela umsebenzi amalungu kunye namaqela kwezihlunu;
• ukuphuhlisa amandla, unyamezelo;
• ubambe nzulu massage kwezihlunu, ngaloo ndlela kushenxisa ntshikilelo, ukusebenza kwawo;
• ukuphucula ukusebenza kwinkqubo yokubuyisela kwisimo yesigulane.

ubungqina

Hippotherapy emiselwe indlela eyongezelelweyo kokuvuselelwa izigulane iingxaki luvo, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo musculoskeletal, kwakunye nokuphazamiseka zempilo yengqondo. Ngempumelelo kusetyenziswa hippotherapy abantwana. izigulane Young ngononophelo Kuluvuyo olukhulu, inzala kunye kukuvuyela ukwamkela ngendlela engaqhelekanga enjalo impiliso.

Hippotherapy inceda izifo ezifana:

• Cerebral Palsy (CP) ;
• syndrome Down kaThixo;
• ukukhubazeka engqondweni;
• autism;
• multiple;
• ukulimala, yaba lukakayi;
• ukunyhashwa inkqubo musculoskeletal imvelaphi ebuhlungu;
• samathambo;
• ngesibetho;
• isifo sentliziyo;
• Ukuphazamiseka izifo enzala, ingakumbi zohlobo arhabaxa;
• ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye zokuziphatha;
• izifo zengqondo: neurosis, schizophrenia.

Izimo

Kukho iimeko ezithile kunye nezifo apho ekukhweleni Ihashe contraindicated ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki kunye ukugxagxiseka yempilo malunga nesigulane eso. Ezi ziquka:

• nasiphi na isifo ngendlela oyingozi;
• kubazali bakhe;
• kwamathambo;
• iingxaki zezintso of umyalezo ezahlukeneyo;
• brittleness amathambo kunye namalungu.

Kukho iimeko ezininzi kukwalisa uboya isilwanyana. Kulo mzekelo, ingcali luvavanya ubungqongqo imeko uze wenze isigqibo malunga nokuba ukuqhubeka iiseshoni hippotherapy, okanye imfuneko ukumiswa kwekhosi okwethutyana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, indlela abasabela ngayo ithatha indawo ngokuzimeleyo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.

iimpawu

It has iimpawu ezithile ezifana indlela kwimo yesiqhelo njenge hippotherapy. Ubukhulu becala ekhwele - hayi kangako indlela unyango ebonakalayo njengoko osele esebenzayo ezimnandi luncedo. Ngoko ke, unyango oluqhutywa kwimeko ekhululekile kwengqondo kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle kwiziphumo. Le nkqubo sikhanya kumguli.

Okwesibini, lo gama ukubonisa izihlunu ixesha kusincede ngexesha ekhwele ihashe. Isigulane kubalulekile ukuba ukulinganisela kwakhe ngethuba lokuqhubeka silwanyana, ukuze uqale ukusebenza ukuhlanganiswa kwanabo izihlunu ukuba yonakele.

indlela igalelo Psychological

Kunzima ukuba zazi yonke imiphumo eyingenelo ekhwele phezu ihlabathi engaphakathi nomonde, ingakumbi abantwana. Unxibelelwano nge sidalwa esihle ezinjengezo ihashe, qiniseka ukuba kukhunjulwa umntwana. Ekuhambeni yengqesho eveliswe yi nolwalamano olusondeleyo phakathi isilwanyana nomkhweli: bafunda ukuqonda uhlobo kwezinye, isenzo ngasinye ngazwinye.

Hippotherapy abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ukuze kunyanzeliswa kwimeko iingxaki unyamezelo, kukho ndlongondlongo ngokugqithiseleyo, uvalo, stress elide nokudandatheka, iimvakalelo. Avoidant Hippotherapy kunceda bakhululekileyo, ukuba uqhagamshelana nabanye, kunye nokuzixabisa. Kwaye ngehashe care iphuhlisa izakhono zobomi kunye noxanduva. Xa usebenza ezi zilwanyana ezibalaseleyo imvakalelo yoxolo, uvuyo ebomini, ezintle.

unyango bokuphila

Indima ephambili hippotherapy zenza eshukumayo oscillatory komzimba ngexesha ugqatso ihashe. Kumaziko ukuvuselelwa, izibonelelo ezizodwa ihashe iintshukumo ikhwele ezenzelwe ukufezekisa ngempumelelo enkulu kwi unyango lwezifo ezithile.

Njani, ke ngoko, ngokukhwel uyasokola iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu? Hippotherapy - kuyinto enkulu. Eyona nto kukuba intshukumo oscillatory wehashe lokuba nesivumelwano engathandi Ukucofa amaqela athile izihlunu umkhweli ukuze ugcine ulungelelwano. Ukongeza, ngexesha yokuhamba isilwanyana olwenzeka yokuthanjiswa amalungu angaphakathi nomonde, ngokunjalo yenza umsebenzi amalungu. Kwakhona umdla kukuba ngexesha iklasi ubadlisa ubomi ubume ezi mpawu, nto leyo imbaleki, ukubaleka iikhilomitha eziliqela, kodwa akukho ubunzima zokuphefumla umsebenzi intliziyo.

Umusa impilo yomkhweki echatshazelwa naqhama kuthelekiswa nale ndoda, ubushushu bomzimba zehashe. Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya 37-38. Ngenxa yoko, wazithwala phandle kufudumala endalo eluswini, izihlunu, amalungu, yaye amanye amalungu.

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ukusebenza indlela

Ukuze hippotherapy nemiphumela ebonakalayo yonyango sifo, kufuneka ukuba ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• umnqweno kunye nxaxheba abazi isigulana kunyango;
• zenziwa ziingcali (oogqirha unyango ngokwasemzimbeni), uluhlu olulandelenayo;
• ukwenyuka kancane ukuntsonkotha imisebenzi kunye nokwandisa ixesha kude phezu ihashe;
• unyango rhoqo ngendlela;
• ippoterapii ile efanelekileyo kunye nezinye iindlela zokunyanga.

Hippotherapy kwi unyango zedumbe lengqondo

ukusetyenziswa hippotherapy ngempumelelo kakhulu abantwana abanedumbe lobuchopho. Ababhalisileyo iziphumo emihle usebenzisa le ndlela. Uphando akubonayo wabonisa ukuba le ndlela unyango esenyameni ikwenza ukunciphisa ukuqina kwezihlunu nokuphucula izakhono motor. massage ngokuzenzekelayo amaqela kwezihlunu nzulu ngexesha ukutshintshisana, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zonyango, inceda ukuphucula umsebenzi emzimbeni yesigulana.

Musa uwajongele phantsi indima isilwanyana kwinkqubo yesiqhelo. Ukunxibelelana ihashe, banyamekele kuba kwakhona ube nefuthe kwinkqubo impiliso. Kwakhona, kwiiklasi bekhwele zibanjwa ngaphandle, kaninzi kwindawo omhle kuba nemiphumo emihle kuphela isigulane luphefumla kwimbono yalo ihlabathi uze uvavanye isipho enkulu yobomi.

Namhlanje, phantse zonke iklabhu Ihashe eMoscow hippotherapy kubantwana ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo.

Hippotherapy ngokuba unyango abantwana

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, hippotherapy kakhulu sisebenzayo unyango abantwana. Best iziphumo ziyaphunyezwa kwixa izigulane kwiminyaka 5-12 ubudala. Ngoko ke, ngeli thuba, abantwana zisingisele kakhulu ehlabathini, bayakuvuyela bafunda ngemeko-bume nezakha lula uyakwazi ukubona zonke izinto ezintsha. Imeko esingundoqo yengqesho kunye nabantwana kukuba ukwenza eklasini umoya trust, ubuhlobo nosana ekhululekileyo sonwabile ukwenza lo msebenzi.

Isicelo hippotherapy abantwana Cerebral Palsy, Down syndrome, kunye yokudodobala kwengqondo. Ayiqondakali ngokupheleleyo impembelelo siseko indlela ekhwele e-Autism, kodwa uphawule izibakala ukuba ukufundiswa koluntu encinane nomonde, ukuphucula intsebenziswano phakathi komntwana kunye nabantu ngeenxa zonke.

Sebenzisa indlela yonyango ngokwasemzimbeni kubantwana abagula ngengqondo abathe baxhatshazwa okanye baye ukulahlekelwa ngabantu obathandayo, ulutsha kunye notyekelo ukuzibulala, kunye nezinye iingxaki zengqondo.

Apho hippotherapy yenziwe eMoscow?

Ngomhla ngaphandle kwezixeko mihla kulula ukufumana iziko yesiqhelo ihashe efanelekileyo. Ugqirha abaya kufuneka icebise efanelekileyo ngayo kwimeko yakho, iklabhu samahashe. Sibala ezinye iindawo ezininzi athandwayo apho hippotherapy lwenziwa eMoscow:

1. "Thread Live" esitratweni. Obuqinileyo naabo ababathandayo, 2 (weembaleki central).
2. "ZeMidlalo yokuQabela Club kuba abaKhubazekileyo": Country Highway 1.
3. "Gala": st. Burtsev, 1a.
4. "Ridinghors" str. Dybenko, 5.
5. "Sokoros": Cross ephalisa, 11.

Ezi azi- abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu namaxabiso afikelelekayo.

Hippotherapy: ukubuyekeza

Kunzima ukufumana ngokutsha kakubi ngale ndlela nice umdla zonyango. Amava esibi sihambe amaninzi unxulunyaniswa ukungafuni nokuba yomguli kwingqesho okanye abasebenzi ezisezantsi abanezakhono kunye club samahashe yobungcali.

Uninzi uyavuma ngokoluvo hippotherapy - yinto yesiqhelo physiotherapy indlela ephumelelayo yokujongana nezifo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke impumelelo elithile waphawula xa usebenzisa ukuzibambezela ekukhweleni ngenxa kunyango abantwana abanengxaki abanedumbe lengqondo. Iya isanda, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba abazali abantwana abanjalo ukubhenela iindlela angaqhelekanga unyango. Iziphumo bagwayimbile izalamane nje kuphela, kodwa iingcali - amatyala ezibhalisiweyo inkqubela ebonakalayo abantwana ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo emva nje inyanga rhoqo umthambo hippotherapy.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umsebenzi onjalo - eqolo. hippotherapy Education imizuzu engama-30 nge-avareji yeendleko 300-500 engange. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezintle, sicebisa siqhuba iiklasi kathathu ngeveki iyure.

Hippotherapy - ayikho nje indlela yonyango. Ku va bulumko yonke, indlela entsha yokuphila. Omnye wahlala bangxabalaze ihashe, kunzima ukwala uyolo olunjalo kwixesha elizayo. Amava HIV kunye neemvakalelo, kwakunye nenzuzo obungenakuphikiswa komzimba ukuhamba ngehashe uluncedo kuphela kwizigulane, kodwa ngokupheleleyo kubantu abasempilweni na ubudala.