Sibelius Monument e Helsinki: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Ikomkhulu Finland lizele iziseko yoqobo: Kutheni kuphela "Smith ezintathu", "isakhiwo yobhedu" okanye "kartel Gone". Kodwa intende iminyaka emininzi ngokuzithemba ubambe Sibelius lesikhumbuzo. Yeyona lesikhumbuzo kakhulu watyelela e Helsinki. Kodwa ngubani na uJean Sibelius, yaye apho ubezukile yena kwilizwe lakhe?

Wayengubani Sibelius?

Le umqambi obalaseleyo Finnish. Kuba bakhaya yena uthetha malunga efanayo naleyo Pushkin ukuba Russian kwintsimi boncwadi, njengoko baqala umculo yobungcali eFinland. Ngokukodwa, wabhala umbongo Symphonic "eFinland", inxalenye yokugqibela apho kamva waba umhobe ongamiselwanga ngokusesikweni kweli lizwe. Ukubunjwa wadalwa kwisithuba sokubuyisela kazwelonke bavumelana nomoya kwexesha. Ukongeza, Sibelius Ungumbhali neminye imisebenzi ubuzwe olubhaliweyo lusekelwe lo amaqhawe Finnish nembali yabantu. Bambi abagxeki olungakhethi umsebenzi umqambi njenge uhlobo yomzabalazo geqe Finland. Ubuncinane, ababephila bangaliboni isebenza ngaloo ndlela. Akumangalisi ke, emva kokufa kwakhe, sagqiba ukwakha lesikhumbuzo noJan Sibelius e Helsinki.

curriculum vitae

Kwazalelwa buchopho ngo-1865 kwidolophu Hämeenlinna (kwiPhondo of Southern Finland). Emva koko lo mmandla behlelo uBukhosi Russian. Ngu imvelaphi Jan waba Swede. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni awayecinga umculo: iminyaka eli-10 ubudala ukuba umdlalo wokuqala yabhalwa. Oku kwalandelwa ngemisebenzi emininzi kwegumbi-instrumental. Ekuqaleni, lo mfana angena umthetho ngayo ikhono University of Helsinki, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni aye ngokuchasene ubizo kanye yadluliselwa Institute of Music. Apho bafundiswa Martin Wegelius. Emva kokuphumelela, wafunda iminyaka emibini ukwakhiwa imisebenzi zomculo eBerlin eVienna.

umbongo wakhe wokuqala Symphonic "Kullervo" olubhaliweyo lusekelwe lo amaqhawe Finnish "Kalevala", waba nempumelelo engaqhelekanga. Malunga Sibelius wathetha njengokuba umqambi isithembiso enkulu. Ngeli xesha watshata intombi lerhuluneli ka Agasti Jarnefelt, lowo ke lomzabalazo lwentshukumo yesizwe. Ngelo xesha linye umqambi wadala imisebenzi ezifana "I Tale", "Karelia", "Spring Ingoma."

Uhlalutyo igalelo layo inkcubeko ichaza isizathu sokuba kamva wamisa lesikhumbuzo ku Sibelius (Finland). Emva koko, wayengomnye abameli aqaqambe zeniyo-romanticism eYurophu.

Isiphelo 1890 yaba lelona xesha nemveliso ebomini umqambi bakhe. Ke kubonakala edume "Symphony Kuqala" kunye umbongo Symphonic "Finland". Sebelius Kwakhona wayesoloko ubuthathaka ukusebenza kumabala emidlalo, ngoko wabhala umculo abaninzi kubo, ezifana "Kuoleme" Jarnefelt, "Pir uBheleshatsare" Procope, "The Ngamandla" uShakespeare. Ngowe-1902, Sibelius kudala "Symphony Second" yaye ngo-1903 - Concerto for Violin kunye Orchestra. umbongo Last "Tapiola" yabhalwa ngowe-1926. Kunika umdla ukuba lo engu-30 yena akazange adale nantoni na engakumbi. Jean Sibelius wafa ebudaleni kakhulu ngo-1956. Umqambi wangcwatyelwa Yarventpyaa.

Sibelius Monument: imbali yendalo

Park apho koseko, sathiywa imbeko umqambi enkulu ebomini bakhe, ngo-1945. Kodwa ingcamango lesikhumbuzo kwavela kamva, emva kokufa kwakhe, ngo-1960. Le ukhuphiswano kwathiwa, apho waphumelela yi Eila Hiltunen. Wasebenza kwi lesikhumbuzo ukuya kwiminyaka-7, ngoko ke kuvulwa kwenzeka ngo-1967. Hi ndlela leyi, Eila Hiltunen Ungumbhali kwezinye ezikhumbuzo ezininzi angaqhelekanga Helsinki.

incazelo

sisombululo lomhleli kwakunzima yokuqala. Eila Hiltunen wala lokuphinda imbonakalo oqingqiweyo Sibelius. Ngokwembono yakhe, bekuya kuba enokuxelwa kwangaphambili, yaye akubonakali ilitye lesikhumbuzo enjalo kuye kwatsala ingqalelo iindwendwe ezininzi. Lo mbono Hiltunen waba nzulu kakhulu: ilelona li- buchaza kakuhle le yimvumi uyakwazi ukubalisa umculo.

Ngoko Monument Sibeliusu zobhedu etyhidiweyo, imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: malunga 600 iityhubhu kwindawo nkqo, nge welding, omnye komnye, ukuvelisa ingqiqo motion. Xa umoya idlula kubo, zenza izandi embhoxo umculo umqambi elikhulu. Ukuma yonke ikhangeleka ngathi ilungu omkhulu okanye umthombo. Kuba phantse kwiminyaka engama-50 le sixhobo elimangalisayo intsimbi edlala imbeko umqambi enkulu. Kubonakala ukuba lesikhumbuzo Sibelius (Helsinki) ungabona nje kuphela kodwa yiva. Le nto iyenza ihluke.

Isigaba sesibini lesikhumbuzo - intloko lobhedu umqambi, nto leyo ekufuphi nalapho. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho uboniswa i Sibelius oselula, kuba iinwele, yaye kwiminyaka kamva, njengoko nisazi, yena waphulukana iinwele zakhe. Le nomkroli iye eziqulathwe enqatheni ubudala xa wadala imisebenzi yakhe edumileyo.

Kwinqwanqwa elikhulu ngokwenene lithetha amandla kunye nemidlalo yeqonga umculo Sibelius kaThixo.

anika umdla

Le lomculo oqingqiweyo ebangela zibuhlungu phakathi kwabahlali kunye neendwendwe elikomkhulu Finland. Okokuqala, asinguye wonke umntu uyayiqonda indlela zobugcisa abstract. Okwesibini, abantu abaninzi ukubhidanisa entloko, edulusele zodwa ephakamileyo ngamatye. Abanye ezifana nokungabi nabuntu yokusebenza, esithi ukuba kuyimfuneko okanye ubonise ngokupheleleyo-ubude okanye umhlola.

Okunye okunika umdla: Eila Hiltunen sele neembila kulwenziwo wobugcisa, bafumana isifuba umphunga, ephuma ngexesha imibhobho zinyibilike.

A Sasikuthanda kwiindwendwe na elaa litye lithe ezama wafaka intloko yakhe angena kumbhojana. Noko ke, oku kunokwenzeka kuphela abantwana kunye nabantu abane nokuma ubuncwane, ngenxa yokuba imibhobho kuba omncinci. Kwindawo enye, abaninzi bakhetha isithombe kufuphi imikrolo.

Sibelius Monument e Helsinki: ukuba indlela

Le Umfanekiso ise epakini ogama emva umqambi, nto leyo ibekwe intliziyo capital eFinland. Le ndlela yokubuqonda kuye nawuphi na odlulayo. Le ndawo ke andinyulanga ngengozi, ngokuba Jean Sibelius wahlala kufutshane.

Ukuya lesikhumbuzo ifikeleleka ngendlea ukuthuthwa ilandelayo: ibhasi (route №14, 18, 24, 39) nokuhamba (umzila № 2, 4, 8, 10). Ukuba, ke, ibonelela guided ehamba utyelelo kumbindi Helsinki, yilo yenye ingongoma eyintloko, ngoko apho ngokwazo musa ukuba.

Ndwendwela likomkhulu Finland, hayi ukutyelela lesikhumbuzo ukuze Sibelius nje nakungxengxezeleka. Ukuba uzufumana wena kule dolophu, musa ukukhanyela wena uyolo ukubona Umfanekiso ekhethekileyo.