Imikhosi okuphumisayo ndingumthetheli USSR kunye Russian Federation

Agasti 2, 1930 kufuphi Voronezh iimfundiso Air Force (Air Force) bathwalwa phandle. Uphawu lo msebenzi ke kokufika yeyunithi zomkhosi iparashute sisininzi sabantu ezilishumi elinambini ukusuka moya "Farman-uGoliyati." Lo mhla yaba mhla Imikhosi emoyeni (VDV) le-Red Army kwixesha elizayo abe eyahlukileyo ukulwa ingalo, leyo uwugcinayo umthetho umphathi. abathetheli okuphumisayo kuqeshwa ukususela phakathi kwamagosa yokulwa abanamava.

isebe elitsha

First indize Division kwasekwa yiSoviet Union ngowe-1931. NgoDisemba 1932, iRevolutionary Military Council kwisiSombululo yayo wazisa iiyunithi emoyeni. • Nosasazo kunobukhulu amalungu amatsha imikhosi exhobileyo, sisaci kuzo kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba "Akukho bani ngaphandle kwethu."

Ekuqaleni units okuphumisayo zibandakanyiwe lwesakhiwo Red Army Air Force, kodwa ngoJuni 3, 1946 isigqibo urhulumente USSR indize batshintshelwa phantsi kwegunya ngokobuqu kuMphathiswa Armed Forces (AF) USSR. Kule nkalo, iye yaziswa rhoqo iyunithi umthetheli-mkhosi hlobo.

Imikhosi okuphumisayo ndingumthetheli USSR neRashiya, ngasinye ngexesha layo, negalelo, ngubani kakhulu, omnye kancinane, kuphuhliso-mkhosi yawo.

Agadwe "nomkhosi enamaphiko" USSR

Ngexesha ubukho VDV umyalelo yalo ekhethekileyo yengalo inkonzo wayenikwe elinesihlanu ngqwayi.

Ivula uluhlu umyalelo Jikelele Vasiliy Vasilevich Glagolev - ngo-1946 wayephila isebe elitsha kwi USSR.

Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1947, emva kokufa ngesiquphe uV Glagoleva, umphathi elimisiweyo uAleksandr Fedorovich Kazankin.

Ngaphantsi konyaka (ekupheleni kuka-1948 - Septemba 1949) imikhosi indize zibe phantsi umyalelo Rudenko Sergeya Ignatevicha, Air Marshal.

Jikelele Gorbatov AV umthetho indize ukususela ngowe-1950 ukuya 1954.

Inyange Margelov VF wakhokela paratroopers ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 (1954 - Januwari 1979).

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, nabathetheli-mkhosi emoyeni USSR ahlala izithuba ubuninzi konyaka okanye emibini, ngaphandle D. S. Suhorukova:

• Tutarinov IV (1959 - 1961);
• Suhorukov D. S. (1979 - 1987);
• Esibizwa NV (1987 - ekuqaleni 1989);
• Achalov VA (1989 - 1990);
• Grachev P. S. (Januwari - Agasti 1991);

Podkolzin EN yaba umphathi yokugqibela "nomkhosi enamaphiko" USSR kunye lokuqala - Russia (Agasti 1991 - Novemba 1996).

Agadwe "berets blue" Russia

Kunye nokusekwa kwe-Russian Federation kukho uzinzo ethile kubunkokheli be-indize Forces: sesikhundleni Iqela kangangexesha elide, nto leyo ebonisa ubukhali kukhetho kwabasebenzi Entsimini lezoKhuselo.

Kwikota yokugqibela yenkulungwane imikhosi Russian emoyeni babephantsi umyalelo iinjengele:

• Podkolzina Evgeny Nikolaevich (Septemba 1991 - Disemba 1996);
• Shpak Georgiy Ivanovich (Disemba 1996 - Septemba 2003);
• Evtuhovicha Valeriya Evgenevicha (Novemba 2007 - Meyi 2009);
• Shamanova Vladimira Anatolevicha (Meyi 2009 - babekhona);

Iqela lokuqala

Emva kokuba kukuyeka kolawulo loMphathiswa USSR Armed Forces Air Force wokuqala VDV umphathi wamiselwa yena waba General Vasiliy Vasilevich Glagolev.

Wazalwa February 21, 1896. imfundo Primary esikolweni cebetshu isikolo yokwenene ukulungela ukusebenza.

Ukususela ekuqalekeni War Civil (1918) wawalwela Red Army mahashe. Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe fratricidal Glagolev yabamba yesithathu Baku izifundo ngqwayi kwaye iyaqhubeka kukhonza kwi-68 Calvary webutho.

Ngowe-1941, emva kokuba izifundo Higher lwemfundo Military Academy (VA) nabo. Frunze wafumana isikhundla sikhulu. Ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe wazibonakalisa umphathi onobuchule. Kuba izenzo iimfazwe kwi Dnieper-Oktobha 27, 1943 Glagolev wafumana isikhundla uLieutenant, yaye kungekudala inkwenkwezi Hero. Ngowe-1946 Glagolev wamisela umthetheli-indize Forces USSR.

Kuba impumelelo ebalaseleyo ukuba wawongwa Order of Lenin (kabini), i-Order of the Red Banner (kabini), i-Order of Suvorov kunye Kutuzov.

Iimfundiso ka September 21, 1947 aba yokugqibela iqela - wafa ngexesha ukuphunyezwa kwazo. Ingcwaba V. V. Glagoleva nguye emangcwabeni Novodevichy.

igama bakhe banikwa kwizitrato Moscow, Minsk, ukulungela ukusebenza.

Amabutho Malume Wasi

Ngoko ezifundekayo lo VDV ungayiqondiyo kwixesha xa "nomkhosi enamaphiko" umthetho Margelov Vasily Filippovich - banentsomi ye-USSR Armed Forces.

Imikhosi okuphumisayo ndingumthetheli USSR Margelov V. F. wazalwa ngoJanuwari 9, 1908 Ekaterinoslavle (ngoku Dnepropetrovsk). Ngowe-1928, i-Komsomol Margelov kuthunyelwa kwisikolo emkhosini e Minsk, apho waphumelela emagqabini ngo-1931. Xa imfazwe eSoviet-Finnish yegosa mncinane elinobukroti emkhosini.

Uhlaselo lwamaNazi Germany Margelov yafezekiswa njengoko umphathi elihamba webutho, yaye ngowe-1944 endaphathiswa elihamba Division 49th we-28 Army le Front 3 Ukrainian.

Iinxalenye zayo ubunkokheli onikwe ngexesha bewela Dnieper Divisional Margelov ifumana a Hero.

Emva woloyiso izifundo VA Jikelele Abasebenzi USSR. Voroshilov, emva kokuba umthetho ukwahlulwa. Ke kwakukho eMpuma Ekude, apho Margelov wacela umzimba.

Ukususela ngo-1954 ukuya 1979 (abayiqhawulayo 1959 -. 1961) Margelov umthetho emoyeni. Kule umthamo, "Suvorov zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini" iye yaba ngumququzeleli ephawulekayo: Bulelani kuye, "berets blue" saba ugwayimbo amandla loyikekayo, ubengamazi nanto.

Uhlobo kakhulu ka Margelov kudityaniswe ngokulungelelanisiweyo kunye Kobo kayise ukuba abasebenzi abaphantsi kwakhe. Ukukhathalela abantu yaba ephambili kwiqela. Ubusela oyike mercilessly. uqeqesho Mortal lahlanganisa lilungiselelo amajoni kunye namagosa. Ngexesha le paratroopers Margelov ebizwa ngokuba "Batey".

Kwaba ngexesha lakhe ndingumthetheli i VDV ngo-1973 okokuqala kwaba lula airlift vehicles kunye enqanaweni ngaphakathi.

Margelov VF wafa Matshi 4, 1990. engcwabeni lakhe kwi Novodevichy emangcwabeni.

Ryazan Higher indize Umyalelo School ogama Margelov. E Ryazan, eSt Petersburg, Pskov kunye nezinye izixeko ezininzi kwinkumbulo le "paratroopers №1" immortalized kwi amagama ezitalato, izikwere, ezikhumbuzo.

VDV alimwi ithi ezimbini

Imikhosi okuphumisayo Commander Colonel-Jikelele Podkolzin EN - bafikela elithile umphathi-mkhosi: ukuba umphathi, kunye ekuweni yiSoviet Union waqhubeka ukubamba esi sikhundla imikhosi emoyeni eRashiya.

Wazalelwa Lepsinsk, kwidolophu ummandla Taldykorgan (Kazakh SSR), Aprili 18, 1936.

Waphumelela School of indize ngamatutu Alma-Ata, ngoko - VA kubo. Frunze. Ngowe-1973 umthetho indize webutho, kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva - sele iCandelo 106th.

Ngowe-1982, emva kokufunda kwi-General Staff VA kubo. Voroshilov, bamisa yokuqala amasekela-bamakishi abaziintloko kwabasebenzi indize, ngoko - intloko abasebenzi, okokuqala isekela injengele VDV. Ngowe-1991, Podkolzin wamisa ngqwayi.

Ngenxa ngokuwa Union Evgeny usaqhubeka kukhonza kwisikhundla sokuba umphathi we VDV, kodwa ngoku urhulumente omtsha - Russia. Ngowe-1996 Podkolzin uphumile.

Podkolzina iminyaka Inkonzo ewongwayo iimbasa, kuquka i-Red Star.

Wafa June 19, 2003. Kuba elabafileyo ibekwe kwi Podkolzina Troekurov emangcwabeni.

Commander Shpak GI

Kukumthetheli-Russian indize Imikhosi Georgiy Ivanovich Shpak oyinzalelwane kwedolophu Osipovichi, leyo kummandla Mogilev. Umhla wokuzalwa - September 8, 1943.

Emva kokuba Ryazan Higher indize School baqhubeka bekhonza kwi kwiiyunithi zoqeqesho yesikolo kunye neeyunithi emanzini.

Ngowe-1978, VA Shpak emva kwabo. Frunze ibamba isikhundla umphathi webutho, intloko abasebenzi indize Division 76th, uze emva koko umphathi kwelo candelo.

NgoDisemba 1979, webutho wakhe waba ngowokuqala ukuba athathe inxaxheba ungquzulwano yasemkhosini e Afghanistan.

Emva VA Jikelele Abasebenzi USSR (1988) ithatha indawo ye mkhosi, intloko abasebenzi Turkestan kunye iVolga kwizithili.

NgoDisemba 1996 wamiselwa nomyali VDV. Kule sikhundla Shpak wahlala de Septemba 2003, yaye emva koko umhlala xa kwafika ixesha lokudla umhlala-phantsi.

Iimbasa urhulumente Georgy, kuquka Order of the Red Banner.

yesibini Yermolov

Kukumthetheli-Russian indize Forces Vladimir Anatolevich Shamanov ivelele zonke ngamalungu alo: kwi "asethi" zibe ezimbini imfazwe - Chechen.

Wazalelwa Barnaul, Februwari 15, 1957. Ngowe-1978, emva kokuba isikolo Ryazan, ngomhla ngengcebiso ndingumthetheli indize Sukhorukov, oqeshwe yi umphathi nomkhosi. ezifunwa mide yena aliliso kubo bakhe wenza umsebenzi wakhe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Kwiminyaka 90 shaman othatha inxaxheba Karabakh impixano, iqela umyalelo we-7 indize Division e Chechnya. Ekupheleni kuka-1995, eli qela laba isekela alimwi omkhosi e Chechnya, kunye nonyaka kamva - umphathi weli qela.

Shamanov le nokoma ekuthatheni izigqibo xa kuthelekiswa abaninzi odumileyo Jikelele Yermolov, ngexesha elililo 'ukunyanzela ihlabathi "neAsia.

NgoMeyi 2009, Vladimir Anatolievich wamisela umphathi-mkhosi Russian emoyeni. Kule ndawo akuyo loo mzuzu. Usebenzela ezinzima kwaye luyasebenza.

Indima agadwe VDV

VDV ngqwayi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso imikhosi emoyeni kwilizwe lethu. Ngamnye kubo benza into "nomkhosi enamaphiko" iye yaba amandla ukuloyisa ukuba ukusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki naphi na ehlabathini.

Kunzima ukuba zazi igalelo amaqela ezifana isenzi, Margelov, Shamanov. Bakufanele imbeko nentlonipho abalingane kunye umphakathi, kwaye abantu ahlawule irhafu kubo.