Umgaqo ibhetri elanga kunye isixhobo yayo

Kakhulu kutshanje, LITHILE ingcamango kwakuhle ukunika amakhaya kunye umbane ngokuzimeleyo. Namhlanje, kuya kuba yinto yokwenene njongo. EYurophu, ukuba iiseli elanga ziye zasetyenziswa ixesha elide, kuba umthombo phantse angapheli amandla enexabiso. Thina umbane izixhobo ezifana ifumana kuphela kuthandwa. Le nkqubo uthatha indawo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isizathu sayo - iindleko zazo eziphakamileyo.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo iseli solar isekelwe kwinto yokuba ezisicaba ezimbini lesilicon isale zizinto ezahlukeneyo (phosphorus kunye boron), phantsi amanyathelo kwelanga, umsinga wombane. Kwipleyiti, nto leyo isale phosphor, kukho electron simahla. Akukho amasuntswana akhiwa amacwecwe, ezo isale boron. Electron uqale ukususa phantsi kweempembelelo kwelanga. Oku kwenza i ombane iiseli elanga. Imisonto Thin zobhedu, nto leyo isale ibhetri nganye, ngoku isusiwe kulo kwaye kuthunyelwa khona.

Nge plate linye amandla ibhalbhu encinane. Esi sigqibo icacile. Ukuze ngendlu solar panels ukunika amandla umbane ngokwaneleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo yabo lalilikhulu kakhulu.

iindlela electronic

Ngenxa yoko, i-solar umgaqo ibhetri icacile. Le yangoku eyenziwe engenisa ukukhanya yelanga ukuze esityeni okhethekileyo. Ukuba izinto kukudala loo silicon wafer iyasetyenziswa, neebhetri kuthiwa lesilicon (okanye lesilicon hydride).

Ezi pleyiti ifuna iinkqubo lemveliso entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Oku, iphembelela ngamandla ixabiso nemveliso.

Silicon iiseli elanga ezo ntlobo ezahlukeneyo.

converters monocrystalline

Bamele amaplanga iikona chamfered. umbala wabo emnyama ecocekileyo.

Ukuba sithethe malunga single-yikristale transducers, lo mgaqo kwebhetri yelanga zingaphawulwa ngokufutshane wachazwa obuphakathi olusebenzayo. Zonke iiseli izinto ukukhanya-sensitive yeebhethri ezinjalo kwicala elinye. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane awona manqaku aphezulu phakathi iinkqubo ezifanayo. Olu hlobo ngempumelelo battery ifikelela 25%.

Zisasuka kukuba panels ezinjalo kumele ngaso ejongene ilanga.

Ukuba ilanga udakada amafu, yehlele kunina, okanye okwangoku ixesha elizayo phezulu, ibhetri iza kubonelela amandla yangoku kunokuba buthathaka.

polycrystalline

Emacebeni zezi ndlela zisoloko isikwere, okuluhlaza. Ukubunjwa inhomogeneous kumphezulu yayiquka crystals lesilicon.

iiseli Efficiency polycrystalline ayikho phezulu ukuba iimodeli elinye-njengekristale. Oku uyakwazi ukufikelela-18%. Noko ke, le engxakini nto zincitshiswe iingenelo, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Umgaqo ukusebenza kwalo ziintlobo zeeseli elanga ivumela ukuba uzenze kuphela lesilicon nyulu, kodwa izinto esirisayikilishiweyo. Oku lichaza ezinye iziphene ezifumaneka kwi izixhobo. Olona phawu olwahlula olu hlobo iindlela kukuba banako ukwenza umsinga wombane ngokwaneleyo naxa imozulu lisibekele. Onjalo umgangatho luncedo kwenza ukuba sele kwiindawo apho kwelanga esichitha-chithwe kwiindawo meko bemihla ngemihla.

Iphaneli electronic amorphous

panel Amorphous zitshiphu ngaphezu kwabanye, oku kubandakanya siseko ibhetri elanga kunye isixhobo yayo. Iqela ngalinye lenziwa ngongqameko lesilicon ezininzi thinnest. Ezi lungiselela sokutshiza izinto ezithile xa lwepolitiki ngefoyile, iglasi okanye iplastiki.

Ukusebenza kwe panels kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba imifuziselo lwangaphambili. Kuyinto 6%. layers Silicon kunokuba ngokukhawuleza ukungcumbeka elangeni. Kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu, ukusetyenziswa kwezi iibhetri yi amathontsi ukusebenza zabo nge-15%, kwaye maxa wambi konke-20.

Kwiminyaka emibini ubuya emsebenzini ngokupheleleyo ubuncwane izithako ezisebenzayo, kwaye yolawulo kuya kufuneka ukuba itshintshwe.

Kodwa ke kukho izinto ezimbini, ngenxa apho ezi iibhetri nangoku ekuthengeni. Okokuqala, basebenza nkqu imozulu lisibekele. Okwesibini, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ayikho oluziindleko njengoko ezinye iindlela.

uhlobo Photovoltaics hybrid

lesilicon Amorphous sisiseko kwindawo microcrystals. Umgaqo ibhetri elanga kwenza efanayo iphaneli polycrystalline. Ngokungafaniyo iibhetri yale hlobo kukuba ziyakwazi okuvelisa amandla electric current enkulu phantsi kwelanga ehlasela, umzekelo, ngemini enamafu okanye isifingo.

Ukongeza, neebhetri zisebenza phantsi kwempembelelo kuphela kwelanga kodwa spectrum infrared.

Polymeric ifilimu converters elanga

Le ndlela iyenye iiphaneli lesilicon linawo onke amathuba ukuba athathe isikhundla phambili kwimarike elanga. Bona embhoxo umboniso equka kwiiseli ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho umnatha aluminiyam abaqhubi, umaleko polymeric ezi zinto esebenzayo, lo zeendawana komgquba kunye zokhuseleko umboniso.

iiseli solar ezinjalo edityaniswe nabanye ukwenza uhlobo film roll ibhetri elanga. La manqwanqwa alula ngakumbi lesilicon compact. Xa yezandla zabo musa ukusebenzisa lesilicon zexabiso, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa ayikho nje imali eninzi. Oku kwenza i bar roll zitshiphu bonke abanye.

Umgaqo ibhetri elanga yenza ukusebenza kwabo ayikho phezulu kakhulu.

Lufikelela 7%.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa ye iipanele olu hlobo kuyehla kube multilayer umboniso for yoshicilelo lwe photocell. Production imiswe Denmark.

Enye inzuzo kukukwazi ukusika pack umqulu yenza oko nabuphi ubukhulu kunye nokumila.

Thabatha omnye kuphela. Iibhetri ziye nje baqalisa ukuvelisa, ngoko kunzima kakhulu ukufumana kubo. Kodwa kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ezi zinto ngokukhawuleza uya kufumana igama elihle kakhulu nelilifaneleyo ezilungileyo phakathi kwabathengi, nto leyo eza kunika abenzi ithuba ukuseka imveliso kwi ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Amalahle amakhaya amandla elanga

Siseko ukusebenza solar panel ukufudumeza indlu ngokupheleleyo iyayahlula kuzo zonke izixhobo ezichazwe ngasentla. Esi sisixhobo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Inkcazelo kulandela.

Inxalenye engundoqo yenkqubo zokufudumeza i iyasebenza amandla elanga, i umqokeleli ofumana ukukhanya kwayo kwaye ukuyijika ibe namandla entshukumo. Ummandla lwesi sakhi ingahluka-30 ukuya kuma-70 square metres.

Kuba nokubopha umqokeleli usebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo. Phakathi ipleyiti enxulumene nabo yesinyithi.

Ilungu elilandelayo lwale nkqubo isifudumezi lokugcina. Oku kwenzeka ukuguqulwa kumandla entshukumo abe bubushushu. Yena babandakanyeke ngokushushubeza ukubana lwamanzi ungaba kuze iilitha 300. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zixokelelwano inkxaso eyongezelelweyo boilers amafutha owomileyo.

Ukusondeza udonga zivula somgangatho izinto elanga, othe imibhobho yobhedu obhityileyo, isasazwe phezu kwindawo yabo yonke, ajikeleza ulwelo shushu. Ngenxa lobushushu eliphantsi panels ukuqala-up kunye nokudluliselwa nobushushu ngokufanayo, igumbi ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.

njani inkqubo zokufudumeza solar?

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha umgaqo ukusebenza zemitha yelanga elanga.

Phakathi lobushushu umqokeleli kunye element yokugcina kubonakala umahluko. ubushushu Medium, edla amanzi, esongeza isinqandi ukwazi ukuhamba lula malunga nenkqubo. Enze umsebenzi fluid nje amandla entshukumo.

Ngenxa sicatshulwa kolwelo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo esicwangciswe amandla agciniweyo aguqulwa abe bubushushu, esetyenziselwa shushu ikhaya lakho. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa lokuhamba egumbini zosasazo ufudumale kwaye ikuvumela ukugcina nangaliphi na ixesha emini kunye nonyaka.

Ngoko ke, siye esebenza siseko iiseli elanga.