Ngubani na van'wankumi? Le ngokuthanda abantu ezigqamileyo ixesha lethu

Igama elithi "van'wankumi" iingcambu lesiGrike ngokoqobo ngokuthi oko kuthetha umntu othanda abantu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo gama iye yafumana intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kancinane. Ngoku eli gama lithetha umntu lowo ukulungele ukuba abandakanyeke yesisa wanikela ukunceda abasweleyo, loo mntu van'wankumi. Isichasi lo gama kuthathwa ukuba elithi "misanthrope", elibhekisela umntu uyakuphepha ukunxibelelana nabantu kwaye ndibaphathe kakubi.

I abaququzeleli bentlalo-ntle wokuqala

Ukuphawulwa abantu abanjalo bafumana kwimibhalo yamandulo. ERoma yamandulo, umzekelo, abantu ababizwa ngokuba awazincamayo ubutyebi zabo zobuqu ukunceda urhulumente abonelele namahlwempu. Kaninzi oku kwenziwa patricians abazizityebi abaye baba ithuba enjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha imisebenzi yokuzithandela zazinyaswa kwaye ibandla, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo iminikelo yenziwa kuphela ukugcina igunya, ukuze umntu akwazi ukuba iza van'wankumi lokwenyaniso. Intsingiselo yegama elithi ithetha ukuba yonke into simahla.

imali

Nkqu nangona uninzi abanamandla kule iminikelo hlabathi wenza kuphela ngenxa lokukhulisa izilinganiso zabo, ukuba nayiphi na inzuzo kunjalo. Ukubiza abantu abazizityebi ukuba ahlukane iimali zabo, imibutho ezizodwa iziseko ababandakanyekayo ukuqokelela imali kwabo ngokwenene abazifunayo. Uninzi lwezi mibutho ezikhoyo kwimisebenzi ethile, ezifana ekuqokeleleni iinkedama, kakhulu abantu abagulayo okanye iimbacu.

Uluhlu lowu "Forbes"

US "Forbes" iphephancwadi, rhoqo ipapasha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ratings, wajika ingqalelo yakhe okukhulu. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ukwenza uluhlu lwabantu 50 abanikele mali inkulu ukuya neemfuno amahlwempu. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba amalungu 40 sale luhlu kwakhona bantu bazizityebi kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

Bill kunye Melinda Gates

Esi sibini uyazi ayintsokothanga, ngubani na van'wankumi, oko kuphela kunyaka 2012 banikela phantse $ 2 billion of ubutyebi bakhe. Ngaba ixesha lokuqala e-Afrika, umfazi Gates ulapho wena, ziziphi iimeko ezimbi balapha ubomi. Ukususela ngoko baqalisa ukwenza igalelo elibalulekileyo, ejolise kwiimfuno amahlwempu.

Warren Buffett

Isimo sale van'wankumi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, yaye hayi kangako, nakuba idwelisa ngonyaka-mali wadala yi usapho Gates, isixa irekhodi, engomnye wabantu abaninzi nesisa ehlabathini.

Dzhordzh Soros

Imali iyonke iminikelo kulo mzobo edume kwi Wall Street zafikelela $ 10 yezigidi zezigidi. It ayakuchatshazelwa eyahlukeneyo imiba imini. Wanikela isityhwentywe semali kwi kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, ngokwasentlaweni of baseMerika nkqu ukuba amagciwane naliti.

mark Zuckerberg

Igama Le ndoda yaziwa kakuhle kakhulu ngenxa yokuba wadala womnatha ethandwayo kwezentlalo. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uye wanikela ngaphezu $ 500 million ukuya iintlobo lweemfuno, ukusukela izibonelelo abantu abanetalente kuphuhliso lwezikolo simahla.

abakwaWalton bahlawule

Ulikhaya ngokuthanda abantu abaninzi ezithandwayo eUnited States. amalungu ezaziwayo entsapho Walton wanikela imfuneko ubuncinane $ 4.6 yezigidi zezigidi. UElin Uolton, eyaziwa ngokuba nesisa kwakhe, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ngeemali enkulu kuphuhliso zobugcisa yaseMelika.

UEli Hlela Brod

Ezi billionaires American wangenisa ubutyebi bakhe kwishishini lokwakha. Ngoku Hlela Brod ubesoloko ethatha inxaxheba ekukhuthazeni iimyuziyam kunye namaziko.

Maykl Blumberg

Usodolophu wangaphambili New York ziqhuba umnikelo-mali ezahlukeneyo 850. Ayikatshintshi malunga mater wakhe uAlma, okanye okusingqongileyo. "Care" Bloomberg kubangele imali beluwe $ 2.5 yezigidi zezigidi.

Paul Allen

Enye wabaseki Microsoft uyazi kakuhle into a van'wankumi. Yena enikelwe kwinzululwazi, apho uphuhliso sele wanikela ubuncinane $ 2 billion. Ngenxa ziko banikezela ekufundweni ingqondo wayeze wadalwa.

Chak Fini

Isixa semali ethe washiya Billionaire American, phantse ngokulinganayo imeko okuyo ufikelela oyintsobi yalowo $ 6.3 yezigidi zezigidi. Yena uceba ukuba yonke imali yakho, leyo uya kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo , yaye kuseka ingxowa-mali.

Gordon and Betti waphi

Esi sibini ezaziwayo-kakuhle benza iminikelo kule minyaka idlulileyo emininzi. Ukuba axhase kwindawo ezahlukehlukeneyo ezisukela uqeqesho abongikazi kunye nesiphelo kunye nophuhliso yenzululwazi kunye nokhuselo lokusingqongileyo.

isiphelo

Lidla ukuchaza nje ngubani na van'wankumi, kodwa abantu ezinikelwe izigidigidi iintswelo zabanye, asinakho singatsho kakuhle ukuba eli gama lisetyenziswa kubo. Undoqo kule ziyenzeka kuphela ukuba izibonelelo zabo ukuze kungenelwe abanye. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe hayi ngenxa yozuko, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yabanye abantu, kodwa kule meko sinakho ngebhongo ibango, "Mna -. A van'wankumi" Intsingiselo ebanzi ngokwaneleyo, kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba kwindawo yokuqala lichaza umntu ogama injongo ngokunyanisekileyo.