Imithetho-siseko nomthetho yolawulo - ulawulo semthethweni

KuLawulo (, yolawulo karhulumente) Umthetho - enye amasebe esisiseko sikarhulumente. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wayo kufuneka isekelwe ichazwe ngokucacileyo, imigangatho efanelekileyo imigaqo ngokusemthethweni, igama apho "imigaqo yomthetho yolawulo." Kule nkalo, kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle oko kuthethwa isiqalo esisiseko umthetho lolawulo, yaye yintoni esisebenza ngayo yenzelwe ukuphumeza.

Siseko kunye nemisebenzi nomthetho yolawulo.

Kanye lengcinga siwubonakalise umthetho ithetha sphere ethile yonxulumano uMthetho. In yolawulo abaphengululi umthetho sichonge ntlobo ezine zilandelayo:

1. ukunyanzeliswa - zolawulo mthetho kubaluleke kakhulu "umqhubi" iingcamango kunye nezigqibo ze-mthetho. Lo msebenzi ubonelela nxaxheba kushishino igunya kuqaliswe nemigangatho ezintsha kunye / okanye utshintsho zomthetho kwi wobugqwetha nentlalo yemihla ngemihla;

2. Le isihloko - kwizifundo zokuqala umsebenzi eli lungelo zinyanzelekile ukuba ukwamkela aze azenze echaphazelekayo nemimiselo ;

3. sokuphatha (umbutho efanayo) - ejoliswe ekwenzeni amandla athile oxwesileyo kunye nkqo karhulumente. Umzekelo, ezi zifundo komthetho karhulumente ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibe yintoni entsimini okanye urhulumente wengingqi. Hi ndlela leyi, apha ke ekunokuthiwa, yaye umsebenzi nokunxibelelanisa, ezinye bewenza bodwa ezizimeleyo. It iqulathe ekunikeni intsebenziswano phakathi abasemagunyeni zoluntu;

4. lonyanzeliso uMthetho - ukuqinisekisa ngolawulo lomthetho ngu zokuphula. kudizwe ngokuzeleyo umsebenzi ebizwa ngokuba "Inkqubo Administrative".

Ukwenza imisebenzi umthetho karhulumente, livelise nomthetho, yaye kamva iziko lezowiso esisigxina, uluhlu lwemithetho ngokuba "imigaqo yomthetho yolawulo." Enyanisweni, ukuba yahlulwe yaba ziindidi ezi-2: jikelele zomthetho kunye ezizodwa. Kuba group I ndilihoya 'ukwahlukana kwamagunya ", umgaqo semthethweni," elubala "(aka emphakathini), kwakunye nokulingana bonke phambi komthetho kunye neminye nguMgaqo-siseko karhulumente.

imigaqo ezizodwa yomthetho lolawulo ziquka oku kulandelayo:

1. Umgaqo uxanduva - kule meko nje abantwana kuphela uxanduva ukunyhashwa zolawulo, kodwa kwakhona kwi ukubambelela ngokungqongqo imimiselo amagosa umthetho karhulumente kunye isohlwayo engaphephekiyo ngenxa yokusilela kwakhe ngabom;

2. Umgaqo ubunye ummiselo yolawulo - kuthetha ukuba umthetho karhulumente, olusekelwe phezu indlela olusisinyanzelo ulawulo kukuba kubetheleleke indlela enye esemthethweni kulawulo unxulumano noluntu kunye norhulumente

Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba imigaqo kunye nemisebenzi yomthetho yolawulo ezijolise ekujonganeni imiba enxulumene nokusebenza karhulumente kwaye baqinisekise ukuba semthethweni yezenzo ezithathiweyo. Kwimeko xa ngoyaba, ziya kuqala ukusebenza amagatya loLawulo Procedure Act, leyo ineziseko zayo ezithile ngenyathelo.

Imigaqo ye nenkqubo yolawulo.

Ukuzoba isifaniso kunye nemigaqo inxalenye eziphathekayo lesebe kuqwalaselwa yomthetho, le nkqubo iye imithetho yayo engundoqo, leyo zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini: obscheprotsessualnye kunye ethile.

Ilungelo lokhuseleko, lokulingana phambi komthetho; ubulungisa, - oku kulandelayo kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba obscheprotsessualnym ngokukhukhumala nyulu, ukulingana kunye nokungafihlisi. Kodwa imigaqo ethile kwiinkqubo zolawulo ziqulathe imithetho eyodwa ekhethekileyo umthetho karhulumente:

1. wihi - inkqubo eqalwe kuphela ngokusekelwe nemimiselo yomthetho karhulumente;

2. Le ulongamo - ngokusekelwe umgqaliselo wokwahlukaniswa kwamagunya yaye ithi ukuphunyezwa kwale hlobo nkqubo akanawo ilungelo ukuphembelela amalungu namanye amasebe karhulumente ;

3. Ubonelelo umdla kawonke - kule meko uluntu kunye nomdla wabo okuphambili ngapha ngamnye. isimiso impikiswano;

4. Isantya kunye nokusebenza - ngenxa yokuba amatyala zezolawulo zibangela umonakalo encinane nakuluntu luphela, kunokuba lolwaphulo-mthetho, baya kuba "inkqubo lula". Kodwa imigaqo efanayo yobulungisa kubekiwe kuMgaqo umthetho engundoqo lizwe kufuneka ingqalelo njengeyona nto iphambili.

Ngamafutshane, kunokuthiwa ukuba imigaqo yomthetho yolawulo - uhlobo olukhethekile imigaqo esisiseko yokuziphatha ukuba lubandakanye amaxabiso omabini angu yesizwe kunye nemigaqo ethile yokusebenza lwemizimba yolawulo karhulumente.