IGraffiti - art okanye ukonakaliswa kwempahla?

Ukupeyinta, kunye imikrolo, ufakelo ezimangalisayo, imidlalo kunye show ukukhanya kunye nesandi - konke oku ngoku alubonwanga Ebonakalisa engenakuphikiswa art. Imbono iziganeko ezinjalo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ezingqondweni uzibonayo, izinga lolwazi ngemiba yenkcubeko, ukukulungela ukuqonda uqonde into entsha. Umntu amanyathelo ngqindilili malunga lasendle elihle yaye zibonakala engento umntu - ochukumisayo kwaye isigqibo ngokwenene, yaye umntu libhekisela kubonakaliswa lwezobugcisa diki.

Kwimizi ngemizi zehlabathi Ungafumana udonga, apho wavatha imibhalo okanye imizobo ezahlukeneyo. Yinto buciko isitalato wokwenene, nto leyo ibonwa ngabanye njengoko zokonakaliswa kwezakhiwo.

Ukususela ezinzulwini imbali yabantu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku

Awupheli imfihlelo yokuba bonke abatsha - ukuba nje kakuhle ilityalwe ubudala. Ngokubanzi, i zemibhalo eziphezu beendonga - ngoluntu akazi njani. Khumbula, umzekelo, abaneminyaka Paleolithic, ukuba abameli uluntu ehlabathini zakudala yaloo nto ifunyenwe kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomhlaba.

Kakade ke, kule meko sinokuthi ngelo xesha yophuhliso zokubonisa banqwenela ukuba ubuhle waba intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, Noko ke, andinako ukuzisindisa ukusuka ukufana ngokunxulumene ekubonakalisweni emzimbeni. Xa lento uyijonga, i graffiti - yinto nje ilifa encinane yethu enkulu.

konke kuxhomekeke kwi nokutyhilwa

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa kwindawo zakudala nezobugcisa, eli gama lisetyenziswa ngendlela esebenzayo, nakuba kunjalo, unentsingiselo ehlukileyo kancinane. Xa ingqondo yendoda eqhelekileyo kwi graffiti esitalatweni - kuko nakuphi na umzobo okanye umbhalo, zibekwe phezu kodonga, ucingo, kunye, ngokubanzi, kuyo nayiphi na indawo ethe tyaba okanye nkqo (musa ukulibala imizobo-ntathu phezu asphalt, zithanda ehlabathini jikelele).

In historiographical efanayo kota kumelwa ngandlel ezahlukeneyo, ixabiso nzulu ngakumbi ngqo. Ngengqiqo graffiti ebanzi - nguwo nawuphina umfanekiso okanye ilayibhuli isicelo kumphezulu besebenzisa ipeyinti, okanye, umzekelo, izithombe, vytsarapyvaniya. Xa ukumelwa emxinwa ngakumbi ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto ezinjalo imifanekiso nje phina kunye neeleta, nto leyo luchazwa imvelaphi etymological kwikota. Yonke enye into kanye namnye ngaphandle dipinti.

Incwadi encinane kwimbali

Kuba abo bakholelwa ukuba graffiti - kuyinto nje njengokubonisa zokonakaliswa, kufanele kuqatshelwe kwakhona isibakala le kudala kwalo mmangaliso kwi indlela yophuhliso jikelele.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, ejongene bakudala ngcono, ndazifumanela ixabiso elithile yaye ziboniswe kwi Antiquity. art graffiti Izakufunyanwa yamandulo yesiGrike kwisixeko sase-Efese, ophezu kummandla Turkey mihla, njengokuba amaRoma amandulo yaye zizonke imibhalo abayinqobo bethobela kuphela eludongeni, kodwa nomfanekiso.

Uyinqaba njengoko kuvakala unakho, kodwa le ndlela nitrogen kunye nokusasazwa ulwazi kakhulu eziqhelekileyo ukuze yamandulo. E Novgorod, Kiev kunye nezinye izixeko ziye zasinda amakhulu imizobo kunye nemibhalo, ngoku ingqalelo zesikhumbuzo yinxalenye zembali. Hi ndlela leyi, la gqitha ukuba ndithethe zona ezo kwihlabathi wangoku uphuhliso lokubhala.

Iindonga iiphiramidi laseYiputa nawo kwafunyanwa phina amagama amajoni French, lowo uhleli kulo mmandla.

namhlanje

Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba bonke ubungqina zembali ezidweliswe ngasentla linokuchazwa ngokuthi "Igrafiti" kwi onombono inkcubeko ukuqonda. Zonke ezi mibhalo zaye phina iindonga iitempile, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, yaye ematyeni, lo gama namhlanje ezi zinto ibonakalisa kuphela nge paint. Kule mihla igrafiti - ukuba ubugcisa street na umfanekiso zipeyintwe ezindongeni, phakathi esingasinceda ngamanye amaxesha ukufumana izinto ezintle nyhani, le ezifanayo Dali kaThixo imizobo okanye imisebenzi original kuzo nje ndijonge.

Ingxaki kwinkalo

Xa kunjalo, usenokuba uthi, apho wenza inani elikhulu enjalo abantu abakholelwa nokuqhathwa ezinjalo ipeyinti zokonakaliswa kuphela kwaye awufuni ukujonga izinto kancinci kancinci?

Le mbono ngenene yinto eqhelekileyo ngomzuzu, kwaye kukho akukho ukufumana ngeenxa zonke. Eyona nto kukuba umbono ngobuhle - oku, okokuqala, le nto ngamnye kakhulu, yaye, okwesibini, ifuna uqeqesho yenkcubeko ngokucokisekileyo. Ukuze zicinge ukuba igraffiti yi art - kufuneka ube nokuqonda ubuncinane bayo ngokubanzi, nokubonakalaliswa yayo mihla ngokukodwa. Noko kuphela, uzibonayo, kodwa ukuzoba - umbhalo ngenxa lokubhala, kakade, abayazi ngokuba wobugcisa. Ingakumbi xa oko ulixelegu noyisingela singacinganga.

Umbhalo ofanayo, kunjalo, kunye ukondla omhle kuba into yobuhle kakhulu.

Banksy

Loo nto ngenene ngubani ngokuchanekileyo wabonisa ukuba ihlabathi ubugcisa graffiti. Iifoto imisebenzi wegcisa lwavakala kulo lonke-intanethi yaye yaqala kanye a ukuzwa ngokwenene. Ngokukodwa, ukuba ixhaswe ukuba nesibindi ne apho imizobo esitalatweni kutyhilwa iingxaki abantu namhlanje. imisebenzi emininzi kulo mculi baye langoku uvuthondaba kwezopolitiko. Okunye - imizobo elula sengqiqo ezikuvumela uyazibuza.

Le mizobo wabonakala ngoku kwaye ngoko iindonga izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, isimbo baba ngakumbi nangakumbi eyaziwayo, kodwa isitalato ubuntu womzobi ukufaka nangoku akuphumelelanga. Ngaphezu koko - oku akukho mntu unanamhla.

Kuba Banksy nangeminye enjengale, graffiti - oko umnqamlezo phakathi indlela ukuzichaza kunye isixhobo ukusebenza ezingqondweni ngobuninzi nje umsebenzi omnye, kungekhona ukuba ucinga ukuba, ukuba nje akafumaneki.

Ipolitiki ukuvela art street

Okuphoxayo kukuba, a imizobo isitalato ezithandwayo namhlanje kakhulu Bulelani umsebenzi ntliziyo ezopolitiko American ababefuna ukuba baveze izimvo zabo ngayo nayiphi na indlela ekhoyo.

Ukususela 1969 ukuya 1974 graffiti ngenkuthalo eguqukayo, iintlobo ezintsha, iindlela zokusebenzisa ipeyinti ezindongeni, ngelixa ukuthandwa yale fomu art asifikeleli ezinye uhlobo kuvuthondaba. Ukususela ngoku hayi kuphela ezitratweni ezigcwele abantu ingumkhangeli intsimbi "tags", kodwa isikhululo metro.

slogans Political ngokuthe ngcembe exutywe ngamanye amazwi, ukususela iingcaphulo lwemisebenzi yoncwadi, saphela engcolileyo. Mhlawumbi, kweli xesha lo mbuzo kwegrafiti - uhlobo zobugcisa okanye zokonakaliswa - yaba yeyona ibalulekileyo.

Ukwehla ngokuthandwa

Kungokwemvelo ukuba ezihlekisayo ezinjalo msulwa ixesha elide nako ukuhlala. Ngenxa kokuqhambuka 'sibange bhubhane "nokunyusa umlinganiselo ulwimi intlonti kweendonga kwisixeko urhulumente kwafuneka ukuba athathe inyathelo, yaye baba ngakumbi yaye sizimisele ngakumbi.

Oku ngokwemvelo kwakhokelela ekuncipheni ukuthandwa yale fomu art. Ukuze ixesha elide sele iwupasisile zibe kwimeko ukuhla.

Sentengiso abuyele ndwa

Ngaphandle kokuba olu hlobo wetu ziphambuke yaba kwegrafiti iphepha akafumana Ukuqwalasela iindonga zesixeko, ebesoloko wahlala abanquli bokwenyaniso loo mihla "imikrolo eweni." Kule mizi, ngoku ke umfanekiso omtsha kuvela, nto leyo maxa wambi ezifumene iwonga iindawo umdla.

"Amaxhoba" Lidla baba iindonga graffiti zonke iintlobo iivenkile kunye namaziko zokuthenga. Abanini izama bayakwazi ukuvavanya iinzuzo iziganeko ezinjalo Bakhawuleza, wathabatha elowo ngendlela engqondweni ukutsala umdla kubathengi, yaye kungekudala le graffiti ephepheni yajika yaba umfanekiso opheleleyo, isiko ezenziwe. Amaciko ezininzi, kwaba ngokoqobo yindlela engenayo, yaye akumangalisi ukuba ziyenzeka kakuhle kangaka ezilungisele ingqikelelo zobugcisa pop.

modernity

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le graffiti ubukhulu becala isenzeko nekommertsializirovannoe, kodwa phantse zonke emzini zehlabathi, unako ukufumana nayiphi na ivenkile yekofu okanye kwivenkile, ihonjiswe ngale ndlela.

Umfanekiso ufakwe kwi iindonga kunye neengcingo, eziyifaneleyo ubuhle mkhulu, la amazwi zitshintshiwe, ukuba umxholo kuphela yezopolitiko. Kuxhomekeke becala ngemeko kwilizwe elithile, inqanaba uzinzo kunye nentlalo-ntle yabemi.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba tyekelo ukuya aestheticization neze indawo ngamaxesha ezinkulu Injongo yabantu yokuqala art yegraffiti is back, kwaye isithuba kweentyatyambo yenkcubeko yobugcisa phandle kufuneka kunyanzeleka ukuba ukwehla.

Indlela ukujongana kubonakaliswa art - ngumbandela labucala. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuba baziphawule, umntu ubhala ngazo imiyalezo nomsindo blog zobuqu, yaye umntu eqokelela yaye ekholiswa Eyokuqiqa elula yenkululeko yokuvakalisa izimvo.

Ayikaqondwa umbhalo elibhaliweyo ezonakalisa maxa wambi nkqu isakhiwo komkhulu, ingqalelo enye ezikhumbuzo yokwakha, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha nje bemchukumisa ezimbalwa umbala ezingenza abe yinto yokwenene zobugcisa amanxuwa kakhulu zesiqhelo ...